高考英语高频词精练.pdf

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1、高考英语高频词精练1aamountI.单词拼写1 .（2018,全国卷lll）Wavg collected more than 7 million（被遗弃的;被抛弃的）bricks of different ages.2.Judging from his（口 音），he must come from Shandong Province.3.Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and（接受）my best wishes for your health andhappiness.4.With the help of the sub

2、way network,traffic jams and road（事故）have been reduced,so it is convenientfor people to travel.5.（2018天津高考）It took him a long time to （获 得,学到）the skills he needed to become a good dancer.6.Many experts（提倡）rewarding children for their good behavior.7.Besides,the books are sold at a much lower price t

3、han what the bookstore offer so that most of uscan 逸担得起）to buy some.8.His distinguished contribution to（农业）has brought him the title Father of Super Hybrid Rice”.9.Children,when accompanied by their parents,are（允许）to enter the stadium.10.（2018浙江高考）No one will ever know what mix of talent,（雄 心，抱负），en

4、ergy and luck made Dickenssuch a distinguished writer.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 .（2018全国卷lll）We both became （absorb）in the simplicity of playing together.2.As we all know,there is an（abundance）supply of fresh water in Canada.3.He was in the war,so he was to do some work.However,he didnt allow his to prevent

5、him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong c o m m u n ic a tio n.（able）4.While making the plan,you should pay more attention to the.You must measure the length inorder to get the number,（accurate）5 J hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of bei

6、ng admitted to a key university,which will giveyou a wonderful sense of.（achieve）6.The moment I saw the s c i e n t i s t by everyone,words failed to express my.（admire）7.To m y Jhe news the family and their neighbors are also.（amaze）8.The young man with gr eat had an plan to build a school in the p

7、oor village.（ambition）III.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1 .（2017全国卷III）（缺少）wolves,coyote（丛林狼）populations also grew quickly.2.Mary was so （专心于）her book that she didnt even notice me come in.3.I （习惯于）getting up early and taking an hour,s walk before breakfast.4.If sometimes we dont （同 意;赞同）our parents,we should try t

8、o put ourselves in their shoes and we willsoon understand them.5.（被指控）acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.6.（2018天津高考）Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went （最终;终究）.IV.写出划线部分在语境中的词性及含义1 .absent（熟 义：3%缺席的）He looked at me in an absent

9、way.2.absorb（熟 义：%吸 收；吸引）Pve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.3.ache（熟 义：%&.疼痛）As far as I know,he was aching for home.4.acknowledge（熟 义:K承认）I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.5.act（熟 义:v.&n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes

10、for the drug to act.6.add（熟 义：4 添 加，增加）The president agreed,adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.7.address（熟 义：.地址忆 写地址）He is going to address the meeting in a minute.8.against（熟 义:prep.反 为,违背）The picture looks nice against the white wall.9.age（熟 义：.年龄）As your son grows,you also age.10.air（熟

11、 义:7 7.空气）We opened doors and windows to air out the house.The TV play is due to air next week.V.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1 .The s t u d e n t （absorb）in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.2.（accompany）by a great number of people,the president walked into the building

12、.3.He is wi del y（acknowledge）as the best player in the world.4.He has（acquire）a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.5.（2017天津高考）She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I（admit）that Ihadnt.6.All three teams（adopt）different approaches to the proble

13、m.7.Deeply (affect)by his story,many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.8.The Earths temperature is rising at an (alarm)rate.VL用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1 .(2017全国卷HI书面表达)考虑到所有因素，我还是希望你可以考虑我的邀请。(account,factor,invitation)2.(2018浙江高考写作)更重要的是，我通过在旅行社做兼职工作，陪同一些外国游客，积累了相关经验。(whats more,accumula

14、te,agency,accompany)3.收到你的来信得知你被剑桥大学录取我很高兴。(more than,delighted,admit)4.(2017全国卷I书面表达)毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。(doubt,supposed,advance,smoothly)5.骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(advantage,a low carbon life)答 案：I.单词拼写1.abandoned 2.accent 3.accept 4.accidents 5.acquire 6.advocate 7.afford 8.agriculture 9.allo

15、wed 10.ambitionII.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.absorbed 2.abundant 3.disabled;unable;disability;ability 4.accuracy;accurately;accurate 5.achieve;achievement 6.admired;admiration 7.amazement;amazing;amazes;amazed 8.ambition;ambitious川.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.In the absence of 2.absorbed in 3.am accustomed/used to 4.agree

16、with 5.Accused of/Charged with 6.afterallIV.写出划线部分在语境中的词性及含义1.adj.茫然的；恍惚的2M.理 解；掌握3.v.渴望4.vt.感 谢 5.V.起作用6.vt.补充说7.V.向发表演说8.prep.映 衬；以为背景9.vi.变 老；老 化 10.vt.使通风vi.播 放；广播V.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.absorbed 2.Accompanied 3.acknowledged 4.acquired 5.admitted 6.adopted 7.affected 8.alarmingV I.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1 .Takin

17、g all the factors into account,I hope you can consider my invitation.2.Whats more,I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency,accompanying someforeign tourists.3.Im more than delighted to receive your letter and know you*ve been admitted to the University of Cambrid

18、ge.4.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance,which will makethe class go smoothly.5.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life.高考英语高频词精练2amuse-awakeI.单词拼写1 .（2018全国卷l）On every single move you have to（分析）a situation,proc

19、ess what your opponent（对手）isdoing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.2.This is a well known story from an（古代的）Chinese idiom.3.Hi s（生 气;愤怒）would burst out when things didn*t go as he,d expected.4.With the 60t h（周年纪念）of our school approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition on A

20、pril 6th.5.Im writing to tell you something about t he（每年的）campus book fair which will be held soon in my school.6.It is（显而易见的）that he shows no interest in music.7.（2017全国卷II书面表达）In addition,there are f a m o u s（艺术家）who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.8.（2015全国卷I书面表达）If you want to contri

21、bute to our newspaper,please send me your（文章）before thedeadline.9.（2017全国卷ll）When a leafy plant is u n d e r（攻击），it doesn,t sit quietly.10.As far as Im concerned,we should develop a good（态度）towards life.11.（吸弓l）by the beautiful scenery,I quickly climbed up the east slope to enjoy the natural view.12

22、.To（避免）missing the last train,please check the last train time posted in the stations.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 .On hi s（arrive）in Beijing,he gave his mother a call at once.2.The excellent performances given by these children won wi d e s p r e a d（approve）among the audience.3.My husbands talking with his m

23、outh full of food_ me.Although I am with him about his habit,hecant get rid of it.（annoy）4.She is _about the speech contest.Her voice is full o f,a n d we are all waiting_for her to calmdown.（anxious）5.The young man kept to his girlfriend for his being late,but she refused to accept hi s.（apologize）

24、6.When he suddenly_ in the classroom,the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.Hissudden_surprised them.（appear）7.The_who want to _ for the position should hand in their before this Friday.（apply）8.He was as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept t he.（a

25、ppoint）9.Tom is an teacher in the college.He often the students with their problems and gives to anystudent in need.（assist）10.To m y Jie didnt f eel at the news that the top student in his class should fail theexam.（astonish）川.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1 .As a young student,I suggest that the teacher choose so

26、me more films that（对.有吸弓I力）us teenagers,thus making the course more interesting.2.No matter how busy you are,you s h o u l d（省 出;留出）some time to build up your strength.3.I was so tired that I（睡着）the moment my head touched the p川 ow.4.（2017全国卷II书面表达）Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese cul

27、ture,Td like to invite you to（参加展览会）with me.5.In order to protect the balance of nature,the professor suggested thatwe（应当注意提高）peoples environmental awareness.6.（平均看来），people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.7.With the Spring Fes t i v al（i临近），we are giving our houses thorough cleaning

28、 and decorating them withred couplets and beautifully designed papercutting.8.Nowadays,more and more peopl e（斗、常重视）their way of life and their state of mind.IV.写出划线部分在语境中的词性及含义1 .announce（熟 义：匕宣布）The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.2.argue(熟义：K讨 论；争 论；辩论)I argue that every one of us sho

29、uld try our best to help those in need.3.arm(熟义：.手臂)Lay down your arms,or well fire!The police say the man is a mnd with guns and very dangerous.4.attend(熟义：K出 席；参 加；照顾)Im very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport,because I have an urgent thing to attend to.5.available(熟 义:可 得 到 的;

30、可找到的)Could you put forward some suggestions on our present plan when you are available?V.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1 .The p ilo t(a n n o u n c e)with apology that there would be a slight delay before settling down.2.The moment the famous singer finished singing,the audience stood up a n d(a p p l a u d)warmly.

31、3.(approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.4.A number of high buildings h a v e(a r is e)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5.The young men w e re(a s s e s s)as either safe or unsafe drivers.6.Health is frequently thought to be associated(associate)with

32、 a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.7.(attempt)to change someone else*s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8.The baby in the next r o o m(a w a k e)and began to cry.VI.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1 .(2018北京高考书面表达)那就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(suggest,apply)2.如果你能告诉我更多有关此次活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。(

33、appreciate,look forward to,reply)3.中 国，是世界国土面积第三大的国家，占地963万平方千米。(cover,area,square)4.常言道 r熟能生巧。”(as,saying,perfect)5.这些活动将一定会引起我们对学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解。(arouse,improve,understanding)答 案：I.单词拼写1 Analyze 2.ancient.3.anger 4.anniversary 5.Annual 6.apparent/obvious 7.Artists 8.article 9.attack 10.attitude

34、11.Attracted 12.avoidII.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 .arrival 2.approval 3.annoys;annoyed;annoying 4.anxious anxiety anxiously 5.apologizing;apology 6.appeared;appearance 7.applicants;apply;applications 8.appointed;appointment 9.assistant;assists;assistance 10.astonishment;astonished;astonishingIII.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

35、1 .appeal to 2.set aside 3.fell asleep 4.attend the exhibition 5.should pay attention to raising 学,6.On average7.approaching/around the comer/drawing near 8.attach great importance toIV.写出划线部分在语境中的词性及含义1 /显 示；预告2.%.主 张 3.武器-装备4.0 处 理 5.3切：有空的V.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1 .announced 2.applauded 3.Approaching 4.ar

36、isen 5.assessed 6.associated 7.Attempting 8.awokeVI.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1 .That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.2.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.Tm looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.3.China,（which is）t

37、he third largest country in the world in land area,covers an area of 9.63 million squarekilometres.4.As the old saying goes,uPractice makes perfect.5.The activities will surely arouse our interest in learning English and improve our understanding of English.高考英语高频词精练3awardbreadI.单词拼写1 .（奖 励;奖赏）by th

38、e government for his saving the woman*s life,the man felt very proud.2.Our students come from di f f erent（背景）but have the same desire to learn.3.（依据）on the schedule,this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on ourschool playground.4.（2018全国卷ll）The bay was（沐浴着）in sunshine,and ther

39、e was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore.5.Before making the final decision,youd better（权衡）the advantages against the disadvantages.6.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real（便宜货）.7.Staying up to study does harm to your health.（止 匕 夕 卜），it will affect your study the fol

40、lowing day forlack of energy.8.Parents shouldn*t always（责备）their children for the mistakes they have made.9.（厌烦）with life in the city,he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.10.Tm sorry to（打扰）you with so many questions on such an occasion.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 .The activity has certainly succe

41、eded in raising public（aware）of protecting the environment.2.The government provides them with not only food and shelter,but also the（base）skills for their living.3.I hold the firm（believe）that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.4.Youd better keep a（balance）diet for the benefi

42、t of your health.5.I was（bless）with a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.6.Money was raised to our hometown,and the houses were decorated.I daresay,you couldnt find a more place than our hometown,（beauty）7.The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front ofo

43、thers.（behave）8.Seeing Jack after the accident,we sent him to hospital immediately.The O-type was badly needed then,so some of us offered to help him.（bleed）9.I can say it is of great to share your feelings with someone you trust,which isalso to your mental health.（benefit）10.They dont feel at all w

44、ith some information.（bore）III.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1 .The first thing I became=（意识至！）was all the vivid colours surrounding me purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.2.（2018济南模拟书面表达）（代表）our school,Tm glad to tell you something about these activities.3.It is you rather than he that=（应负责任）for the terr

45、ible accident.4.As we all know,no one knows how the universe（形 成;诞生）.5.It is wellknown that China is a country（属于）the third world.6.You*ve done so much work that you=（一 定;必定）pass the College Entrance Examination.IV.写出划线部分在语境中的词性及含义1 .back（熟 义：.后面;后部）Many of his friends backed his plan,which made him

46、 very surprised.2.badly（熟 义:adz不好地）English teachers are badly needed in our school.3.bare（熟 义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.=4.bear（熟 义：.熊.生育；忍 受；承担）（2018 B III）He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her babyboy.5.behavior（熟 义：.举止；行为）The

47、behavior of this computer is good.6.bicycle(熟义：.自行车)In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.7.block(熟义:/7.街区)When we saw the road blocked with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.8.blue(熟义：a%蓝色的.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9.book(熟义:书)I would like to book three se

48、ats for tonights concert.V.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1 .Our team was easily(beat)in the first round of the competition.2.Environmental pollution is recognized to(become)one of the most serious problems that peopleface.3.Faced with such a difficult situation,he(beg)me for help.4.Cigarette advertising should be(ba

49、n)because smoking is bad for our health.5.The show(begin)at 2 oclock last Saturday at the Student Centre.6.He(bend)down and picked up a book from the floor.7.(bite)by the snake in the bush,Susan was sent back to the camp.8.The trees(blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road.VI.用括号中的参考词汇表达句

50、子1 .记 住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(bear,gain,benefit from)2.(2018全国卷II书面表达)这部电影被认为具有启发性又充满了情感。(believe,instructive,full of)3.不久我将步入成年人的行列，因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。(before,adult,bit,nervous)4.旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且有益于我们的身体健康。(benefit,broaden one horizons)5.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束意识。(instructive,raise,awareness,contr