精选备考高考题库《阅读理解 》_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、精选备考高考题库阅读理解（18）（含详解）：精选阅读试题，适合高三第一轮复习使用，希望对大家有帮助。第一周 What is it that makes a house a home?A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other，who are harmonious(和谐的)and closer inside with one another than they are outside with those in the workplace or with classmates at school

2、.A home is a place thats so magnetic that its difficult to leave.In a home there is love，sharing and appreciation，and the members help one another.I have seen families on the street.But if they live，sleep，talk，and eat together，they are a family，even if they are poorly off.You dont need a roof to mak

3、e a home.The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to really live in them.The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby.The parents work.The children do wrong.They dont talk and eat together every day.They rarel

4、y see each other.The truly homeless people are those with babysitters，caretakers，gardeners and maids.Parents are unaware，too busy making money outside the home that they dont live in.This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless.Who is to be pitied?Control of the computer and the Inter

5、net is also important to make a house into a home.If the computer is on all the time，the house turns into an office，even if everyone is at home.Many homes these days are just offices.Human communication has stopped.The computer eats up the time that one should be giving to others within the home.Usi

6、ng the computer moderately gives us time for gentleness，play and communication，not with a screen，but with a human being.1Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?AHow to Make a House a Home?BWhat Makes a House a Home?CWho Are Homeless，the Poor?DWhat is a Home for?2The purpos

7、e of the first paragraph is to _.Atell us that where there is home there is love Btell us what people think home is Cshow the authors concept of home Dtell people how to have a happy home 3The underl ined word“those”refers to _.Apeople who build multi-million-dollar houses Bpeople who have lost thei

8、r family members Cpeople who dont spend time with the family Dhomeless families living on the street 4Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AA home is a place where you are willing to stay.BEven the poorest person can have a happy home.CComputers and the Internet are important for a h

9、appy home.DSometimes its the rich that should be pitied.5According to the passage，what is NOT mentioned as an element(要素)of a home?ACommunication.BAppreciation.CCompanionship.DSelflessness.【解题导语】本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题。1解析：主旨大意题。文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开，即什么使我们的房子成为家。题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家

10、这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句答案：B 2解析：推理判断题。文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点。答案：

11、C 3解析：推理判断题。根据下一句的 Parents are unaware，too busy making money outside the home that they dont live in.可以判断这一类人是很少和家庭成员呆在一起的。答案：C 4解析：细节理解题。由最后一段 Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home.可知合理使用电脑对家庭也是很重要的。与 C 选项不符。答案：C 5 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句的 Using the computer

12、 moderately gives us time for gentleness，play and communication，第一段段末的 In a home there is love，sharing and appreciation 及全文第二句的 A home is a place of companionship with people in it可知A、B、C 正确；文章并没有提及 selflessness。答案：D The first time that I had heard the term“EQ”was in the fall of 1995 when the book E

13、motional Intelligence，by Daniel Goleman，was widely covered by the American press.The widespread research presented in the book supported my own observations and doubts about life and emotions，and told me that I was on the right track to go after happiness.The research continues to confirm what I had

14、 concluded on my own:These feelings are extremely important to individual health，happiness，and social harmony.This might seem a bit obvious，but it was not always obvious to me.I grew up in a family where we didnt talk about feelings.We talked about ideas，concepts and principles.As a result，I could t

15、ell you what I thought about everything，but I couldnt tell you how I felt about anything.After several failed relationships，I took time off to reflect on my life and realized I had made many decisions which resulted in unhappiness for myself and others.After studying the literature on emotions and 题

16、导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法

17、这句feelings，I concluded that most of my poor decisions could be directly due to what is now called low emotional intelligence，or low EQ，for short.Previously，I struggled to find happiness through the traditional routes material success.Now，however，I realize that：Theres not much point having either wea

18、lth or relationships if you arent happy.It is hard to be happy with others if you arent happy yourself.It is hard to be happy alone if you dont feel good about yourself，i.e.have high self-esteem and self-confidence.It is hard to have good feelings about yourself if you dont have good emotional manag

19、ement skills.Emotional management skills，the main subject of EQ，are，therefore，one of the most basic elements of happiness.1The authors views and ideas about life were exactly proved by _.Athe widespread reports in American newspapers Bown observations and doubts about life and emotions Cideas and vi

20、ews in the book Emotional Intelligence Dthe fact that he was on the right track to go after happiness 2The authors family members _.Aare wise and hard-working Bare wealthy and strong Care not good at expressing their own feelings Dget along badly with each other 3Before reading the book，the author t

21、hought he could have happiness _.Aif he could earn a lot of money Bif he could avoid poor decisions Cif he took time off to reflect on his life Dif he ignored the traditional routes 题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节

22、理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句4A person who cant feel happy himself _.Awill feel happy with lots of friends Bwill not get on well with others Cha

23、s no self-esteem at all Dshould read the new book on EQ 5Loneliness most probably comes from _.Alack of wealth and health Black of the presence of others Clack of good relationships with others Dlack of self-confidence and self-esteem【解题导语】情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力。情商对于身体健康、家庭幸福以及社会和谐都是特别重要的。1解析：细节

24、推断题。第一段第二句中说作者对生活的观察和疑虑都得到了这本书中所呈现的研究结果所支持。这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法。新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提，因此选项 A 错误；自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑，因此选项 B 错误；选项 D 的错误在于：他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法。这句话的言外之意：通过读这本书，他知道自己步入了正途。答案：C 2解析：细节推断题。作者说他的家庭成员只谈事情不谈感受，由此可知，他们可能不善于表达自己的感情。答案：C 3解析：细节推断题。文中明显的提示是 material routes(传统道路)material success(物质)

25、，也就是财富或金钱。答案：A 4解析：细节推断题。be happy with others相当于 get on well with others。由此可知，选项 B 正确。答案：B 题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说

26、这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句5解析：细节推断题。倒数第三句说：当你独处感到不好是因为自我感觉不好，比如缺乏自尊和自信。这就是感到孤独有可能是由自我感觉不好造成的。答案：D 第二周 THURSDAY,July 9(HealthDay News)A new study that found that a lowercalorie diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the be

27、st proof yet that restricted diets might do the same for humans.“The big question in aging research is,Will ca loric restriction in species closely related to humans slow aging？”said Richard Weindruch,senior author of a paper appearing in the July 10 issue of Science.This is the first clear demonstr

28、ation that,in a primate species,we re inducing a slowdown of the aging process showing increased survival,resistance to disease,less brain atrophy and less muscle loss.“This predicts humans would respond similarly，”added Weindruch,professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin and an investiga

29、tor at the Veterans Hospital in Madison.Another expert noted that,despite some highly publicized studies in certain species,the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.“The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true.Many strains of r

30、ats and mice do not respond.In some strains,it s actually deleterious，”explained Felipe Sierra,director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging(NIA),which supported the new study.“The fact that it doesnt work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprisin

31、g and it gives us hope.”But there s a larger question:how to change humans increasingly lax eating habits.“This_finding_doesnt_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restricti题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项

32、不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句on，”added Marianne Grant,a registered dietitian at Texas A&M Health Science Center Coastal Bend Health Educ

33、ation Center in Corpus Christi.语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。1The underlined word“restricted”means“_”A.limited B.satisfied C.reserved D.fascinated 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命，这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。答案 A 2Which of the following statements about Weindruch is true?A.This experiment

34、indicates restricted diets could extend humans lifespan.B.Adequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.C.The experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.D.The experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为 A。答案 A 3According to F

35、elipe Sierra s idea,we know that_.A.the restricted diets experiment really had no distinct effect on rats and mice B.humans are finding new ways to slowdown the aging process of all the species C.the experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the mice D.the experiment conf

36、irmed that restricted diets extend lifespan in all species 解析 细节理解题。从第四段的第二句“Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.”可知答案。答案 A 4It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that _.A.the result of the experiment shows that humans are not pigging out nowadays B.nowadays humans are turning unh

37、ealthy diets into lowercalorie diets C.how to change humans careless eating habits is a long way to go D.the experiment changed humans increasingly careless eating habits 题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第

38、一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句解析 细节理解题。由画线句子可知人们目前并没有进入到控制饮食的状态中，也就是说要改变人们漫不经心的饮食习惯还有很长的路要走。答案 C 5The author most likely wrote this text to_.A.compare the t

39、wo experiments on rats and monkeys B.illustrate the data from the research C.call on people to pay attention to their daily diets D.introduce a lively debate to amuse the reader 解析 写作目的题。作者的目的是通过介绍试验”低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命”，呼吁人们注意控制饮食。答案 C 长难句解读 Another expert noted that,despite some highly publicized stud

40、ies in certain species,the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.本句的主句为 Another expert noted that，其中 that 引导的是一个宾语从句。从句用 despite表示让步关系，后面的 far from proven意为”远没有得到证明”。The treadle pump is based on a design developed in the 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes

41、.It can be made locally.The treadle pump is easy to build from bamboo or other wood and two metal cylinders(圆筒)with pistons(活塞).The pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devices treadles and uses a natural walking motion.How many hours a day the pump needs to be operated depends on the

42、season and how much water is needed for crops.It could be two hours a day.It could be seven hours a day.Small children sometimes stand with their parents on the treadles.Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.The Acumen Fund is a nonprofit group that invests in business projects to

43、 fight poverty.It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.Uttar Pradesh has 题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体

44、健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventythree thousand pumps.Acumen reported that families using them ate more vegetables,because they were able to grow more to eat and to s

45、ell.Many of these families also drank more milk,because they bought a cow with their added earnings.Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.The pump can also improve education.Farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or

46、 to pay for schooling.A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a dieselpowered pump(柴油泵).Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.But the world economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers.IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to bu

47、y diesel pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel.So they are using their treadle pumps again.语篇解读 脚踏泵因其简单、易行、实用之特点，正在世界的广大贫困地区被推广，以帮助农民脱贫致富，且已取得了显著的效果。1The treadle pump _.A.is invented by an American engineer B.is mainly made of metal C.consists of two cylinders with pistons D.consists of two

48、 cylinders with an engine 解析 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为 C。答案 C 2What does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?A.Its history.B.Its working principle.C.Its structure.D.Its usage and effects.解析 作者意图题。A 和 D 显然不对，C 有一定干扰性，但其不能概括第二句，介绍工作原理时，一般要同时介绍其结构，故选 B。答案 B 3It can be in

49、ferred from the passage that _.题导语本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题解析主旨大意题文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开即什么使我们的房子成为家答案解析推理判断题文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点答案解析推理判断题根据下也是很重要的与选项不符答案解析细节理解题根据最后一句的第一段段末的及全文第二句的可知正确文章并没有提及答案解题导语情商所包含的一项主要内容就是一个人驾驭自己情感的能力情商对于身体健康家庭幸福以及社会和谐所支持这就是说这本书中的东西证实了他的观点和看法新闻报道是引起别人注意的前提因此选项错误自己的观察和疑虑不能证实自己观察和疑虑因此选项

50、错误选项的错误在于他步入了追求幸福的正确轨道证实了他的观点和看法这句A.it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pump B.it is difficult to build a treadle pump C.the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summer D.operating the treadle pump can keep fit 解析 推理判断题。B 和 C 与文中内容相悖，可排除。易错选 D，但文中没有依据，无法推知。根据第四段，小孩也可帮忙，家庭中每个人都可参与，可