高一重点词汇.pdf

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1、Book OneUnit One必会习语1.What is sb.like?What does sb.look like?What does sb.like?How does sb like/find sth?2.argue with sb.about sth 因和某人争执3.enjoy/hate sth/doing sth4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动+主语So it is with.;It is the same with.5.be into 对深感兴趣=be interested in;have/show interest in5.be fond of 喜欢 care

2、 for;like;enjoy;6.surf the internet 上网冲浪7.all the time 一直 总是8.imagine that.;imagine(sb/sbs)doing sthimagine sb to b e想像某人是CHUCKS FRIEND7.cast away 抛弃8.so.that./such.that.如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided t

3、o go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9.the Pacific Ocean;the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean;the arctic Ocean;10.survive the crash在空难中幸存11.a deserted island 荒岛12.all alone 独 自=all by oneself区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的1

4、3.hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;12.make fire 生火13.in order to 为了 so as to;in order that;so that14.even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if/as though15.treat.as/like.把.当作 regard.as.;think of.as16.share sth.with s b.与分享 share(in)sth 分享17.care about/for关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care+从句愿意

5、；介意18.should have done 本来应该=ought to have done19.make friends with 与交朋友20.such as 例如 for example；for instanceWORD STUDY&GRAMMAR21.keep.as a pet22.regard.as.;treat.as;think of.as;consider.as/to be23.be loyal to;be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24.be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS2

6、5.have fun；enjoy oneself;have a wonderful time26.drop me a lin e给某人写短信WORKBOOK27.keep.in mind 把.记住 learn.by heart;remember28.in error/by m istake由于错误或疏忽29.tie up(ones hair)扎起来 do up30.run in to偶然遇见；遭遇；与.相撞come across;meet by chance;happen to meet31.be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in32.run a restaurant

7、开餐馆 start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33.skip classes 逃课33.keep an eye on 照顾；注视；stare at 盯着看34.make fun of 取笑某人;laugh at35.It is possible(for sb)to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb.+is(most)likely to do sth.Sth.+is probable36.be curious about 对.感到好奇 be curious that.have the curiosity abou

8、t37.have problems with 在 有问题38.even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39.despite=in spite of 尽管;不管 regardless ofUnit 2必会习语Warming up1.for the first time 第一次；首先 at first;first of all2.have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快3.all the way 一路4.at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above a ll首先；首要的after a ll毕竟；in a ll总共5

9、.make oneself at home 不拘束，别I客气6.There you a re.你来了。Here you are.给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7.all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world8.the majority of 大多数的 the minority of9.in total;in all;altogether 总共10.the number o f的 数 量（large;sm all谓语动词单数）a number of 一些；许多11.except fo r除了.之外；要不是except除了 都

10、；besides除了 还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for（除了有之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that（除去；除掉）后接从句，还有 except when,except what;except where 等besides（除了还）包括在整体之内but（除了.之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用municate with s b.与 交流，联络12.have a good knowledge of 对.很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语Ask sb（not）to

11、 do s th请某人做/不做某事Tell sb（not）to do s th让某人不做某事Order sb（not）to do sth命令某人做/不做某事13.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth;help do sth;帮助assist sb with sth;assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.协助某人做14.stand still 站着不动；stay still;lie still15.leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb

12、 doing s th留置/听任 保持（做某事）的状态leave.d on e留置/听任 保持.（被）的状态16.turn down/up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝turn off/o n关掉/打开turn i n上缴；turn o u t结果是；被证明是17.stay u p熬夜；不睡觉Integrating e about 发生；happen;take place;break out19.There is no quick answer to this question.20.in the same way 用同样的方式 in

13、 different ways 不同in this way 这样 in no way 决不in the w ay挡道；妨 碍out of the w ay不挡道in a w ay在某种程度上；在某一点上on the w ay在路上；即将发生by the w ay顺便说/问一下；by way o f经由；经过21.stay the same=remain the sam e.保持不变22.at the same time 同时=meanwhile23.end up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start withend in failure以失败而告终24.more or less

14、或多或少25.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难26.a great many;many a;a great number of（可数）a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factoriesa great deal of;a large amount of;（不可数）a large quantity of;large quantities of;plenty of;lots of27.bring i n带来;引进bring o u t出版；生产；揭露bring about引起；导 致br

15、ing u p抚养；培养WORKBOOK29.shut up 闭嘴30.pass away 去世31.promise sb to do s th答应某人做某事promise that.make a promise32.make a decision 做出决定=dedde33.marry s b;与某人结婚 get married to sbbe married to sb34.at least 至少 at most 最多35.a little bit 区分：a little;a bit;a bit of;not a b it;not a little36.chat on line 网上聊天37

16、.stay in touch=keep in touch with sb.=keep track of保持联系get in touch w ith;取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系38.because of 区分 becausethanks t o多亏了 as a result o f由于 的结果due t o由于，因 为owing t o由于；因为39.not only.but a ls o.（用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher,she alsobe

17、came very interested in Canada.（前句倒，后句不倒）Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）40.as many as;as much as 和 一样多as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41.in the name o f以.的名义Unit 3必会习语WARMING

18、UP&SPEAKING1.consider.（as/to be）.认为 是consider sb to have done认为某人做过某事consider it+n./adj.for sb to do sthconsider doing sth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+to do sth考虑consider that从句 认为；考虑in consideration of 报答；由于take.into consideration 顾及，考虑至!|under consideration在考虑中，在研究中2.means of transportation/transport 交通方式Ev

19、ery possible means has been tried,but none worked.All possible means have been tried,.by all means 不惜一切=in all waysby this means 用这种方法=in this wayby no means 决不；一点也不=in no wayby means o f通过，借助于=by3.in tim e及时;早晚;总有一天travel in tim e在时空中旅行on tim e准 时in no tim e马上；立刻at that time 那时 at times 有时for the t

20、ime being 暂时的4.prefer sth/to do sth/sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B;喜欢 A 胜于 B=like A better than Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B5.in space在太空in outer space在外部空间ADVENTURE TRAVEL6.get away(from)摆脱；离开break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除7.more and more 越来越.8.in

21、stead of 代替；而 不 是(区 分：instead)rather than9.try doing试验做try to do sth努力去做；试图作manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做到 了某事attempt to do sth;make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10.get close to 靠近；接近11.experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验12.take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports;do sportexercise C.n练习题(p

22、l)体 操U.n锻炼13.go for a hike=go hiking 去徒步旅行14.watch out(fo r.)留神；提防15.protect.from/against.保护.免受.16.be careful(not)to do sth 小心(不)做某事be careful about 注意be careful with 小心；17.as with.也一样 as to/for 至于；关于18.think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起think over仔细考虑think o u t想出19.go rafting 去漂流20.unless=if not 除非 否则.Y

23、ou should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)区分：untilYou must not get off the bus until it has stopped4时间)GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you getting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.21.go on separate holidays 分别去度假22.in a few days*time=in a few days=a few

24、days later 几天后after和i n的区分23.go off to；beoflfto 动身去 leave for;24.see sb o ff给某人送行meet s b接某人25.take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to.by taxi26.have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27.say“Hi”to sb.for m e代我向某人问好give my regards to sbremember me to sb.28.The same to y o u.我也祝愿你。对比：Its the same with.也一样Ifs all th

25、e same to s b对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/you have.29.in the past 在过去 in the old days30.at present 目前；at the present time;nowadays31.in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后32.used to do sth过去常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for(doing)sthbe used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doingINTE

26、GRATING SKILLSbine.w ith.把和.结合起来（为了共同目的合并）connect.with/to.把 和.连 接 起 来（通过媒介物连接）link.with/tojoin.to.（直接连接）34.on（the）one hand.,on the other hand.一方面.，另一方面.35.so that=in order that 为 了；以便36.learn about 了解；学习有关知识37.as well as=and 也；又；以及 as well=too38.by doing sth.通过作某事 by means of doing39.make money 挣钱；赚

27、钱 earn money40.the four of y o u你们四个人four of y o u你们其中的四个人41.prepare（sth）for.为做准备get ready forprepare sb for sth使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared（for）;为 做好了充分的准备=6 ready formake preparations for 为.做准备42.make notes 做笔记 take notesWORKBOOK43.take off（飞机）起飞；脱 掉（衣帽鞋）44.go on holiday 去度假 go to(a place)for a holi

28、dayINTEGRATING SKILLS45.fill.w ith.给充满.be filled with;be full of 充满了46.the way(in which/that)+定语从句the/a way of doing sth=the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法47.catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后48.reach out(for sth)伸手去(拿，碰)49.pay attention to 注意focus ones attention oncall/draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人

29、的注意力于WRITING50.give aw ay赠送，放弃，泄 漏（机密）give up 放弃 give in（to sb）屈服give o u t分发；发 出（光，热，气，味等）give o ff发 出（光，热，气,味等）e up w ith提出；想 到（主意）；Unit 4必会习语WARMING UP&LISTENING&SPEAKING1.talk about 谈论；议论 talk with sb;talk of 提到2.host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办 2000 年奥运会3.take place=come about;happen 发生4.be caugh

30、t in(a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake)偶然遇上(雨，交通堵塞，地震等)5.create a dialogue=make up a dialogue 编对话6.play tennis 打网球7.for fun=as a jo k e开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的8.1 hope so.I hope not.9.shout/call for help 呼救10.go on(a)holiday 去度假 go to.for a holidayon holiday在度假11.on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set.o

31、n fire 纵火make fire 生火12.Im afraid of+n.害怕Im afraid that.担心Um afraid to do sth不敢做某事Pm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事Pm afraid s o.恐怕是这样Pm afraid n o t.恐怕不会。THE RESCUE13.a natural disaster 自然灾害14.hear/see sb.doing s th听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/see sb do s th听见/看见某人做过某事（五看二听一感觉）15.look around环顾；四处看16.advance towards

32、 朝.前进17.before+从句 还没来得及18.be upon逼近；临近19.sweep sb down 把.冲到了20.drag拖 拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）drag oneself along拖着沉重的步子走p u ll拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门pull a t拉 扯pull u p拉起来；拉上来draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw one attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱dra

33、w near就要来临；逼近21.get on ones feet（艰难的）站起来 get up;stand up22.hold on to 抓住23.pull u p拉起来；拉上来24.against the wall 倚着墙25.fight fo r为而 战struggle fo r为而斗争26.look in to往里面看；浏览；调查look into ones eyes 注视着某人 stare at;fix ones eyes on;look sb in the mirror 照镜子look sb up and dow n上下打量某人20.with a look of fright 害怕

34、的；恐惧的21.around the corner 即将来临，on its way;draw near；in store22.cut dow n砍倒消U减cut u p切 碎cut o ff切断cut i n插嘴;加塞cut o u t删除;剪下来cut aw ay剪掉23.three meters deep 三米深 three metres in deptha three-meter-deep hole=a hole of three meters deep24.sweep away（风）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweep dow n吹倒；席卷；冲倒25.work o u t计算出；想 出（办法）

35、；制 定（计划）；work a t从事；致力于work o n继续工作；从事于26.refer t o指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORD STUDY&GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句27.strik e,普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit,“击中,打,对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点b e a t,连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲；打；撞击27.advance the deadline 提前最后期限；28.pull at/on 拉一下29.seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会=grasp/ta

36、ke/grab.chance 可能性 U.n.&C.nThere is a chance/no chance of sb doing sthth at从句The chances/chances are that.可能.by chance 偶然3 0.(区分：pay;cost;spend;take)sb pay money for sthsth cost sb moneysb spend money on sth;sb spend time/money in doing sthIt takes sb time to do sth31.in town 在城里 in the country(side

37、)在乡下go to town 进城 go to the country(side)下乡INTEGRATING SKILLS32.take a photo of sb/sb doing sth 给.照相33.in a second=in a very shore time34.a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行35.the next morning 第二天早上WORKBOOK36.on the morning of April 18th,190637.as a result of 由于.的结果 as a consequence of34.A+动词/be+ten times larger

38、 than+B 比大十倍A+动词/be+ten times as large as+B 是的十倍A+动词/be+ten times the size of+B 是的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit 5必会习语SPEAKING1.while still a student=while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)(you)Dont talk while(you are)eating.When(he was)asked how he gained first place,

39、he suddenlybecame cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.I wont go to his birthday party unless(I am)invited.2.play/act a role 扮演角色play the role of.play a part/role in.在.中起作用3.after graduating/graduation(from.)毕业以后4.work as an actress 做演员5.during/in the 1980s二十世纪八十年代6

40、.win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honourbeat/defeat s b打败某人win s b.把某人争取过来7.get married(to sb);结 婚(瞬 间)=marry sb.be married(to s b)结婚(延续)7.in the beginning=at first 开始的时候反义；in the end=at last;Anally;eventually 最后8.make money 赚钱 earn moneyGETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG9.make a film/blockbuster/fo

41、llow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集10.The reason.is that.原因是This is because.这是因为for this reason;for some reason;for some reasonsthe reason for+n./doing sththe reason why/for which.定语从句reason与cause的区别cause of the fire/accident11.work o n从事于；制作12.take o ff起飞；脱掉；很快上升；开始流行/畅销13.by the sea 在海边；by sea 乘船；in the sea 在海里on

42、the se a在海面上at se a在海上；航海中；茫然14.be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid that 担心；恐怕e from outer space 来自外部空间16.cut/tear.into pieces 把切/撕成碎片cut/tear.into halves 把 切/撕成两半17.do research(in/into.)搞研究18.go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong19.in the en d最后；终 于at the end of在末尾/尽头by t

43、he end of 到.末为止19.meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙20.owe sth to sb.=owe sb sth把归功于；感谢；欠(债)WORD STUDY&GRAMMAR21.can help doing sth情不自禁，忍不住做某事can help do sth不能帮忙做某事22.pass the exam 考试及格 fail(in)the exam 考试不及格NOT ONE LESS23.a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘a girl of thirteen years old;a girl of thirteen years

44、of age;a girl aged thirteen24.stay/be away for a month 离开一个月25.take ones place;take the place of 代替26.lock.u p把锁起来27.run after 追赶；追求；追捕 be after28.escape(from).从.逃离escape from/flee(from)/run away from a countryescape doing sth；escape being caught 没有被抓住catch sb doing sth;be caught doing sth29.run awa

45、y from school 逃学 skip classes30.determine to do sth；make up ones mind；decidebe determined to do s th决意/决心做某事31.go to town 进城 in town 在城里go to the country in the country32.on the air 正在广播；播 送=be broadcastgo on the a ir开始广播go off the a ir停止广播in the air在空中；（消息等）在传播，悬而未决的by air=by plane33.live a d j活 的（

46、动物）；现场直播的；ad v.以实况的living a d j活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）alive a d j活着的，（后置定语；表语）a living language现行的语言the greatest living p o et当代最伟大的诗人a live fish 活鱼the live gala on New Years E v e直播的新年除夕晚会the only man alive唯一还活着的人34.all the other pupils 所有其他学生35.together with 和一起36.in one、own words 用自己的话 in other wor

47、ds 换句话说37.make comments on/make a comment on 对.发表评论38.give ones opinions about 对.发表意见39.think highly/well of=speak highly of40.encourage sb to do sthWORKBOOK39.lead to+n.通往；导致 result in;cause sb to do sthlead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sthlead sb(in)doing sth;带领某人做lead sb+介词短语40.make/earn

48、 a living 谋生41.at a high/low price 以高/低价42.make a decision 做出决定43.accept ones apology接受某人的道歉apologize to sb;make an apology to s b.向某人道歉44.break dow n出故障；坏了；分 解break u p拆散45.at full/high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hourspeed u p加 速speed b y飞驰而过46.the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛47.think highly/wel

49、l of 对.高度评价 speak highly of48.observe/obey the law 遵守法律 break the law49.give sb a second look 再看某人一眼50.make a fool of sb 愚弄某人=fool sb.51.turn o u t结果变成52.depend on/rely on 依靠，依赖53.stand by sb 支持某人 support sb/take sb*s side54.meet with 遇见55.encourage sb to do s th鼓励某人干某事56.lead the life of a real pri

50、ncess 过上真正的公主生活57.make ones career在事业上有所成就58.be clear about 对.清楚bine.with.把和结合起来parewith把和比较compare.to.把比作compared to/with 与.相比Compared to men,fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6必会习语Warming up&Speaking1.apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth 因向.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth/doing sth2.mean+n./doing sth 意