Unit 3小升初英语衔接班讲义第六讲_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、Unit 3 小升初英语衔接班讲义 一、学习目标：Unit Three 知识目标 介绍人物的句型：This/That is my sister.These/Those are his brothers.能力目标 Introduce people 介绍他人 Identify people 确认人物 二、重点、难点：重点 1.Is she/he her friend?Yes,she/he is./No,she/he isnt.2.Are these/those your cousins？Yes,they are./No,they arent.难点 名词的概述 三、知能提升：（一）重点单词、短语【单

2、词、短语学习】1.mother father parent(s)【用法】mother n.母亲；妈妈 father n.父亲；爸爸 parent n.父亲；母亲 【例句】1)A:Who is she?她是谁？B:She is Li Mei.She is a great mother.她是李梅。她是一位伟大的母亲。2)A:What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？B:My father is a basketball player.我爸爸是一名篮球运动员。【考查点】辨析：father or motherparent 父亲；母亲 father and motherpare

3、nts 父母；双亲 【例句】This is my father and this is my mother.These are my parents.I love them.这是我爸爸，这是我妈妈。这是我的双亲，我爱他们。【考题链接】A:Who are they over there?B:They are my _.A.parent B.parents C.mother D.father 答案：B 解题思路：根据问题中的“be”动词 are 来判断正确答案为 parents。2.grandmother grandfather grandparent(s)【用法】grandmother n.祖母

4、；外祖母 grandfather n.祖父；外祖父 grandparent n.祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 【例句】My grandmother is 60 years old.我祖母 60 岁了。I like playing with my grandfather.我喜欢和我的祖父一起玩。I live with my grandparents.我和我的祖父母在一起生活。【考查点】辨析 grandfather or grandmothergrandparent（外）祖父；（外）祖母 grandfather and grandmothergrandparents（外）祖父母【考题链接】A:Is

5、he your father?B:No,he isnt.He is my _.A:Oh,really?He looks very young.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.mother D.father 答案：B 解题思路：根据“be”动词及上下语境来判断正确答案。3.son daughter 【用法】son n.儿子 daughter n.女儿 【例句】Fang Zuming is the son of Cheng Long.房祖名是成龙的儿子。Mary has two daughters.Kate is one of her daughters.玛丽有两个女

6、儿。凯特是她其中的一个女儿。【拓展】granddaughter 孙女；外孙女 grandson 孙子；外孙子 【例句】She gives a lot of books to her granddaughter.她给了她的（外）孙女很多书。4.thank 【用法】vt.感谢 Thanks for sth.感谢【例句】Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。Thanks for your postcard.谢谢你的明信片。【考查点】thanks for doing sth.表示“对表示感谢”【例句】Thanks for listening.感谢收听。Thank you for te

7、lling me.谢谢你告诉我。【考题链接】A:Happy birthday,Mary!B:Thank you very much for _ to my birthday party.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 答案：D 解题思路：本题考查固定短语。由 thanks for doing sth.可判断 for 后用动名词 coming。5.family 【用法】n.表示“家庭”family是集合名词，既可以看成单数，也可以看成复数，要根据具体情况而定。指“一个家庭”时，视为一个整体，用作单数名词，谓语动词用单数。【例句】I have a big fam

8、ily.我有一个大家庭。【考查点】family指全体家人时，意思是“家庭成员”，视为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。His family are all happy.他的家人都很高兴。【考题链接】A:Look at the photo!Jacks father is very tall.B:All his family _ very tall.A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：C 解题思路：family在此句中的意思是“家庭成员”，视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数形式。6.friend【用法】n.朋友，友人 【例句】This is my friend.这是我的朋友。We are good

9、friends.我们是好朋友。【考查点】make friends with 与交朋友 【例句】Paul is nice and I want to make friends with him.保罗人很好，我想和他交朋友。【拓展】friendship n.友谊 friendly adj.友好的 【考题链接】A:Thanks for helping me.You are very _ to me.B:You are welcome.A.friend B.friends C.friendship D.friendly 答案：D 解题思路：根据语境，应当选择语义适当的单词。在这里需要一个形容词，所以用

10、 friendly，意思是友好的。7.very much 非常【用法】very much 是个固定短语，表示“非常”，用来修饰某个表示人的情感的动词，在句中作状语。【例句】Thank you very much.非常感谢你。I like it very much.我非常喜欢这个东西。【解析】very 是个副词，可修饰形容词或另一个副词，但不能修饰动词。【例句】The picture is very good.这幅画很好。Thats a very good school.那是所非常好的学校。【考题链接】A:Do you like basketball?B:Yes,I like it _.A.ve

11、ry good B.very bad C.very much D.very little 答案：C 解题思路：牢记固定搭配，抓住题干语境。由上下文可知是“非常”之意，所以选 C项。【即学即练】看看杰克的家谱，根据描述写出他们的家庭关系。Jacks Family Here is J acks family tree.Fill in the names of the people.(1)Frank is Jacks grandfather (on his fathers side).He is an artist.(2)Linda is Jacks grandmother (on his moth

12、ers side).She is a teacher.(3)Kate is Jacks aunt.She is a housewife.(4)Peter is Jacks father.He is a doctor.(5)Mary is Jacks mother-in-law.She is a teacher too.(6)Susan is Jacks cousin.She is a professional bowler.(7)Tom is Jacks brother.He is a businessman.(8)Brenda is Jacks wife.She is a lawyer.(9

13、)Jim is Jacks son.He is in the third grade of elementary school.(10)Erin is Jacks daughter.She is in kindergarten.解题思路：Jacks Family Here is Jacks family tree.Fill in the names of the people.(1)Frank is Jacks grandfather (on his fathers side).He is an artist.(2)Linda is Jacks grandmother Frank Linda

14、Kate Peter Mary Susan Tom Brenda (on his mothers side).She is a teacher.(3)Kate is Jacks aunt.She is a housewife.(4)Peter is Jacks father.He is a doctor.(5)Mary is Jacks mother-in-law.She is a teacher too.(6)Susan is Jacks cousin.She is a professional bowler.(7)Tom is Jacks brother.He is a businessm

15、an.(8)Brenda is Jacks wife.She is a lawyer.(9)Jim is Jacks son.He is in the third grade of elementary school.Jim Erin(10)Erin is Jacks daughter.She is in kindergarten.（二）重点句型 Here is my family photo.这是我的一张全家福。【用法】here 放在句首，常用倒装句式。倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装两种结构。【辨析】（1）名词充当句子的主语，常用全部倒装。即“Here is/are名词”。Here is my b

16、ag.我的书包在这儿。Here are your pencils.你的铅笔在这儿。（2）代词充当句子的主语，常用部分倒装。即“Here+代词is/are”。Here it is.它在这儿。【拓展】这一句也可以说成 Here is a photo of my family.Here is.可缩写成Heres.，这是一个倒装句。指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西，也可用于给对方一个手头的东西。这种情景中，常用句型 Heres.，这里Here 一般不用别的词替换。如：Heres your English book.给你你的英语书。Here are pictures of our school.这些是我们

17、学校的照片。【考题链接】A:Where is my book?B:Its here.A:Could you give it to me?B:_ A.Here you are.B.You are here.C.Here it is.D.Here they are.答案：A 解题思路：抓住语境，Here you are.意思是：给你。（三）重点语法【概念】名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。【分类一】名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。1.专有名词：专有名词是某个（些）人、地方、事物等所特有的名称，第一个字母一般要大写。人名 Emma Dave Liu Xiang Mr Wang 地名 Chi

18、na the Great Wall Beijing 其他 May Sunday Childrens Day 2.普通名词：表示一类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。3.个体名词：表示可以个别存在的某类人或事物。如：tree ruler pen teacher 4.集体名词：表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称。如：family people group 5.物质名词：表示不可以个别存在的物质。如：water milk air 6.抽象名词：表示状态、品质、情感、心理等抽象概念的名称。如：work love happiness【分类二】名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.可以用数目来计算的名词

19、叫可数名词。2.无法用数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词。不可数名词不能用不定冠词修饰。【考查点】可数名词复数的构成（1）一般在词尾加-s bookbooks penpens backpackbackpacks computercomputers（2）以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的和部分以“辅音字母o”结尾的名词加-es boxboxes busbuses watchwatches brushbrushes tomatotomatoes（3）以字母 f，fe 结尾的名词，一般变 f，fe 为 v 再加-es knife knives leafleaves（4）以辅音字母y 结尾的名词，把 y

20、 变成 i 再加-es Family families factoryfactories（5）单复数同形 Chinese Chinese JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep deerdeer（6）不规则变化 Foot feet manmen woman women childchildren mousemice 【即学即练】分别写出下列各词的复数形式 name watch question telephone dictionary _ turn green in spring.A.Leaf B.Leafs C.Leave D.Leaves There are ten_ and five _ in the room.A.mans,womans B.men,women C.men,womans D.mans,women There are some _ in these _.A.knifes,pencil-boxes B.knives,pencil-box C.knives,pencil-boxes D.knives,pencil-boxs 答案：names/watches/questions/telephones/dictionaries D B C