2022年泰州学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.pdf

《2022年泰州学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年泰州学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.pdf（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年泰州学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,J

2、amaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comp

3、aring theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accoun

4、ting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】c第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter

5、towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifm

6、obile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C all transmitter towers shou

7、ld be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】2004,10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted_excellent work.A withB fromC、inD、to【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that h

8、appy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips

9、.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them in

10、to small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a

11、 change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 7 题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】（阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“r

12、esolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautif

13、ul natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Itzs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the ne

14、ighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】

15、【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has

16、 manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.Ifs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans

17、opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 口 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell wheth

18、er thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervo

19、us looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the

20、numbers of a sales receiptD hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】c第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the a

21、rrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you*re dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D

22、、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas

23、 the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuc

24、lear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、

25、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthos

26、e two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,things look like economy will

27、 get worse.The reality,however,really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life,its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome,its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened

28、.()A TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunda

29、y in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the coun

30、tries.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thatto

31、bacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第18题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the perio

32、dic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【概括大意】W

33、hen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturers claim for it,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）/or anyother records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produceresults.However,if it does n

34、ot,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】c第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her fath

35、er David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one

36、operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven

37、 medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors

38、advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get s

39、tronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it u

40、p around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way.In the local village,ElephantsA are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have t

41、o ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC persistD、exist【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-一not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together

42、 in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读

43、理解】Somewhere around puberty(发育；青春期)，something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pushes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmo

44、re.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biolo

45、gical clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with do

46、llar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy th

47、e good weather.B To have a change of scene.C、TD spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri

48、Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally ap

49、prove the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British GovernmenVs sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head

50、 of ethics（伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.