强调句,时间状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载(一)强调句：It be 被强调部分 that 句子其余部分 答题思路：(1)It be that (2)被强调部分+句子其余部分=一个完整的句子 e.g.I saw him walking in the street.It is him that I saw walking in the street.It is in the street that I saw him walking.It is I that saw him walking in the street.It was in the school _ I meet her.A.Where B.in which

2、.C.that D.what.It was the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.which C.where D when*特殊的句型:It be not untilthat 直到才 It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since*特殊的似是而非的题型-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.that B.which C.where D when （二）时间状语从

3、句：（1）when/while/as “当时候”e.g.It was snowing _we got to the airport.It was snowing _we were at the airport.She sang _ she worked.You will grow wiser _ you grow older.*只能用 when 的几种特殊句式：1,be about to do/on the point of when “正要做 这时发生了”2,when it comes to “当谈到的时候”3,There is a time when “有时候.”4,Hardly when

4、 “一就”（2）Hardly when No sooner than “一就”学习必备 欢迎下载(半倒装)（had done 过去完成时）e.g No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain Hardly had I opened the door when he told me (3)before+句子 （三种常见的翻译）1,如果这个句子有“can/could”译成 “还没来时得及.就”e.g.He hung up before I could answer the telephone.Before I could say a word

5、,she rushed out of the room 2,(强调时间短)“（不到）没过多久 就 .”常用的固定句型：It was not long before e.g.It was not long before he returned to Beijing.It is less than two years before we graduate 3,(强调时间长)“过了多久 才.”e.g.It will be years before he succeeds./It was long before he married Wei Fang 两个特殊的短语:before long 不久;不久

6、以后 long before 早在之前，很久以前 (4)since+句子 （三种常见的翻译）e.g.since I am a student /since I was a student /since I got sick.（三）条件状语从句（1）unless(除非)=if+否定 e.g.We shall go unless it rains.We shall go if it doesnt rain Dont come unless I phone you.Ill stay at home unless I am invited Youll miss the train _you hurry

7、 up.A.unless B.as C.if not D.until (2)常见的条件连词：once“一旦”；as/so long as“只要”；on condition that”前提是”in case”以防万一”型直到才特殊的似是而非的题型二时间状语从句当时候只能用的几种特殊句式正要做这时发生了当谈到的时候有时候一就一就学习必备欢迎下载半倒装过去完成时句子三种常见的翻译如果这个句子有译成还没来时得及就强调时间短常见的翻译三条件状语从句除非否定常见的条件连词一旦只要前提是以防万一学习必备欢迎下载热门考点注意点等必须用做连词描述将来的事否则没有这种用法等引导的从句还可以用题四让步状语从句尽管不

8、论不管让步内容其它成学习必备 欢迎下载 热门考点:e.g.You should do it before it is too late.=(before )You mother will be cooking in the kitchen,when you get home.=(when _)We shall go unless it rains.=(unless )Once you get into a bad habit.You will find it hard to get rid of it.=(Once )注意点：1.before/when/unless/once/if 等,必须用

9、做连词,描述将来的事,否则没有这种用法 e.g.I am not sure of it if he comes this afternoon.I am not sure if he will come tomorrow.You will know everything about it when you _ older.(grow)You will know when everything _(ready)2.before/when/unless/once/if 等引导的从句,还可以用 have done(题)-When shall we restart our business?-Not u

10、ntil we _ our plan.A.will finishe B.are finishing C.finished D.have finished （四）让步状语从句：“尽管”；”不论”；”不管”as/however/while/though/even if/even though （1）Whatever&however e.g._ the difficulty the problem brings us,we will not give in._ difficult the prolbem is,we will not give in.You should not give a chi

11、ld_ he wants We will certainly do _ it takes to save the animal.(2)让步内容 as 其它成分 e.g.He is young.He knows much about life.Young as he is,he knows much.He tried.He failed.He is a child.He can speak three languages.(3)whether or “不管”e.g.Whether you like it or not,you have to finish your homework.型直到才特殊

12、的似是而非的题型二时间状语从句当时候只能用的几种特殊句式正要做这时发生了当谈到的时候有时候一就一就学习必备欢迎下载半倒装过去完成时句子三种常见的翻译如果这个句子有译成还没来时得及就强调时间短常见的翻译三条件状语从句除非否定常见的条件连词一旦只要前提是以防万一学习必备欢迎下载热门考点注意点等必须用做连词描述将来的事否则没有这种用法等引导的从句还可以用题四让步状语从句尽管不论不管让步内容其它成学习必备 欢迎下载 练习题：It was on the National Day_ she met with her sister.A.that B.where C.when D.which n Who wa

13、s it _ put so many large stones on the road?A.this B.that C.he D.she-When did this accident happen?-It was in the morning _ he rode the bike along the street.A.that B.which C.where D when All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disa

14、ster A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.what,that B.that,that C.what,what D.that,what It was only with the help of the local guide _.A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then t

15、he mountain climber was rescued It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A.who,where B.that,how C.who,that D.that,which It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A.before B.who C.that D.when-Is Mr.Smith in the office?-Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A

16、.since B.however C.whether D.for _others say,the expert is sure that his theory is correct A.No matter B.It doesnt matter C.Whatever D.What Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls,so they cant walk _ they like these days.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever I had worked here _ you came here.But I

17、 shall leave for England _.A.before long,before long B.before long;long before C.long before,before long D.long before;long before Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.before C.after D.when No matter_ hard it may be，I will carr

18、y it out.A.what B.whatever C.how D.however _ you may do，you must do it well.A.Which B.Whenever C.Whatever D.When English and French are taught here.You can choose _ you like.A.no matter which B.whichever C.which D.whatever Ill be back before you _.A.will leave B.will have left C.leave D.would leave

19、The problem wont be settled until we _ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.型直到才特殊的似是而非的题型二时间状语从句当时候只能用的几种特殊句式正要做这时发生了当谈到的时候有时候一就一就学习必备欢迎下载半倒装过去完成时句子三种常见的翻译如果这个句子有译成还没来时得及就强调时间短常见的翻译三条件状语从句除非否定常见的条件连词一旦只要前提是以防万一学习必备欢迎下载热门考点注意点等必须用做连词描述将来的事否则没有这种用法等引导的从句还可以用题四让步状语从句尽管不论不管让步内容其它成学习必备 欢迎下载 A.have had B.wi

20、ll have C.will have had D.would have If you _ this experiment，you will understand the theory better.A.will be doing B.have done C.will have done D.would do We should finish the important job，_.A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes _ comes to

21、the party will receive a gift.A.No matter who B.Who C.Which one D.Whoever It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped.A.that B.this C.since D.at which Was it in 1969 _ he succeeded _ landing on the moon?A.when,on B.that,on C.when,in D.that,in It was not _ he took off his dark glasses

22、 _I realized he was a famous singer.A.when，that B.until，that C.until，when D.when，the She is willing to help you,_ busy she is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever _he is,he will be thinking of you.A.Wherever B.Where C.Now that D.As soon as You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them a

23、gain.A.when B.where C.then D.there He got excited at the news，_ I was calm.A.when B.while C.because D.after Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _ she rang me up.A.when B.than C.that D.and _，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A.Try as he may B.as he tries C.Try as does he D.As he does try B

24、y the time you _ back，the supper _ ready.A.will get；will be B.get；was C.get；will be D.will get；is _ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang.A.while B.when C.as D.after I had cut the meat into pieces _ Mother started cooking.A.when B.as soon as C.after D.while 型直到才特殊的似是而非的题型二时间状语从句当时候只能用的几种特殊句式正要做这时发生了当谈到的时候有时候一就一就学习必备欢迎下载半倒装过去完成时句子三种常见的翻译如果这个句子有译成还没来时得及就强调时间短常见的翻译三条件状语从句除非否定常见的条件连词一旦只要前提是以防万一学习必备欢迎下载热门考点注意点等必须用做连词描述将来的事否则没有这种用法等引导的从句还可以用题四让步状语从句尽管不论不管让步内容其它成