高中英语词汇用法.pdf

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1、a bil i ty:bili t iHe is a man o f many abilitie s、她就是一个有多方面才能得人。Sh e f el t satisf a ction a t hav i n g h er abil i ty recogn i zed她因自己得才能得到赏识而满足。di s abi 1 ity：、disd*b ilitiA phy s i c a 1 o r m en tal d isa b ility、身心得缺陷体力或智力上得无能2 A s a matter of f a c t,many p e o pie have a disabi 1 it y、事实上，许

2、多人身体都有某种缺陷。同义词:d i sabl e ment,inabilit y:ina7 b i li t i n 无能，无力His inabil i ty t o s p e ak French p u ts h im a t a dis a dvant age、她不会说法语，这使她很吃亏、a b o 1 is h/c a ncelWe have _ t he system of ex p loitat i o n of man by man 人剥削人得制度A cancelled B a b olished C r e fuse d D r e j e c teda b o lis h废

3、 除 取 消 同doaway w ith强调废除制度，做法，风俗等c ancel取消已安排或决定得计划,会议等a b so r b(1)toetc)吸收tak e or s tuck i n(liquid,1 i g ht,h e at,energ ybe ab s o r b e db y.被.所吸收plant s ab s o r b nutrien t s f rom t h e soilBlac k ob j e c t s absor b hea t m o re(2)be abso r bedJ udith la y o nS he was ab s oin 吸引注意，全神贯注，使

4、专心t he s o f a ,absorbed in her bookr b ed i n the vide o=the v id e o absorbed h e r a t ten t i on忙于做=be b usy with s th /i n d oing sth=b e o c c upied i n(3)absorb sb a t ten t ion 吸引某人注意(4)b e abs o r b ed i n to 成为.、得一部分Mo r e an d m o re peo p le ar e absorb e d i nto th e pa r t yWhen e ver

5、a liqu i d e v apa o rat e s,heat_ fro m i t s su r ro unding s、A ab s orb B absor b ed c is absorbed D is a b so r bin gRos e is_ h e r fin a 1 examinationssA b u sy B absorbe d in C o ccup i ed to D ta k e n ina b use v t.&n 滥用，虐待，辱骂a buse ones a uth o rity/po s ition/power 滥用权威、职权，权力a b use a p r

6、 i vileg e 滥用特权abuse a c h ild 虐待小孩an abu s e o f position 职权得滥用a n abuse o f d ru g s 药物得滥用a term of abus e 骂人得话ac c essibl e 可进入得 Th e inte r n e t is a cce s sib 1 e th r oug ha p u ter可使用得 Do c u me n ts n o t a ccess i bl e t o thepubli cAccess n 道路，方法 to sthThe on 1 y a c ces s to t he farm h

7、ouse is a cross the f ie 1 d s机会，权利t o sb/sthTo get ac c e s s to exchange s e ats/studen t s n ee d ac c ess to b ook sacpany(1)陪同，陪伴 C h i Idr e n u n der 14 must be a cp a nied by ana d u 1 t(2 )陪同去 Our te a c h er acp a n ied us t o th e Pa r k(Not Ourt e acher a cp a nied u s to g o to t h e pa

8、rk)keep sb p a ny 陪伴，与某人作伴(3)为.伴奏 Who can a c pany s i nge r W a ng?a c custome d adj、通常得，惯常得He too k his acc u stomed s eat by the fir e 火炉旁B e a c custom e d to sth/doing sthW e ha d b e en a ccu s tomed t o se e ing ho rse su f f er i n gfrom heat,thirst,a nd s tarvationa c cus t om v、Ac c ust o

9、m o n e s e 1 f/s b/st h to s t h 使自己等习惯于某事物He q u ic k ly ac c u st o med h i mse 1 f to th i s new way o flif e、a c tc 立法机构所立得法案，法令c 行为，举 动(also acti o n)c a tc h sb i n the act of d o i nR s t h 正在做某事v act th e role o f.扮演、得角色act as sb/sth 充任某角色，担任某工作a ct f o r 代理，代表act on sth(1)根据、(2)对某事物起作用a c

10、t o u t、扮演角色,演出，实行，付诸行动g ive m e a chance to act out my ideaac t u p(infm 1 口)出毛病，犯病b e a cti v e in 在积极 He i s a cti v e in al 1 kinds of ac t i v i t i es、a cc e pt/r e cei v eaccep t主观接受I rec e i ved many g ifts,bu t I ca n,t a c c ept a nyMary f i nally Bruce a s her 1 i felong panio nA received

11、 B a ccepted C m a de D ho n o u r e daccid e nt/inci d e n t /e v e n ta cciden t指意外得偶发得，恶性得事件，事故incide n t 指偶发得不太重要得事件(如有人在街上错认人等得事),还可指政治性事件ev en t重大得，引人注意得事件by accident偶然,无意中ac p any(1)陪同，陪伴 C h i 1 dren under 14 must b eacpanied b y an adu 1 t、(2)陪同去 Our teacher acpan i e d us to t he Park(NotO

12、 u r tea c her a c pan i ed u s t o g o to the park)ke e p s b p any陪伴，与某人作伴(3)为.伴奏 Wh o ca n acpany si n ger Wang?a ccount(1)账目，帐户 have a n a c co u nt at th a t bankopen/c 1 o s e an a cc o unt 开户/销户(2)报告，叙述 report,de s cri p tionShe g a v e the p olice a f u 1 1 ac c o u nt o f the incidentsKee p

13、 an ac c o u n t o f your dai 1 y act i vit i esb y/from all ac c ount s 据说，根据报道t a k e st h into account 将、考虑在内on a c c o u nt of=because o fb y a c c ount s o f 由于ac c o u n t f or 解释，说明a c c u s e sb of(doi n g)s th 二 charge sb w i t h(doing)S th指控某人a d just v t、调整，调节 adj u st t he vo 1 u me 调节音量

14、v i、a dj u st(s th/one s e 1 f)t o st h 适应，习惯The b o d y q ui c kly adjusts(itself)t o cha n ges i n t emper a tu r eadmita d m i t 承认，供认admit do i ng sth/t ha t.a d mit s th to b e 承认某事/物就是得h e adm i tt e d ha v in g b r ok e n t h e window You m u st admit the task t o be difficult0 ver 1 0 0 0 s

15、tu d ents are admi t ted t o our scho o 1 e ve r y y ear、a d mit s b/s t h to/i n to sth(1)许可、进入t h a t ma n is not to b e a dmitted 不准那个人进来e ach ti c ket a dmi t s two p e opl e t o the p arty、每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会(2)接受某人(入院或入学)T h e sc h o o 1 admits s i xty n e w b o ys an d girls e v e ry y ear、adm i t

16、/allow,p ermitadmit sb/s t h to/i n t o s t h 许可、进入all o w/per mi t sb/s t h to d o sthAc c ord i n g t o the law,ch i 1 dre n under e ig h teen are notto vi d e o game r o om sA a dmi t i e d B al 1 owed C p e r m i t te d Dweledad v antagetake a dvant a g e of 利用，欺骗to sbs a d v an tag e/to th e a

17、d v a n ta g e o f s b 对某人有利ha v e th e advanta g e of sb 比某人强a dvic e n、give advice to sb 给、提意见Follow/take o n e a d vice接受某人得意见a dvise v ad v ise do i ng/sb to do/th a t sb(s hould)t od o stha f feet/i n fluence/effec taff ect 指产生足以引起反应得某种作用直接对人或物产生强烈得影响与造成不好得影响influence思想,性格，举止产生变化通过行动,榜样等对她人产生潜移

18、默化得影响或作用effect n、影响 v、实现Th e climate affec t ed th e amount of the ra i n fallD o be influe n ced b y t h e ba d example sW e a r e in t e r e s ted in th e weat h e r be c ause it _ uss o directly-一 wha t we wea r,what we do,an d e v en howwe fee 1A a f fection B i n fluences C a f fe c ts D effect

19、sa g a i nst p re p、(1)反对，逆 H e swim a g ainst the stre a m(2)撞击，碰着 He hit a g a i ns t a t r e e(3)紧靠，倚在 A p iano st o od a gains t t he w a 1 1(4)以为背景,与、相对比T h e picture 1 o ok s g o o d a gainst t h at light wall 与浅色墙壁相对比,这幅画很好瞧b e a g ains t(=ob j ect to)反对(反义 b e for,be in f a vo r o f,suppor t

20、)I k n e w she was ag a ins t usAre you against or f o r th e plana greeagr e e with s b 同意某人，表示同意某人得意见或观点，可 接 opinio n,v i ew,ide a,decis i o n 等词语;还可表示(气候，食物等适合人得体质，“与一致”之意Most o f t h e people in the city agr e ed wit h the Mayors opinionag r ee t o 用于表示同意或赞同某一计 划 plan,建 议 sugg e s t i on,提议p ro

21、p os a 1,安排 arran g eme n t,条件 terms 等We a 1 1 agree d to t h at plan fo r the h o lid a ya g r e e on agree o n 达成一致，主语就是协商事得人或单位；后接表示具体协议得内容T h e y a gree d o n t h e date of next ye a r9 s c on f e r enc e、H a ve you a g r e ed u p o n the terms of the c o n tr a c t?W e agre e de t、here but s o

22、fars h e ha s nt turne d u p yA h a v in g m et B mee t in g C to m e et D t o hav e me tHe di d nt a gr e e t he p lan,b u t _I t h ought i t reaso n able、A to,o t herwis e B wit h,ye t C o n,a t the s a me ti me D to,p erso n ail yIf a n o rthe r ne r lives in t he south,h e wil 1 p r o ably feel

23、that_A he d oesnt agre e to t h e c 1 i ma t e th e reB th e c 1 i mate d oe s n9t a g r ee w it h h imC h e c a n t agree wi t h the c lim a t e t he r eD the c 1 im a te doesnt a gree t o himaid n&ve to on e 9 s a i din a i d ofaid sb to do st ha i d s b in/w ithaim at st h来帮助某人起。作用帮。做M ooo做瞄准(向某方

24、向)努力,力争 Shes aiming at a s cholarshi paim s t h a t sb 针对某人 My r emar k s were not aimed a t我得话并非针对aim at d oing s t h 企图，力求做某事y ou、W e must aim at i n c r e a s in g/通常用aim ed a t 做后置定语o in c r e ase exp o rtsT he e xperime n t fin d i ng o u t a more e f feet i ve way t o cur et he hear t disea s

25、et u rne d a g r ea t s uccessA aims a tB aim e d i nC aime d a t D aim i ngi nairo no f f the ai r广播，停播T his chan n el e s onth e a i r e v ery morn i n g a t 7 am、We 1 1 be off th e airfor the summer an d r e tu r ni n g for ae w series i n the autum n、in the a i r(1)在流行中，在流传中Th e res un r e st i

26、n t h e a ir四处充满了不安(2)悬而未决得 O u r p la n s a r e stil 1 i n the a i r、by a ir 空运,乘飞机 se n d goo d s by air,tra v el by aira 1 1 短语all t h e way 一直,一路上all the tim e(1)d u r in g t he w h o 1 e of the time(该段时间内)一直(2)al w a ys 向来，一向at all tim e s 随时，永远all ove r 到处，各处 We 1 o oke d a 1 1 over f o r t he

27、 ringa 1 1 right 用以表示同意，赞成 Do you wa n t to j o i n u s f o r di nner?-Al 1 rig h tT h a t a 1 1 r i ght/I t all right(T h anks or Ap o 1 o g y)allow/p ermi ta llow 听任，默许 al 1 ow d o in g sth/a 1 low s b to do sth/a1 low s b sthpe r mi t 给予某人权利 permit d o in g st h/p erm it sb to dosthA 1 low m e 让我

28、来吧allow(1)允许(2)承认，认可，给，同意给予How m u ch d oes y o u r pare n t s a llo w yo u fo r mo n e y eac h month?W e mus t allo w h is har d e f f o r t ,he has fail e d t h oughallow vi、a 1 low f or 考虑allow o f 容许(其宾语只能就是物)a 1 low sb i nto/o u t 允许某人进a How sth(for sb/s th)留出某物a musem e n t;entertainment1、I li

29、 s ten e d wi t h、2、Joh n is gettin g m a rried aga i n,g r e atly t o theo f h i s f amily【答案】1、amusem e n t 2 e n t e r tai n ment【点拨】amus e m e n t突 出“娱乐”得反应,尤指能给人带来快乐，捧腹大笑或觉得好玩得“消遣。e n tert a i n m ent所 指 得“娱乐”既可以就是正式得,公开场合得，也可以就是随便得,私人间得片刻娱乐。an yi ndef d e t I did n t e a t a ny m eat、D o you k

30、n o w a n y Fre n c h?in d e f pron I cant give you a n y、我一点也不能给您She didnt s pen d any o f t h e money indef adv在任何程度上，丝 毫(修 饰 比 较 级)I cant run any f a s t er我无法跑得更快了Is your m o t h e r any bette r at a 1 1?您母亲有些好转么？An y b o dy 任何人 A nybody w ho saw t he accident s h o u ld pho ne t h e pol i ceA s

31、k a nyone in y o u r c 1 a ss任何重要得人 S he w a snt a n y b o dy b efore she go t th a t job、她在得到那份工作以前并非重要任务a n y h ow(in d ef ad v)随便得，杂乱无章得The book s wer e 1 y i ng on the s h elves ju s t /all anyhow 无论如何，至少 Its t oo late no w,an y how、Anyway sh e s a id what wa s in h e r mindA n yway/an y h o w(1

32、)粗心地，随意地，做此意解时，只能用any h ow(2)无论如何，不管怎样，反正，尽管如此(3)况且,更何况，再说，至少He made no t es a nyhow in the margin 她胡乱注了些眉批The shop is c los e d now,an y how、Anyhow,you can t ry、-How about g o ing dow ntow n t h is mornin g?-Well.、i t s a bit to o co 1 d out s id e And,I v ego t t o do some house workA s o me w av

33、B anyw a y C somehow D s omew h atThou g h her father did n ot li k e th e you n g ma n,s h e married him、A anybod y B an y how C a n y o n e D anyhe r ea n nou n ce/de c 1 ar ea nnounce采用任何媒介宣布公众所关心得消息de c 1 a r e 根据条例，常规等正式宣布They d e c i ared him t o be a tr a it o r to t hecou n tryHe cl a im e d

34、 t o h a v e discov e r e d a new p 1 a n e t、He claimed t hat h e hadn t d o ne it,but I d i dnt b eliev e him、The broa d c a s t ing station annou n ced la s t n ig h t t h atahu r rican e w a s o n th e waya n X iet y c,u a n x i e t y a b out/o v e r s t h 焦虑，不安，担心u a n x iety for s th/to d o s

35、th 渴望，热望b e a nxious a b o ut/for sb/sth 担忧，忧虑b e anxious f or s t h/(for sb)to do s t h /th a t.渴望，热望apart从离开地，与分开地;(时间)相间隔地S he lives apar t from her p arents、The y pla n te d the trees th r ee m e t r es a part一侧，旁处 He took me ap a r t t o speak t o m e apar t from 除 开 除 以 外(b e s id e s,in a ddi

36、t i on to)Apart from a few faults,he is a trust w o r thy t e ach e r、c a n tell.a pa r t 识另U,区 另 U I cant t ell t h e two b ro t he rs a p artlay/p u t/se t.a p a r t(f o r).留下.存下.=p u t asi d e/s e tas i deS he pu t s o me mon e y a p art for sick n essappe a rvis 露面，出现，呈现系动词，似乎，好像，显 得 Ther e a p

37、p ears to beIt a ppea r s(t o sb)th a tappeara nee 出现，来到t h ey fi n a 1 1 y ma d e t h eir appea ra n c e at 11:30外表，外貌 Do n 9 t ju d ge by appeara n c esThe b uild i n g w as 1 i ke a prison i n a p p e a rance露面，出场 H i s fir s t app e ar a nee on st a g e was a t t h e age o fthreexapp e tite to l

38、os e o n e s a p p e tite 食欲不振He has a g o od a p p e t i t e、她得胃口好Th e lo n g walk g a v e him a g o o d 叩pelite、较长得散步给她带来了好得胃口a n appetite f o r.得欲望 He has a n am azin g appet i te forha r d w o rksapplyapply to sb for s th 申请，请求a p p 1 y st h t o s th 应用，运用apply o neself/sth t o sth/d o i n g sth

39、 集中精力，专心apply to sb/sth 与某人/某物有关，适用于某人/某物W h at rd like t o poin t o u t is th a t what I said a b o u t y ou r si ster j ust now doe s n t_ t o you、A f i t B connect C suit(vt)D a p p lyIw a n t to tr y sth ne w th a t suits me b e tte r、5.a p p ly (1)申请 apply to s b for st h 向.申请.a pp1 y for.申请Y o

40、 u s h o u ld a p p l y to manager for this p o sition (2)应用;运用 app 1 y sth t o s b/stha p ply you r knowled g e to r e a 1 i s tic lifeW h at I ha v e sai d applies o n ly to some of y o u、我所说得只适用于您们当中得一部分人(3)ma k e a law etc、o pe r ate or bee e f fee t ive 使法律等实施或生效，应用，运用a p ply a 1 a w/r u l e/p

41、e r c e p t 执行法律/规则/规程(4)app 1 y o nese 1 f t o s th/do i ng s t h 集中精力做某事You will only pa s s y o ur e x ams i f y o u really ap p ly yourse 1 f to y o ur work、appl i e d应用得，实用得 a p plica t i o n 应用，申请approv e批准，赞成，同意，常与o f 搭配Yo u mad e a good d ec i s ion,and I thoro u g hl y app rove of it、a p pr

42、 o v a 1 n、wit h one5 s a p p r ova 1 经某人同意 with o ut appro v a l 未经许可a r g u e sb into do i n g s t h /p e rsuad e sb i nto dong st h/reason s b i n to doing s t h说服某人做某事arg ue sb o ut of d oing s t h.a r r an g e vt arrange sth for s b 为某人安排某事a r r ange fo r sb to d o s th 安排某人做某事arra n g e th at、

43、(should)d o、安排.、ar r angemen t n、c usu plura 1 计戈 ll,安排 c,u an a g r e ement betwe e n two people or groups about how sth hap p e ns or will h a ppen 协议，协定We h ad an a r r a n g e men t tha t h e wo u Id c lea n the h o use a n d I would coo karr i ve/ge t to/ac h ieve/ca t c h/reac ha r riv e v i、指

44、从一地到达另一地ar r i ve a t 到达某个具体地点，城镇，建筑物等ar r i ve i n 到达某国家或大城市用rea c h vt.(l)指用了较多时间，付出较大努力后到达At last,w e r e a c h ed the ba s e camp 大本营(2)通过自身努力达到某种标准或水平，可 用 reach，但 a chieve更恰I w a n t to re a c h/a chi e v e a g o o d level o f EnglishHe achieved his a i m i n life to w r i t e a bo o k（Not re a

45、 ched)实现毕生得目标,写本书get t o 到达某地。火车，公汽，飞机等到达用ge tinThe bu s get in a t four-thi r ty到家 get/ar r ive/reach homeCate h 赶上汽车,火车等a s 短语reg a rd.a s.、look on/upon.、a s.、trc3 t 、as、consi d e rt ake、as.、.、a sthin k o fa s.have、ata k e .、as.、把、理解为.、r efe r to.a s、把、称为，指为、d e scri b e、a s、把.、描述成、use、a s.、把、作为、来

46、使用a s c o n j、时间 I wa t ch e d h e r as she b ed h e r c h a ir原 因“由 于 ，通常置于句首 A s you werent there I left a mes s ag让步“虽然，尽管 Childas h e is（as前可以就是动词，名词，形容词,副词）Try as he mig h t,he coul d n9 t o p en t h e d o orRi c h as he i s,I d ont e nv y himMuc h as I like th is book,I l i k e o t h e r s mu

47、c h b e t t er方 式“按照 You mu s t d o a s 11 o Id y o u方式状语从句通常由 as,a s if/a s th o u g h,jus t as,a ccordinga s,lik e（非正式，Do it 1 ike I told you）引导比较 as（adv）a s（co n j、）与、一样非限 正如H e is tired,as you can see、/A s y o u can s e e,he i s t i red(在从句中做宾语)A s i s known to a l 1 ,th e e a r t h revolv e s r

48、 o und t he sun(a s做主语)As it is 照现状瞧，瞧样子 We we r e h o ping t o have a hoi id ay n ex t week-a s i t is,we may n o t b e able to ge tawa y(i t i s 可随人称而变化 maybe i t is time for th e re s tof s o c i e ty t o accept m e as I am)It w a s b e lieve d th a t thin g s wo u Id get w o r s e,b u t it i s t

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50、 st h/s b要求得到某物，要求见某人ask(sb)f o r s t h=a s k sth(o f)s b 向某人要求给予某物或做某事a s k s b about sb/s t h=ask s t h o f sb 询问ask fo r t rouble/i t 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃a s 1 ee p,sle e p in g ,s 1 ee p ya sleep,si e ep y 都做表语，asl e e p 睡着得,slee p y 想睡得asleep,sleep i n g,s 1 ee y 都做定语asleep后置定语，当其前有修饰语时也可前置，睡着得s 1 eep i n