高考英语易错题总汇.pdf
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1、2012年高考英语易错题总汇(附详解)基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题:1.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A.that B.whatC.that that D.what what
2、仔细想想看,选 A 还是选B?请给出你的决定一一未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:选项C 和 D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。在 A 和 B 两个选项中,选项A 肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以只能选B 了。事实是:如果你选A,肯定错了;如果你选B,那也错了。此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个w hat用作动词m eant的宾语,第二个w hat用作动词said 的宾语,即 在 none of usunderstood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,wha
3、t what he said meant为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的m eant,则答案就是B 了。分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看-题:2.Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire,but is difficult is toprevent children from playing with fire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选 C 还是选D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你
4、的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。2事实上,你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with Are;而第二空应填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult后的谓语动词iso 有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题:(1)I know is important to know my own limitations,but is difficult is tohelp others to know their own limitations.A
5、.it,itB.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it(2)Ye s,i s difficult to find a job nowadays,but is more difficult is try to findsuch ajob with a high salary but little things to do.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it答案选什么,估计你不会选错了,你若还不放心,请往本书后面有关去找找,那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗?那就再看题吧!3.Lets make it at seven oclock on T
6、uesday morning at my office if.A.youre convenient B.it is convenient for youC.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you先仔细想好,看选项A 和 C 哪个更佳,当然也可能A 和 C 都不对,答案在B、D 当中。不过,主意你自d 拿。我猜你的答案不是A 就可能是C,因为你可能将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient 了。其实最佳答案是B,因为英语中的convenient不是表示“感
7、到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的“,所 以 be convenient的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通 常 if it is convenient for to you,其中的介词可用fo r或 to,但一般 不 用 with。顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:Mary is convenient to see on Sunday./It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.星期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is
8、 convenient to move./It is convenient to move the furniture.这家具搬起来很方便。怎么样,再看最后一题:4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around I canget some medicine for my wounded hand?A.that B.whichC.where D.what此题该选哪个答案?你可能毫不犹豫地选了 B,是吗?你的想法很可能是:around是介词,选 which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在
9、此用作介词around的宾语。对不起,还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错,但问题是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:有没有这样一家医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此 题 选 C 的理由是:句 中 的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其 后 的w here引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?类似的例子我们就不再罗列了,您若对此有兴趣,您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱,您若觉得这些知识对您还有必要,请继续往下读,后面的内容会更丰富、更
10、精彩。当然,您若对此没有兴飕,或者您已是这方面的高手,建议您最好别看了,耽误了您不少时间,实在抱歉!冠词考点 典型陷阱题分析1.“Do you know English for 帅哥?Im afraid I dont.Im not interested inEnglish language.A.the,the B.th e,不填C.不填,the D.不填,不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:(1)当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。如:The English spoken in
11、 America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同.(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词.如:Whats the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说?(3)当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。2.1 couldnt remember the e
12、xact date of the storm,but I knew it was Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.A.a,the B.a,不填C.不填,a D.不填,不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而at church表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:He came on the Sunday and went away on th
13、e Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日碰巧是星期六。3.Which person do you refer to,the one with long hair or the one with longbeard?A.a,a B.不填,不填C.a,不填 D.不填,a【陷阱】误选A 或 B,认为hair(头发)和 beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。h air和 beai-d在用法上并不完全相同:h air可用作可数
14、或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如 说 Theres ah可 in my soup(我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。He has gray hair.他满头白发了。而 beard则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard.他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards.并不是所有的见人都留胡须。4.1 once watched
15、one-act play,which was played by 11-year-old boy.A.a,a B.an,anC.a,an D.an,a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填a,因 为 one-act的读音是 ,它的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填a n,是 因 为 11的英文是 eleven,它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是C 不是其他:(1)Before he was arrested,he had taken one-month holiday,and stayed in thecountry with 18-year-old girl
16、,one of his students.A.a,a B.an,anC.a,an D.an,a(2)We hired one-eyed man to play in our film,and we gave him100-pound check for just one minute.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an5.“Have you seen pen?I left it here this morning.”“Is it black one?I think Isaw it somewhere.A.a,the B.the,theC.a,aD.由 e,a【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬
17、套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为Co第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a 是因为此句中的o n e并非指前面提到的p en,即这里的o n e与前面的p en 并非同一事物,这从后面 句 的 I thinkI saw it somewhere可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题:“Have you seen pen?I left it here this morning.”Is it black one?I found it inthe corner.”A.a,the B.the,theC.a,aD.the,a此题的最佳答案是A
18、 不是C。请注意其后I found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子:“Have you seen new bike?I put it here just now.”Is it white one?A boyhas ridden it away.”A.a;aB.a;theC.the;the D.the;a此题答案选A,注意其后的A boy has ridden it aw ay表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。6.My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girl everyone likes to wo
19、rk with.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,a D.the,the【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到g irl用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到g irl时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work w ith.请再做以下试题(答案选A):(1)Jim is brave boy and boy never fearing anything.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,a D.the,th
20、e(2)It is really useful dictionary and dictionary every one of us needs.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the 精编陷阱题训练1.Since tasting the excitement of big city life,she never wants to live incountry again.A.the,the B.不填,不填C.th e,不填 D.不填,the2.The operation is success and the patient is now out of danger.A.a,t
21、he B.a,不填C.不填,the D.不填,不填3.As writer,he was complete failure.A.a,a B.a,theC.不填,不填 D.a,不填4.How strange!These years my birthday always f a l l s.A.on the Sunday B.on a SundayC.on Sunday D.at a Sunday5.This is best kind of pen you can get here.A.the,the B.the,aC.th e,不填 D.a,the6.As is known to us a l l
22、,t i g e r is in danger of becoming extinct.A.the,a B.th e,不填C.a,不填 D.不填,the7.He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work.A.th e,不填 B.a,不填C.不填,不填 D.the,the8.As unemployment is very high at the moment,its very difficult for people tofind work.A.th e,不填 B.不填,不填C.the,a D.an,t
23、he9.Apartments in cities can be quite high.Renters are paying up to$1,000 per month forbedroom apartment.A.one a B.the one C.one D.a one10.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.A.不填,不填 B.the,aC.不填,the D.th e,不填11.1 often have conversations with John over telephone,while keep in touc
24、h withTom by letter.A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.the;a12.一John has put forward most challenging question for us to answer.一Yes,it really is.I have never heard harder one.A.th e;不填 B.不填;theC.the;the D.a;a13.“What about school?”It is as good,as anybody can s e e,s c h o o l as No 1Middle School Attached
25、to Hunan Normal University.”A.a;the B.the;aC.a;a D.the;the14.The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as years go on.A.不填,不填 B.the,不填C.the,the D.不填,the15.Charley O a k l e y,N B A All-star,hasnt missed game in the past threeyears.”“I can hardly believe it.”A.an;the B.a;theC.the;a D
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