2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、秘密启用前2022年广州市初中学业水平考试英语考生号：姓名:本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的

2、答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of_.I finally had enough money to getone.I named it Bob.I put 2 beautifiil toy house with windows in the

3、 tank（鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures of 3 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldnt getlonely while 14 at school.However,5 a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen.Hewanted to make sure I

4、 knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First,my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away.I took my hand out of the water,Inoticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought.Thats smelly!I said.Lets hurry up and J_ the fish out of the water,Dad!”“Not so fast,BenDad said.We nee

5、d to save some of the old water,12 Bob needs a place to stay while weclean the tank.“Why?”I asked.Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish/9 Dad explained,That 13 we cant put Bob into freshwater right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with 14 of the dirty water for a while.All seemed

6、 so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by L5_.1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6；A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.to bring7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8.A.careB.carefulC

7、.carefullyD.caring9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.the dirtiest11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.is meaning14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.a little15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself二、完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题I 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后 从 16s25各题所给的A、B、C

8、 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have art class.It was his favourite class,butthere was a 16.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew,birds haddifferent-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture,his teac

9、hers andclassmates would be 17.It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“Good morning,class/9 said Mr White.Today,were going to paint.”Sam 1 8,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,not houses.Not buildings.Were going to paint _9

10、,“said Mr White,with a smile.Yes!Great!said Sam 20“We cant paint that!9 9 shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sure,you can,99 replied Mr White 21_.“Think about it,Mike.What makes you happy?”“Umm.beaches,sunshine,and.ice-cream!said Mike.“Well,there you go.Thats how you paint it.Start w

11、orkingIsaid Mr White.Sam was already 22.He splashed（泼 西）large amounts of paint all over the 23_.It was reallybeautiful!There were shapes that we didnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining.Thewhole class 24 and Sam looked proud.From that day on,Sam was never 25 about art class.He kn

12、ew that he could paint happiness,no matterwhat he painted.16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.wo

13、medly22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous三、阅 读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26 4 0各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）When you and your friends turn to each other to talk ab

14、out problems or troubles,you give each otheradvice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to supporteach other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to

15、identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are partof our daily lives.However,sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.Ifsimportant to make sure when to help a friend.For example,you may pick up some signs that your friends are notacting like th

16、emselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very importantthroughout our life.When we communicate with others,we need to learn when to speak and when not to.Aslisteners,we should try to understand what

17、the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from theirperspectives.Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will leadto deeper and better relationships.26.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To discuss why people help each oth

18、er.B.To describe the problems of giving help.C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.D.To explain how we can help others properly.27.What does the underlined wordidentitynin paragraph 2 mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.Act as a good listen

19、er to your friends.B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.C.Pay attention to your friends9unusual acts.D.Build good relationships with your friends.29.According to the writer,what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice on theirserious problems?A.Keep their problems as secrets.B.Le

20、t them make their own decisions.C.Find out the causes of their problems.D.Get help from their trusted teachers.（B）Slowly but surely,Amy and her grandparents were making progress.Boxes of all sizes were placed ontop of each other throughout the house.Amys grandparents had lived in the house for years

21、 and they hadcollected many things.The dining room was foil of memories.Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）fromhis hometown.Amy remembered that they ate from the red,yellow,and blue plates during importantholidays.After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box,Am

22、y lifted it up andmoved it out of the way.But the box was too heavy.It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor.All three of them heard the plates shatter.Pm sorry!n Amy apologised.Its okay/her grandfather said quietly.MIt was an accident?*They opened the box and,sure enough,many of the

23、plates were broken.Only a few remained whole.Looking at the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed down from hergreat grandparents and.“Dont worry,“her grandmother said,patting her on the back.Carefully,they put the broken piecesinto a rubbish bag.They continued pack

24、ing for a little while,but Amy still felt very sorry.She was trying very hard tothink of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amys father came.I have to go,she said.Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both,picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“Whats that?”her f

25、ather asked,as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her,HThis,she said,is an art project?,The following day,Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Then she started towork.She used a thin board as the base.Then she took out the colourful pl

26、ate pieces and glued them in acreative way on the board.When it was dry,Amy wrapped it up.A few days later,Amys fomily had a big dinner at her grandparents9 new house.She handed her gift toher grandparents.“This is fantastic,Amy!”said her grandfather.“I cant wait to hang it up in our new home,Amy*s

27、grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.30.What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A.Move to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.31.Why did Amy feel sony for the broken plates?A.They were never used by the f

28、amily.B.They were valuable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures.D.They were expensive hometown products.32.How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?A.She sent them to an art store.B.She put them in her fathers car.C.She made a special gift with them.D.She threw them

29、into a rubbish bag.33.Which of the following best describes Amy?A.Kind and creative.B.rave but forgetful.C.careless but helpful.D.Funny and hardworking（C）Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors andthe young Darwin

30、went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However,he hated to see blood and hesoon realized that he couldnt be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he hada great interest in studying plants,insects and animals.Luckily,one of Darwins university teachers helpedhim joi

31、n the perfect trip for a biologist:a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831,Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle,a ship that took himaround the world for five years.While he was travelling,he studied the plantsand animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship vis

32、ited.Darwinalso spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally amved back in Britain,Darwin was already starting tocreate his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor（祖先）.Down houseAt home at Down House,a place that you can still visit today

33、,Darwin wrote manyarticles and books about his travels,but he didnt want to make anything about histheory known to the public.He worked in his study,where he wrote 250,000words about his theory of evolution（进化论）,but he was frightened about whatpeople might say about his idea that monkeys were the an

34、cestors of humans.Hethought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became illwith worry.However;when another scientist started to write about similar ideas,Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to s

35、tudy it today.On 12th February the dayhe was bom,Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the naturalworld.34.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A.He didnt like seeing blood.B.He found the studies too difficult.C.He was pushed to give up by his fam

36、ily.D.He was advised to study natural science.35.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.B.It allowed him to change his mind about his fixture.C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D.It got him to complete his most fam

37、ous book on the ship.36.I n what order did the following happen in Darwin*s life?a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.h.He thought the public would not support his ideas.c.He became interested in studying the natural world.d,He printed his famous book,On the Origin of Species.e.He received help to g

38、et a place on a trip around the world.f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A.ef f f ca f b f d B.ce-f-a-bdC.e-f f f a f c f d f b D.c-e-f-*d-a-b37.Why did the writer include the last paragraph?A.To introduce Darwins famous book.B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C.To

39、explain why people accept Darwins ideas.D.To show Darwins influence on natural science.(D)Imagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you to gostraight,turn left,and you will find it on your left.In fact,you can also find your way with a phone.Now imagine you ar

40、e in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a compass,and instead ofrunning down a city road,you may need to run around in the woods,climb over rocks and go up anddown hills.Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stations arecalled

41、 controls.A special flag,usually in bright colours,marks each control.Controls are not easy tofind.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games,youll have to findcontrols in numbered order,but in some games you can change the order.At each control,players mark a card they

42、 carry with them and the card will be marked indifferent ways(See Figure 1).The cards are very important because players must find all the controlsto win.If someone misses a control,they wont have that mark on their cards.They might cross thefinish line first,but the next person to finish with a ful

43、l card will win the game.Orienteering Control CardStart timeCourseAgeFinish timeName410Figure 1Culture Note:The firstcompass was invented byancient Chinese people.It helps you find your wayby always pointing to theNorth.38.What will players carry in the game?A.A map,a compass and a flag.B.A flag,a c

44、ompass and a card.C.A compass,a map and a card.D.A phone,a compass and a map.39.Which of the following is a rule of the game?A.You dont need to mark the cards.B.You cant miss any of the controls to win.C.You have to find controls in numbered order.D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to w

45、in.40.How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每 小 题1分，满 分5分)阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that exercise is good for us,dont we?41 Just thinking about having to run orswim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down

46、and give up!However,did youknow that exercise is not all about doing sport?42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a goodfeeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover,regular exercise helpsus feel fresher and get to sleep

47、more easily.Finally,if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet,wewill look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesnt it?43 If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time,there is no point training fbr amarathon(马拉松)：you will soon give up and go ba

48、ck to your old ways!Walking and riding bikesaround the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose anactivity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging whilelistening to their favourite music.Others take up activ

49、ities such as dancing or playing basketball withtheir friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.44It doesnt matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance.45Who wouldnt want that?A.Start small!B.That way,youll never give it up!C Its about being healthi

50、er and feeling happier.D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.四、写作(共三节，满 分30分)第 一 节 语 篇 填 词(共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu.In ancient times,Dunhuang was an impo