高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结.pdf

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1、高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结新课标必修1 Unitl Friendship重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对.友好 add u p 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做得不walk the dog 遛狗藏；隐藏calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不make a list of 列出 hide away 躲be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb和某人分享某物go through经历；仔细检查set dow n放下；记 下 a ser

2、ies of一系列；一套be crazy about 对.着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/soas to 为了face to face 面对面地 get along with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according t o 按照;根据所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做 有困难communicate with sb 和.交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try o u t试验；试用 join i n 参 加（活动）farandw id e 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事

3、 fall in love 相爱 ignoranto f 无知的cheat sb（out）of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯句子归纳：1.1 wonder if.我想知道是否.2.Its because.这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或a s 代替3.What do you think a good friend should be like?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hi

4、tby a car.=While you were walking the dog,在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like yourdeepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.1 havent been able to be outdoors for so long tha

5、t Ive grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature,我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.1 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,thesong of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept mespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.It was the first time in a yea

6、r and a half that Id seen the night face toface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9.1 would be grateful if you could give me some advice,如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if.委婉客气提出请求）10.Its a good habit for you to keep a d ia ry.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and.12.This series of readers is ve

7、ry interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind thatblows from the sea.1.新课标必修1 Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in.ways 在.方面n o t信不信由你come up with 提出从前even if/though 即使基础上close to 距离.近days在早期such a s 例如believe it orcome up to a place 参观

8、某地 ever beforeat the end of 在.末期 be based on 在.change.into 把.变成 in the earlytakewith随身携带 the same.as与 相同的 at present目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule执行规则be a native of 是.人command of 掌握make a request 请求direction朝一 个方向give commands 命令1620s=in the 1600sas a rule通常；照例at sbs reques

9、t应某人的要求have arequest that.(should)+v 原形 in onebe different from 与.不同 i n thebe native to 是的土产动物/植物 aswe know正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an internationalorganization 一 国际组织play a role/part（in）在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up（vi）走进；上来；发生；被讨论m

10、ake（good/full）use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb/present sb with sth句子归纳：1.However,they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。）3.All languages change when cultures comm

11、unicate with one another.（当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。）4.What the British call petrol the Americans call gas.（美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas。此处what引导宾语从句）5.Actually,it was based more on German than present day English.（实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。）6.those who reported the news were expected to speak excell

12、entEnglish.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken,（inwhich=w here,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。）8.there is more than one kind of English in the world.（more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数）9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a nativeEnglish spe

13、aker.（对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。）句型：ltis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do s th时用fo r;若形容词修饰s b,则用of.eg:Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1.either.or和neither.nor 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3.in the

14、 e n d最后，最终 后无o f结构三个表示最后最终的用法：(Dfinally:按照顺序的最后，常与first,secondly等连用at last:经过长时间等待直到最后in the end:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？(DPardon?(2)1 beg your pardon?I dont understand./Sorry,I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？(3)Could you say that again,please?I Could you repeat that

15、,please?请再说一遍好吗？(4)Could you speak more slowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗？5.includeincluding;includedactually-actual(adj);government(n)govern(v)broad(adj)broaden(v)solve(v)solution(n)6.petrolgas;flatapartmentidentity-identifyapidly rapid(v)wide(adj)widen(v);foreign-foreigner;liftelevator;filmmovie;sweets-cand

16、y;postmail新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from从毕业care about忧虑，关心 carefoi喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降；屈服;让步give u p 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在.海拔上change ones mind 改变主意make camp野营，宿营某

17、事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷熟悉attitude to/toward(s)对.态度to my mind=in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 决心干sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth

18、 说服某人不做某事detemnine to do sth(动 作)/be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on(ones)sth/doing sth定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing.for another(用来引出某事的理由)一则.

19、二则.take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/was.that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insistedthat we(should)find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+v原形 坚持要

20、;坚持要求insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills wasgreat fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight,(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：have time to d o

21、 有时间做某事 happen to d o 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/laughterin ruins成为废墟blow aw ay吹走、舌徒rescue workers 救援人员make/give a speech 发表演说断tens of thousands of 成千上万burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来低be proud of/take pride in 以.人做某事invite sb for/to sthone-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3agree with sb发；耗

22、尽cut across穿过、横穿fall down 倒塌be pleased to d o 乐意做某事judging.from根据 来判dig o u t挖掘think little of 对.评价而 自 豪 invite sb to do s th 邀请某think highly of 对.评价高seventy-five percent 75%give o u t发 出（气味等）；分a great/large number of=a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/under 陷入./陷在.下面the high school speaking competi

23、tion 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth=make sb do sth=let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end（vi）=put/bring sth to an end=put/bring an end to sth结束某事agree to sth give off 发 出（气味等）give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to dosthright away=right now=at once=immediately 立亥ijas you know正如你所知道的be known as 作为

24、.而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be knownfo r因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth干某事是无用的happen=take place=come about=break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战 争 等 爆 发句子归纳：1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now,imagine there has been a big earthquake.止 匕 句 为 There be 句型3.Mice ran out of the fields loo

25、king for places to h id e,现在分词表伴随4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water,food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+be+adj+to d o 其中to d o 用主动形式表示被动含义6.All hope was not lost,a ll与 n o t连用 表示部分否定7.Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之作定语falling leaves正在落的叶子 boiling w ate r正在沸腾的水fallen

26、 le a v e s 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled w ate r开水新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心 lose ones heart tosb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担 心 （状态）be sentenced to 被判处失业be equal to 相等的,平等的以而自豪invite sb to do s th 邀请某人做某事sththink highly of 对.评价高1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent

27、75%give o u t发 出（气味等）；分发;fact=actually 事实上blow u p 充气爆炸设置，竖起send u p 发射，使上涨doing sth）in trouble处于不幸中be out of work=lose ones jobbe proud of/take pride ininvite sb for/toone-thirdagree with sb耗尽 as a matter of fact=inbeg fo r乞讨 set u p 建立，创立;set about 着手做某事（set aboutgo u p上升，增长；被兴建 set o ff出发，动 身s e

28、tu p设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开 始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sthbe active in=take an active part in 积极参与，在.活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die fo r为 而死die from 死于(夕卜因)prevent sb(from)doing sthdie o f死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of/take pridei n以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/to

29、sth agree withsbthink highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%give out 发 出(气 味 等)；分发；耗尽put sb in prison=throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把.投入监狱advise sb to do s th建议某人做某事advice不可数 a piece ofadviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取.而斗争 advise sb onsthfight against 为反对.而斗争

30、 advise that(should)+v Mfight with 同.并肩作战/同.斗争 have problems/difficulty/trouble with sthworkout 算出 have a go=have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现.的梦想 answer violence withviolence以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social act

31、ivities 社会活动equal(adj)equally(adv)equality(n)violence(n)violent画j)cruelty(n)-cruel(adj)-cruelly(adv)educated(adj)educationwilling-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活跃的句子归纳：1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.on ly放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装一一才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did

32、 his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to b e d.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.1 felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first tim e用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the fir

33、st time that现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when weshould have been asleep.（should have done 本应做而未做）neednt have done本不应做而做了 cant have done过去不可能做过高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Festivals around the worldExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.Do you

34、 need more milk?No,thanks,theres p in the fridge.2.Shes s herself to try to lose weight.3.Nothing s him,hes always complaining（抱怨）.4.You f me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5.1 a him for his success in business.6.The judge r u l e d（判定）both finalists（决赛者）equalpoints.7.These books are（最喜欢的东

35、西）of mine.8.Christmas Day is a（宗教的）festival.9.1 made my（道歉）and left early.10.1（原谅）her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）have ones origin as,do（no）harm（to）,lead to,have fun with,wait for,set off,set on,make.of,decorate.with,take place,look forward to,play a trick on,in the shape of,be

36、 proud of1.He means by saying what he thinks.2.This misunderstanding a war between the twocountries.3.Sam used to be a spy a journalist.4.The Spring Festival in China an activity to driveoff the Nian,a wild beast.5.Dont me;Im not a fool.6.He ended the letter withseeing you soon.7.The parents their c

37、hilds success.8.What time are you planning to tomorrow?9.Father bought a Christmas tree coloured lights aweek ago.10.We have never discovered what between thecouple that day.Unit 2 Healthy eatingExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.Dont take some e exercise when you have caughta cold.2.He gave in to

38、c and opened the letter addressed to hisclassmate.3.Tom would never a to being wrong.4.Did Lucy m when she would come to see me?5.Ive had the b of a good education.6.Because they didnt reach any agreement,they had to make a（折 中）decision.7.He could do nothing but stand and（惊讶）.8.The subject has alrea

39、dy been fully（研究）.9.Dao Lang is（受欢迎的）among the youth.10.Hy d r o g e n（结合）with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）earn ones living,care about,are for,after all,above all,take park in,take the part of,success,avoid,long before,before long,feel fit,provide1.Hes been ill for

40、weeks and doesnt for work yet.2.She by singing in a nightclub.3.He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not comeback.But he returned t oday.4.How many countries will be the games?5.He Hamlet in the play.6.1 just stopped cycling to running over the cat in thestreet.7.He wasnt as a teacher

41、because of lacking ofexperience.8.That sad thing had h a p p e n e d.9.All the woman their children.10.The firm me with a car since I worked here.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.She is an i actress in modern times.2.After three hours of waiting for the train,our

42、 p finallywent to end.3.The fans s with excitement when they saw the star.4.She seems g but can I trust her?5.He has a good sense of h,so most of the students likehis class.6.His i l l ness（是.的解释）his absence.7.1 only found it（偶然地）.8.He was（妒忌）Toms success.9.You can tell from her（外表）that she has been

43、 ill.10.Dogs are not（允许）in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）care about,carry out,do with,deal with,promise,bet on,stare at,look,in rages,account of,to be honest,not.until1.He took no what I said and failed.2.Tell me what you yourselves last Sunday.3.He spends all his money horse

44、s.4.Dont look at me in such way;I dont like bei ng.5.The program made in yesterdays conference will soon6.You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is.7.1 dont think she what happens to her children.8.,I dont think we have a chance of winning.9.we know more will we be able to improve thesituation.10.

45、1 can t,but I will do my best.Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.A is scientific study of the sun,moon,stars,planets,ect.2.Christian,Buddhist and Hindu are the main r in theworld.3.The a over dinner was warm and friendly.4.The firework e in his hand.5.The ne

46、ws he s around the town was not true.6.Its a（谜）to me why they didnt choose him.7.We must care about f ur t her（进展）.8.As a parent,you should not（鼓励）bad habits in achild.9.The ECP（出版）weekly.10.The force that attracts objects in space towards each other,andon the earth pulls them towards the center of

47、the planet is called（重力）.Exercise 2 根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）lessen,dissolve,depend on,prevent.(from.),lay,now that,onearth,on the earth,on time,in time,surface,gradually1.youve finished your homework,you can go and playfootball to have a rest.2.Ive phoned you several times.What are you doing?3

48、.Nothing on earth can me loving her.4.Do you best in your career,youll succeed.5.You must not look only at the of things.6.Salt easily in water.7.The old man his two sons for food and clothing.8.The cuckoo(杜鹃)its eggs in other birds nest.9.After hard working,they improved the t hi ngs.10.The pain al

49、ready after taking themedicine.Unit 5 Canada The True NorthExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.China is in Asia,one of the seven c on the earth.2.The house was s by high walls.3.In those days,mothers usually t the babies by tellingstories of wolf or ghosts.4.Chinas former Prime M,Zhu Rongji stressed

50、 the needfor equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5.We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the newworld we c to develop the world successfully.6.They couldnt wait to stop to admire the（风景）onarriving the park.7.I m（极其俳常）sorry for the delay.8.We must reach the（港 口）be