高中英语语法练习精编（全）.pdf

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1、高中英语语法练习精编（全）一、句子成分：简单句、并列句和复合句练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：l.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.1 shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early in the morning.6.His job is to train swimmers.7.He took many photo

2、s of the palaces in Beijing.8.Th ere is going to be an American film tonight.9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.lO.His wish is to become a scientist.11.He managed to finish the work in time.12.Tom came to ask me for advice.13.He found it important to master English.14.Do you have anything else t

3、o say?-1-15.To be honest;your pronunciation is not so good.16.Would you please tell me your address?17.He sat there,reading a newspaper.18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy-19.He noticed a man enter the room.2O.The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（一、谓语（=、宾语（：I hope you are ver

4、y well.Im fine,but tired.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on thefarm.August is the hottest month here.It is the time of yearfor the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn untildark.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lightsof our tractors.We grow rice in the sou

5、th of the States,butin the north where it is colder they grow wheat.We havea lot of machines on the farm.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of thevegetable garden.lt doesnt often rain in the summer here.As

6、a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.Every eve-2-ning we pump water from a well.lt then runs along channeIs to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（一、状语（=、补语（：Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time.These parties often make us very happy.We cook meat on an o

7、pen fire outside.Its great!Americans eat a lot ofmeattoo much in my opinion.Some of my friends drinkbeer.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States.There are five different time areas in the States.In my state we are f

8、ourteen hours behind Beijing time.How many different time areas do you have in China?Well,Imust stop and get some sleep.Please give my best regardsto your parents.四、选择填空：（1.will leave for Beijing.A.N ow there the manB.The man here nowC.The man who is here nowD.The man is here now（2.The w e a th e r.

9、-3-A.wet and coldB.is wet and coldC.not wet and coldD.were wet and cold(3.The apple t a s t e d.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet(4.He got up yesterday morning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter(5.The actor at the age of 70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded-4-(6.were all very tired,but none of would stop to tak

10、e a rest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we(7.He found the street mu c h.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly(8.1 think necessary to learn English well.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that is(9.The dog mad.A.looksB.is lookedC.is being looked-5-D.was looked(10.1 will never forget the day I joined the army-A.thatB.whenC

11、.in whichD.where练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：l.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven inthe morning and come back home at seven in the evening-5.He is

12、 in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.N either has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important,isnt it?-6-9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.lO.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各

13、句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well(.Im fine,but tired(.Right nowit is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on thefarm(.August is the hottest month here(.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.(Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights

14、 of our tractors(.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(.Wehave a lot of machines on the farm(.Although the farm islarge,my Dad has only two men working for him(.But heemploys more men for the harvest(.My brother takes careof the vegetable garden

15、(.It doesnt often rain in the summer here(.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden(.Every evening we pump water from a well(.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(.Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time(.These parties often make us very happy(.W

16、e cookmeat on an open fire outside(.Its great(!Americans eat a lot of meattoo much in my opinion(.Some of my friends drink beer(.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party(.In your letter you asked about the time in different are-7-as of the States(.There are five different time areas in th

17、eStates(.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(.How many different time areas do you have in China(?Well,I must stop and get some sleep(.Please give my best regards to your parents(.练习二三、选择填空：1 .Give me one more minute Fil be able to finish it.A.andB.orC.ifD.so2.1fs the third time th

18、at John has been l a t e,?A.hasnt heB.isnt heC.isnt itD.hasnt it3.joyful he was to meet his brother again!A.How-8-B.WhatC.What aD.What an4.Let us p a s s,?A.shant weB.shall weC.wont weD.will you5.1 suppose hes s e r io u s,?A.do IB.dont IC.is heD.isnt he6.Y ou had better not smoke h e r e,?A.will yo

19、uB.had youC.shall youD.have you7.Train as hard as you can youll win the swimming competition.-9-A.thenB.butC.andD.or8.I m sorry to have to say th is,y o u forgot to turnoff the lights when yo u left the room last night.A.andB.butC.soD.because9.John has not yet passed the driving te s t,a n d.A.Henry

20、 hasnt tooB.Henry also has not eitherC.neither Henry hasD.neither has HenrylO.There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love clim bing,others enjoy swimming.A.orB.forC.while-10-D.so11.Do you feel like going out would you ratherhave dinner at home?rd like to go out.A.or B.and C.but D.so12.“is t

21、he temperature today?”Its 38 degrees.”A.WhichB.HowC.How hotD.How high13.Y our uncle isnt an engineer,is he?.A.Yes,he isntB.N o,he isntC.N o,he isD.He is14.friendly to everyone!A.How,is sheB.What,is sheC.How,she isD.What,she is-11-15.Mary went to bed e a rly,s h e felt very tired.A.orB.soC.forD.yet16

22、.Mother a dress when she cut her finger.A.was makingB.makesC.is makingD.made17.He lay in bed read something borrowed from library.A.butB.andC.orD.yet18.rd really like some lunch but I have so muchwork to do.what you want and I can get it for you.A.Tell me-12-B.If you would say to meC.Y ou will tell

23、meD.If you tell me19.As he is stro n g,c a n lift one hundred pounds.A.yet heB.but heC.andD.he20.I thought you had an umbrella.I h a d,I v elost it.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so21.down the radio the babys asleep in the nextroom.A.TumingB.To turnC.TurnedD.Tum-13-22.I dont like chicken fish.I dont like ch

24、icken I like fish very much.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but23.Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Idlike t o,I m too busy.A.andB.soC.asD.but24.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise25.She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A

25、.arriving-14-B.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived26.Cant you read?”Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointed27.She thought I was talking about her d a u g h te r,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while28.it wit

26、h me and Ill see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave-15-29.Alice,you feed the bird t o d a y,?But I fedit yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didnt youD.dont you30.him and then try to copy what he does.A.MindB.Glance atC.Stare atD.Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：l.He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句2.T

27、hey have lived here for more than ten years.（对国线部分提问3.There will be a sports meet at the end of this month,?（完成反意疑问4.Y ou must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句-16-5.They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句6.1 t is an interesting story.（改为感叹句7.This magazine comes out（出版 e

28、very other week.（对画线部分提问8.They could hardly believe his wor ds,?（完成反意疑问9.The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.（对画线部分提问二:主谓一致1.1,who your friend,will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD上 e2.The rich not alway

29、s happy.A.areB.is-17-C.hasD.have3.Neither Tom nor Jack and I his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4.Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study5.Neither my father nor I at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.N ot only my brother but also I good at painting.Both of us_ goo

30、d painters.,A.are;are-18-B.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7.Everyboy and every girl to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8.Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.A.wasB.isC.would beD.are9.The population of China larger than that of.any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.has

31、-19-D.have10.Every means tried but without any result.A.have beenB.is to beC.are to beD.has been11.Alice,together with two b o y s,f o r having brokenthe rule.A.was punishedB.punishedC.were punishedD.being punished12.The League secretary and the monitor asked toattend the.meeting this afternoon.A.is

32、B.wasC.areD.is being13.The great writer and p ro fe s s o r.A.is an old man-20-B.are both old menC.is an old man and a young manD.were two Chinese14.There a pen,two pencils and three books on thedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15.A large number of students in our class girls.A.areB.wasC.isD上e16.The number

33、of deer,mountain lions and wild roses_much if people leave things as they are.A.doesnt changeB.dont changeC.changeD.changed-21-17.The Arabian N ights well known to the English.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.Chairman Maos works published.A.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19.A chemical works built there.A.is to b

34、eingB.have beenC.were toD.has been2O.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five-22-21.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of die students who elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one

35、 of the most interesting questions that_asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been24.Many a man come to help us.A.haveB.has-23-C.isD.are25.All present and all going on well,our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26.The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is

36、searching forB.were searching forC.are searching forD.were searching27.Your trousers dirty.You must have washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis too long for him.-24-A.isB上eC.areD.were29.One and a half bananas left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3O.Eight times eight sixty

37、-four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31.Ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for aphone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes-25-3 2.of the money nm out.A.Three-fifth;hasB.Three-fifth;has beenC.Three-fifths;hasD.Three-fifths;have33.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.a

38、re listeningD.is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book,the rest ofwhich more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.Between the two rows of trees the teaching building.A.standB.stands-26-C.standingD.are36.Large quantities of water for irrigation.A.is neededB.has-neededC.are neededD.need37.T

39、hat they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A.isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39.What you said just now the matter we are discussing.-27-A.have something to atB.has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40.More t

40、han one member against the plan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have41.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.has not decidedB.is not decidedC.are not decidedD.have not decided42.Half of the fruit bad.A.areB.hasC.isD.have-28-43.either of your parents come to seeA.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is44.Mathematics the language

41、 of science.A.areB.are going to beC.isD.is to be45.My family small.A.isB.wereC.areD.makes46.The following some other examples.A.areB.isrecentlC.was-29-D.were47.They both have some friends;but his more active.A.isB.will beC.wasD.are48.Both rice and wheat grown in that country.A.isB.areC.wasD.has49.Ea

42、rly to bed and early to rise a good habit.A.areB.isC.wereD.was50.To play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training.A.was-30-B.isC.areD.were51.Either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A.isB.amC.areD上e52.either he or I to attend the mass meeting thisevening.A.isB.amC.ar

43、eD.be53.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,t o be built here.A.areB.wereC.is-31-D.will54.She as well as her brother a League member.A.areB.wereC.willD.is55.His family a big one.N ow the family watching TV.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are56.lt is I who going to attend the meeting t

44、omorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be57.More than 60%of the students the countryside.A.is-32-B.areC.is fromD.are from58.Many a man the novel.A.has readB.have readC.is readD.are read59.Tom is the only one of the students who goingto swim this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were60.Here a pen,a few pencils and some pap

45、er for you.A.areB.isC.wasD.were-33-三:名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1 .China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5.Th

46、e news that they had won the game soon spreadover the whole school.6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us Englishat middle school?10.1 wond

47、er why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1.1 cant decide dictionary I should buy.-34-2.Thats he refused my invitation.3.1 am very interested in he has improvedhis pronunciation in such a short time.4.we need is more time.5.The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6.an

48、d they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me you are waiting for.8.1s that you are looking for?9.Would you please tell me the nearest post office is?10.1 dont know he will agree to the planor not.三:名词性从句三、选择填空：l.Do you see I mean?A.thatB./C.how-35-D.what2.Tell me is on your mind.A.that

49、B.whatC.whichD.why3.We must stick to we have agreed on.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Let me s ee.A.that can I repair the radioB.whether-I can repair the radioC.I can repair the radioD.whether can I repair the radio5.Keep in mi n d.A.that the teacher saidB.what did the teacher sayC.that did the teacher say-3

50、6-D.what the teacher said6.Could you advise me?A.which book should I read firstB.what book should I read firstC.that book 1 should read firstD.which book I should read first7.He was criticized f or.A.he had done itB.what he had doneC.what had he doneD.that he had done it8.Would you kindly tell me?A.