黄金卷03 (赢在高考 黄金8卷) 备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）.pdf

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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）（解析版）黄金卷03第 I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Bob and Tom have seriously quarrelled nearly ten times,however,each time they haveand become best friends again.A.told off B.made up C.turned up D.brought up【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词

2、义辨析。句意：Bob和 Tom吵了 10次架了，但每次他们见面，都会再次成为朋友。A.told off责备，分派；B.made up组成；C.turned up见面，露面；D.brought up提出，养育。根据句意可知，此处意为“见面，露面“，故应用短语lurnupc故选C。2.Jenny didnt remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was Sundaybecause she was at church.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;a D.the;/【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意：Jenny记不得暴风雨的具

3、体日期了，但她知道那是一个周日，因为她在做礼拜。结合句意，泛指一个“周日”应用不定冠词；“做礼拜 为固定表达atchurch o 故选 B。【点睛】3.On hearing the song,I was of my hometown.A.remembered B.recalled C.thought D.reminded【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这首歌，我想起了我的家乡。A.remembered想起；B.recalled回忆；C.thougth想到；D.reminded使想起。根据句意及空格前后词“was”及“of，可知，该句涉及动词短语be reminded of（想起）

4、。故选D 项。4.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN c o n f e r e n c e,t h a tdifferent cultures should coexist with tolerance.A.the one B.the ones C.ones D.one【答案】D【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数最高领导人在联合国会议上表达了一个共同愿望，即不同的文化应相容并存。A.the one用于指代一个确定的名词，相 当 于 the+单数名词；B.ihe ones用于指代特定的一些，相 当 于 th

5、ose：C.ones代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词；D.one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于aan+名词。句中代指a desire,是同位语，所以用不定代词one代指。故选D。5.You burned your face and arms.一Yes,I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A.should be B.must have been C.must be D.should havebeen【答案】D【详解】考查“情态动词+havedone”的用法。句意：你的脸和胳膊都晒伤了。-是的，我应该

6、像其他游客一样在中午的时候待在阴凉处。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处是在表示“过去本该做某事（而实际上未做）”，站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情，所以应填should have d o n e,表示“本应 该 做（而实际未做）故选D 项。6.to watching TV series constantly even without a rest,so absorbing is eachepisode that I am reluctant to miss out on any intriguing plotA.Being accustomed B.Having been accustomingC.

7、Accustomed D.Accustoming【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经习惯了不停地看电视剧，甚至不休息，每一集都很吸引人，我不愿意错过任何有趣的情节。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词Accustom和逻辑主语I 为被动关系，为 be accustomed to“习惯于”，所以为过去分词形式。故选C 项。7.The fish bad,the children left much of_ it.A.tasted,untouched B.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouching D.tasted,untouching【答案】B【详

8、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这鱼尝起来很难吃，孩子们几乎没碰它。分析可知,逗号前部分为独立主格，空处应填非谓语动词，感官系动词taste”尝起来”只有主动形式，用现在分词；根据leavesb./slh.+宾补可知，第二空应填非谓语动词作宾补，it（指代鱼肉）和 umouch之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。8.Have you decided which university are you going to apply for?Not yet.Before I make the final decision,I it with my parents and my teachers.A.di

9、scuss B.discussed C.was discussing D.will discuss【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你决定申请哪所大学了吗？还没有。在我做出最后决定之前，我会和我的父母和老师讨论。根据句子结构，此处作谓语动词。由“BeforeI make the final decision（在我做出最后决定之前）,此句make为一般现在时，可推断“我和父母及老师讨论 应该是表将来时的动作，用用一般将来时加动词原形即will discusso故选D 项。9.一I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.一I thin

10、k so.He for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.had been preparing D.has been preparing【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“for months”可知，此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是have/hasbeen doing o 故选 D。10.一 What do you think of your journey to the seaside to

11、wn?Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air,which is p l e a s a n t.A.breathed B.being breathed C.to be breathed D.to breathe【答案】D【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你觉得你去海滨小镇的旅行怎么样？切都很美妙，尤其是它的新鲜空气，呼吸起来很舒服。which引导非限制性定语从句指代先行词its fresh air,sth.be adj.+to do,breathe用动词不定式（to do）主动形式表被动形式。故选D 项。11.At the rou

12、tine office meeting,the headmaster insisted the problems paid specialattention to.A.refeiTed to being B.referred to beC.refer to beingD.refer to be【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气。句意：在办公室例行会议上，校长坚持要特别注意提到的问题。分析句子成分可知，“insisted”后为宾语从句，因为“insist”词义为“坚持要求”时，引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)d o,又因宾语从句的主语为“theproblems,所以谓语动词应为

13、(should)be done；reffer to”词义为“涉及，提到“，应为过去分词形式作后置定语修饰前面的名词“the problems,故选B。12.Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reachedC.never reach D.never reached【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach 将不会达到；B.have never reached 还没有达到；C.never reach 从未

14、达到：D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。13.Polluted air does much harm to us,long-time exposure to can affect our abilitiesin two areas:language and mathematics.A.it B.that C.which D.what【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：污染的空气对我们危害很大，长期暴露在这样的空气中会影响我们在两个方面的能力：语言和数学。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是P

15、olluted air,关系词代替它作介词to的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故选Co14.She hurriedly ran home,never once looking back to see whether she.A.was being followed B.was followingC.having been followed D.being followed【答案】A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她匆匆地往家跑，一直不敢回头看是否被尾随。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“是否正在被尾随“，故应用现在进行时的被动，且根据前文ran可知，此处为过去发生的动作，故应用过去进行时的被

16、动，故选A。15.,we dont have to go home on foot.A.There comes a bus B.Coming a bus there C.There coming a bus D.Because the buscoming【答案】C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，a bus与 come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，应用全部倒装结构。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题

17、所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director.At the time,professional cyclists in Great Britain had 16 nearly one hundred years ofmediocrity（平庸）.In fact,their 17 had been so poor that one of the top bikecompanies in Europe 18 to sell bikes to the tea

18、m because they were afraid that itwould hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his 19 of searchingfor a tiny improvement in everything they do.The whole principle came from the idea that ifyou 20 everything

19、you could think of that goes into riding a bike,improve it by 1percent and you will get a 21 increase when you put them all together.Brailsford and his coaches began by making small 22 They redesigned thebike seats to make them more 23 They asked riders to wear electrically heatedover-shorts to 24 i

20、deal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedbacksensors to 25 how each athlete responded to a particular workout.But they didnt stop there.They 26 to find 1 percent improvements inoverlooked areas.They hired a（n）27 to teach each rider the best way to wash theirhands to reduce the 28 of catc

21、hing a cold.They even painted the 29 of theteam truck white,which helped them 30 little bits of dust that would normally slipby 31 but could affect the performance of the 32 tuned bikes.As these and hundreds of other small improvements were 33.the results camefaster than anyone could have 34.Just fi

22、ve years after Brailsford took over,they 35 the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.16.A.lost B.enjoyed C.showed D.suffered17.A.scoreB.trackC.performanceD.model18.A.failedB.refusedC.expectedD.pretended19.A.promiseB.opinionC.dreamD.philosophy20.A.broke downB.took downC.put upD.ga

23、ve away21.A.flexibleB.temporaryC.significantD.random22.A.differencesB.adjustmentsC.programsD.efforts23.A.attractiveB.emptyC.softD.comfortable24.A.maintainB.raiseC.reduceD.discover25.A.changeB.monitorC.manageD.produce26.A.continuedB.happenedC.learnedD.bothered27.A.coachB.secretaryC.assistantD.surgeon

24、28.A.sessionsB.chancesC.recordsD.reactions29.A.tyresB.roofC.insideD.seats30.A.gatherB.recognizeC.spotD.send31.A.surroundedB.unnoticedC.removedD.discovered32.A.finelyB.initiallyC.slightlyD.positively33.A.took offB.picked upC.built upD.got off34.A.achievedB.rememberedC.mentionedD.imagined35.A.dominate

25、dB.witnessedC.celebratedD.attended【答案】16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A21.C 22.B 23.,D 24.A 25.B6.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了 Brailshrd主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A.lost失去；B.enjoyed 喜爱；C.show

26、ed 展示；D.suffered 遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundredyears of mediocrity”以及they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals sawthe Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A.score分数；B.t

27、rack踪迹；C.performance表现；D.model模型。通过下文“had been so poor”以及they were afraid that it would hurt sales if otherprofessionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.exp

28、ected预期；D.pretended 假装。通过下文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A.promise诺言；B.opinion观点；C.dream梦想；D.philosophy 人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do”可推知，此处指Brailsford的

29、人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提 高 1%,当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A.broke down 分解；B.took down 取下；C.put up 建造；D.gave away 赠送。通过下文“whenyou put them all together”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在起。故选Ao21.考查形容词词义辨析二句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提 高 1%,当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A.flex

30、ible 灵活的；B.temporary 暂时的；C.significant 显著的；D.random 随意的。通过上文“if you broke down everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike,improve it by 1 percent and you will get”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A.differences 差异；B.adjustments

31、调整；C.programs 程序；D.efforts 努力。通过下文“Theyredesigned the bike seats”以及“asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B。23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A.attractive吸引人的；B.empty空的；C.soft柔软的；D.comfortable舒适的。通过上文“redesignedthe bike seats to make them more”可推知，此处

32、指Brailsford和教练们重新设计T自行车车座，使其更舒适。故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A.maintain保持；B.raise 提升；C.reduce 减少；D.discover 发现。通过上文“to wear electrically heatedover-shorts”以及下文ideal muscle temperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上

33、电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A.change改变；B.monitor 监控；C.manage 管理；D.produce 生产。通过上文“used biofeedback sensors”以及下文“how each athlete responded to a particular workout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A.continued 继续；B.happened 发生；C.learned 学习；D.bother

34、ed 打扰。通过上文“But they didnt stop there”以及下文to find 1 percent improvements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A.coach教练；B.secretary秘书；C.assistant助理；D.surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands”以及catching a cold”可推知，此处指Bra

35、ilsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选 D。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A.sessions会议；B.chances可能性；C.records记录；D.reactions反应。通过下文“the best way to wash their hands to reduce”以及catching a cold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会

36、影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.tyres轮胎；B.roof顶部；C.inside里面：D.seats座位。通过下文“affect theperformance of the 17 tuned bikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了 尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选 Co30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.gather 聚 集;B.recognize 认 出;C.spot 发 现;D.send 邮寄。通

37、过上文“helped them”以及下文“little bits of dust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.surrounded被.环绕着的;B.unnoticed未被注意到的;C.removed移除的;D.discovered 被发现的。通过上文“little bits of dust that would normally slip”以及下文“butcould affect the perform

38、ance”可推知，此处指灰尘经常不被注意到，但是它会产生影响。故选Bo32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A.finely精确地；B.initially最初地；C.slightly轻微地；D.positively肯定地。结合语境，再通过下文“tuned bikes”可推知，此处指车队的自行车经过精确地调校，所以细小的灰尘也会使其受到影响。故选A。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A.took off脱下；B.pic

39、ked up拾起；C.buhtup累积；D.got off下车 o 通过上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvement”以及下文the resultscame faster”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，见效很快。故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A.achieved达到；B.remembered记得；C.mentioned提到；D.imagined 想象。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have”

40、可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，效果比任何人想象的都要好，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 Brailsford接管后仅仅5 年，他们就在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。A.dominated S.中占主要地位；B.witnessed 见证；C.celebrated 庆祝；D.attended 参加。通过上文“the results came faster thananyone could have imagined”以及下文the road and track cycling events in all the importa

41、ntGames”可推知，此处指Brailsford接管车队仅仅五年，他注重细节的做法就让车队在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing a major is one of the biggest decisions youll make while youre in college.Its important that you make your choice confidently and after some conside

42、rationTheres Nothing Wrong With Being“Undecided”.Between 20%and 50%of collegefreshmen enter school without a declared major.Keep in mind that there5s nothing wrongwith remaining“undecided or undeclared“for the first few years of your college career.You can use this time to decide what youre interest

43、ed in.Also,keep in mind that even if youdo declare a major your freshman year,you can always change your mind.About one-third offirst-time college students change their major within three years.Even more,over 60%ofcollege graduates say they would go back and change their major if they could,primaril

44、y topursue their passion areas and expand their job opportunities.Explore Your Passions and Abilities.Set aside some time to really explore yourpassions and take stock of your unique abilities.With an undeclared major to start,you cantake time to really delve deep into what interests you.Join clubs

45、around campus to connectwith fellow students who share your interests.Take electives in areas that you might nototherwise have an opportunity to experience.For example,when else might you be able totake a poetry course or an art history seminar?College is the perfect time to step out of yourbox and

46、expand your horizons.As a student with an undeclared major,youre uniquelypositioned to do just that.Consider Employment Opportunities.While its important to choose a major thatinterests you,its also critical to choose a college major that will provide you with futureemployment opportunities.Statisti

47、cally,the college majors that tend to have the most earningpower are in STEM.These majors might include health sciences or computer engineering.Business majors can also expect a higher than average earning potential.That being said,employers frequently recognize that graduates who majored in the lib

48、eral arts have valuablesoft skills,too,including strong communication,written and verbal skills,and leadershipabilities.The key is to pick a major that will be marketable for the career youre interested inpursuing.Talk to an Academic Advisor.If you need a little guidance,set up an appointment withan

49、 academic advisor or career counselors.Career development counselors and academicadvisors can help you narrow down your options.If you have an idea of what classes youvemost enjoyed and what career paths are most appealing to you,working with one of theseprofessionals might be the final push you nee

50、d to pick a major.Still have some doubts now?You can submit your questions Here.36.What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?A.Most graduates went back to college and changed their majors for a brighter future.B.Some students frequently change their majors throughout their college yearsC.It is all ri