开放英语语法考点总结_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、开放英语（一）语法考点总结 Unit 1 不定冠词，work in/at/for/with，to be，疑问词，代词，s，单数第三人称+动词，名词单复数，like，（乐器前加 the，表示某一天用 on）。练习：1.There is a man in the room and there are some _.a.man b.woman c.men d.womans 2.This is _ doctor.He is _ doctor for us.a.athe b.thea c.thethe d.aa 3.He _ Shanghai.a.work at b.works in c.works a

2、t d.work in 4.She is playing _ football.a.a b.an c./d.the 5.A:What _ Xiao Wang _?B:He likes _ rugby.a.dolike/playing b.dolike/play c.doeslike/play d.doeslike/playing 6.A:_?B:He is in Canada.A:_?B:He is American.a.Where is Tom;Where is he from b.Where is Tom from;Where is he c.What does Tom do;What i

3、s he d.What is Tom;What does he do 7.Look at that girl._ is beautiful and _ face is like an apple.a.sheher b.herher c.hehis d.hishe 8.I _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.a.amare b.aream c.amis d.isare Unit 2 问候，动词的否定形式，频度副词，介词 at,for,in，to have，疑问句，12 小时表达法，表示时间介词，请求，（在飞机上用 on planes/on a plane，听音乐用 li

4、sten to the music，when 和 what time 的区别，go doing，watch football/see a film）。练习：1.I _ playing football.a.dont like b.doesnt like c.like not d.not like 2.He often eats banana _ his breakfast and eats fish _ breakfast time.a.atfor b.forin c.atfor d.forat 3.Its 7:45.So it is _.a.a quarter to eight b.a qu

5、arter past seven c.three quarter to eight d.three quarter past seven 4.I study English every day _ one hour.a.at b.for c.in d.to 5.He often gets up _ 7:00.a.at b.on c.in d.to 6.He works from 8:00 _ 12:00.a.at b.on c.in d.to Unit 3 介绍他人，提议及回答，序数词，冠词，指示代词，there be，（单数名词用 my，复数名词用 some）。练习：1.Would you

6、like _ a cup of tea?a.have b.has c.having d.are having 2.Beijing is _ big city and _ capital of China.a.athe b.thea c.aa d.thethe 3.There is a famous(著名的)hospital.She is _ only woman doctor in_ hospital.a.athe b.thea c.aa d.thethe 4.This is a book here and _ is a magazine there.a.these b.those c.thi

7、s d.that Unit 4 工作：work in，a/an，the，What do you do?简略答语，to have got/to have，现在进行时。练习：1.He works _ medicine.He works _ Shanghai.And he works _ Xiao Wang.a.inatfor b.forinwith c.withinfor d.ininwith 2.He works in _ school and she works in _ school,too.a.aa b.anthe c.athe d.thethe 3.A:What do you do?B:

8、_.a.I like English b.I study English c.I do the shopping d.I am a student 4.A:Have you got any foreign(外国的)teacher?B:Yes,I _.a.do b.does c.am d.have 5.What _ you doing now?a.is b.do c.are d.have 翻译：1、他们正在办公室工作？2、你做什么工作？Unit 5 mean，to have got/to have，建议，询问价格，（举例时可省 a）。练习：1.What _ it mean?a.do b.does

9、 c.is d.are 2.He has two sisters,but I _ got any sister,and she _ have any sister,either.a.haventdoesnt b.havenot c.dont havedont d.dontdoesnt 3.How about _ a cup of coffee with me?a.having b.to have c.have d.having 4._ these books?a.How much is b.How much are c.How many is d.How many are 翻译：1、那个单词（

10、word）是什么意思？2、那个公寓多少钱？Unit 7 提议及建议，问候，花费多长时间，批评：too/not enough，打电话用语，安排约会，（about+doing，take a plane，by plane）。练习：的否定形式频度副词介词疑问句小时表达法表示时间介词请求在飞机上用听音乐用和的区别练习介绍他人提议及回答序数词冠词指示代词单数名词用复数名词用练习著名的工作简略答语现在进行时练习外国的翻译他们正在办公室工时间批评打电话用语安排约会练习有趣翻译你为什么不去看电影与我共进午餐怎么样去我的公司花费一个小时他不够高我能和小王说话吗我能留个口信吗情态动词一般现在时与现在进行时描述天气描

11、述城市表方位介词祈使句练习翻习翻译这里有银行吗他长得什么样提议可数及不可数名词动词请求打电话时的开头和结束练习询问提出意见一般现在时节目喜好表示顺序副词指示指令练习表示时间介词疑问词时间表达法描述情感形容词过去时描述经历练习表能力1.How long _it _ to finish the work?a.doestake b.doesneed c.doesshould d.doesuse 2.I dont like the book because it is _.a.too interesting(有趣)b.not interested c.interesting enough d.not

12、interesting enough 翻译：1、你为什么不去看电影？2、与我共进午餐怎么样？3、去我的公司花费一个小时。4、他不够高。5、我能和小王说话吗？6、我能留个口信吗？Unit 8 can-情态动词，一般现在时与现在进行时，描述天气，描述城市，表方位介词，祈使句。练习：1.I can _ a cake.a.make b.to make c.making d.do 2._ finish it?a.Does he can b.Can he c.Cans he d.Cans he to 3.A:What _the weather like in Beijing?B:It _ raining.

13、a.doesis b.isdoes c.isis d.doesdoes 翻译：1、上海什么样？2、这里春天什么样？3、我能和你去那里吗？Unit9 表方位介词，冠词，问路和指路：there be,get on/off/to，短语动词，人的外貌及性格，人的胖瘦。练习：1.A:_ do I get to the hospital?B:You can _ bus.A:_ do I get off?a.WheretakeHow b.HowbyWhere c.WherebyHow d.HowtakeWhere 2.Is there _ bank near here?a.a b.an c.the d./3

14、.Where is _ nearest supermarket?a.a b.an c.the d./4.I often get _ at 7:00 in the morning and get _ at 18:00 after work.a.outoff b.upback c.downon d.upout 5.What _ he look like?a.does b.do c.is d.are 翻译：1、这里有银行吗？2、他长得什么样？Unit 10 提议：would like/shall，可数及不可数名词，need动词，how much/how many，some/any，请求，打电话时的开

15、头和结束。练习：1.Would you like _ a cup of coffee?的否定形式频度副词介词疑问句小时表达法表示时间介词请求在飞机上用听音乐用和的区别练习介绍他人提议及回答序数词冠词指示代词单数名词用复数名词用练习著名的工作简略答语现在进行时练习外国的翻译他们正在办公室工时间批评打电话用语安排约会练习有趣翻译你为什么不去看电影与我共进午餐怎么样去我的公司花费一个小时他不够高我能和小王说话吗我能留个口信吗情态动词一般现在时与现在进行时描述天气描述城市表方位介词祈使句练习翻习翻译这里有银行吗他长得什么样提议可数及不可数名词动词请求打电话时的开头和结束练习询问提出意见一般现在时节目喜

16、好表示顺序副词指示指令练习表示时间介词疑问词时间表达法描述情感形容词过去时描述经历练习表能力a.have b.some c.me d./2.Would you like _ go shopping?a.do b.to c.doing d./3._ there any milk here?a.Is b.Are c.Do d.Does 4.You _ to do it now?a.neednt b.dont need c.not need d.need not 5._people do you need?a.How many b.How much c.How often d.How long 6.

17、_ rain do you have?a.How many b.How much c.How often d.How long 7.I dont have _ sister.a.some b.any c.a d.the 8.Would you like _ tea?a.some b.any c.a d.the Unit 11 why/because，询问提出意见，SoI，borrow/lend，neither，一般现在时，节目（be on），喜好，表示顺序副词，指示/指令，how。练习：1._ will you go?New York or London?a.When b.Where c.Wh

18、y d.How 2.A:_ do you often go to work?B:From Monday to Friday.a.When b.Where c.Why d.How 3.A:_ do you read this book?B:Because it is an English book.a.When b.Where c.Why d.How 4.How do you _ BTVU?a.think b.thinks c.think of d.think at 5.A:He has got a new flat.B:So_ I.a.do b.am c.have d.has 6.A:He d

19、oesnt like cream.B:Neither _I.a.do b.am c.have d.does 7.Whats _ today?A film or a drama?a.on b.at c.for d.in 8.He prefers playing football to _.a.play piano b.playing piano c.playing the piano d.play the piano 9.She is keen _ cooking.a.on b.at c.for d.in 的否定形式频度副词介词疑问句小时表达法表示时间介词请求在飞机上用听音乐用和的区别练习介绍他

20、人提议及回答序数词冠词指示代词单数名词用复数名词用练习著名的工作简略答语现在进行时练习外国的翻译他们正在办公室工时间批评打电话用语安排约会练习有趣翻译你为什么不去看电影与我共进午餐怎么样去我的公司花费一个小时他不够高我能和小王说话吗我能留个口信吗情态动词一般现在时与现在进行时描述天气描述城市表方位介词祈使句练习翻习翻译这里有银行吗他长得什么样提议可数及不可数名词动词请求打电话时的开头和结束练习询问提出意见一般现在时节目喜好表示顺序副词指示指令练习表示时间介词疑问词时间表达法描述情感形容词过去时描述经历练习表能力10.Please show me _ use the machine.a.to b

21、.how to c.how d./Unit 13 表示时间介词，what/which/疑问词，时间表达法：this/next/the after，描述情感：形容词，to be 过去时，描述经历。练习：1.We often work _ Monday to Friday,but sometimes we also work _ Saturdays.a.onon the b.fromon c.onon d.atin 2.He always gets up _ 6:00 and does some exercises _ 6:20 and 6:50.a.atfrom b.onon c.inbetwe

22、en d.atbetween 3._ country will you go?a.When b.Where c.Why d.Which 4.His lesson is _,so the students are _.a.interestinginteresting b.interestedinteresting c.interestinginterested d.interestedinterested 5.She is worried _ his study.a.in b.about c.by d.to 6.Xiao Li _ in Shanghai yesterday.a.is b.was

23、 c.are d.were Unit 14 can 表能力，形容词比较级，描述技能和兴趣，现在进行时表示将来。练习：1.A:_ he swim?B:Yes,he can.a.Can b.Does c.Is d.Has 2.Mary is _ Tom on English.a.keener than b.the keenest c.more keen than d.keener from 3.The weather is _ today.a.badder than b.more bad c.worse than d.worse 4.He is _ reading than her.a.exper

24、ienceder at b.more experienced at c.more experienced in d.more experienced about Unit 15 可数名词和不可数名词，过多/足够，一般将来时表示预测和将来的事实，双宾语动词，频率，表示义务。练习：1.There _ some wine here and there _ some bottles of milk there.a.isis b.areare c.isare d.areis 2.We have _ snow in winter so it is very cold.a.too many b.too mu

25、ch c.enough d.a little 3.My father makes a model ship _ me,and I make him_ a cake.a.for/b.fromto c.tofor d.onfrom 4.He will pay me _ the book.的否定形式频度副词介词疑问句小时表达法表示时间介词请求在飞机上用听音乐用和的区别练习介绍他人提议及回答序数词冠词指示代词单数名词用复数名词用练习著名的工作简略答语现在进行时练习外国的翻译他们正在办公室工时间批评打电话用语安排约会练习有趣翻译你为什么不去看电影与我共进午餐怎么样去我的公司花费一个小时他不够高我能和小王

26、说话吗我能留个口信吗情态动词一般现在时与现在进行时描述天气描述城市表方位介词祈使句练习翻习翻译这里有银行吗他长得什么样提议可数及不可数名词动词请求打电话时的开头和结束练习询问提出意见一般现在时节目喜好表示顺序副词指示指令练习表示时间介词疑问词时间表达法描述情感形容词过去时描述经历练习表能力a.for b.from c.to d.on 5.Dont tell it _ anyone else.a.for b.from c.to d.on 6.I read English books _ day.a.every b.once c.two mornings a d.two times a 7._ t

27、o work this Sunday?a.Do you have b.Have you c.Should you d.Need you Unit 16 描述病情，指令及劝告。练习：1.I have got _ bad earache.a.a b.an c.the d./2.He has _ bad chest.a.a b.an c.the d./3.A:How _ you feel?B:I_ feeling ill.a.dodo b.aredo c.do.am d.aream 4.You _ stay in bed,and you _ to have a rest.a.should.shoul

28、d b.needneedc.needshould d.shouldneed 翻译：1、你现在感觉怎样？2、你需要多喝水。Unit 17 建议，一般将来时不同形式及作用，to do/to make，each other/someone else/反身代词，比较。练习：1.Who _ the cooking every day?a.do b.make c.does d.makes 2.You should _ a cup of coffee for your mother.a.do b.make c.to do d.to make 3.They get to know _ in the party

29、.a.each other b.someone else c.themselves d.somebody else 4.He goes to her home,but she goes out with _.a.each other b.someone else c.herself d.himself 范文：I have got a brother and a sister.My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law is a nurse.They live in Beijing.My sister is a teacher and isnt mar

30、ried.She lives in Shanghai.I work in IT.I live with my parents.My father is a police officer,and my mother is a shop assistant.I like my family very much.(63 words)In my flat,there is a sitting-room,a bedroom,a kitchen and a bathroom.There isnt a dining-room.In my sitting-room,there are two sofas,a

31、TV set,a little table and some chairs.In my bedroom,there are two wardrobes,a single bed,a desk and a chair.My flat is not very big,but I like it because it is clean,quiet and beautiful.(66 words)的否定形式频度副词介词疑问句小时表达法表示时间介词请求在飞机上用听音乐用和的区别练习介绍他人提议及回答序数词冠词指示代词单数名词用复数名词用练习著名的工作简略答语现在进行时练习外国的翻译他们正在办公室工时间批

32、评打电话用语安排约会练习有趣翻译你为什么不去看电影与我共进午餐怎么样去我的公司花费一个小时他不够高我能和小王说话吗我能留个口信吗情态动词一般现在时与现在进行时描述天气描述城市表方位介词祈使句练习翻习翻译这里有银行吗他长得什么样提议可数及不可数名词动词请求打电话时的开头和结束练习询问提出意见一般现在时节目喜好表示顺序副词指示指令练习表示时间介词疑问词时间表达法描述情感形容词过去时描述经历练习表能力 I live in Beijing,and I like it very much.The city is very big.Its quite busy,crowded and chaotic,bu

33、t it is beautiful.It is an old city,but it is al so very modern.Its well-organized but not very clean.There are quite many people,but it is very cheap.(52 words)I live in Beijing and I like it very much.It is a very big city.There are many high buildings and many people.I like the spring of Bei jing

34、 because it is very beautiful and warm.But I dont like summer and winter.It is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.And it is rainy and cool in autumn.So I also like autumn.Beijing is very nice in spring and autumn.(76 words)There are five people in my family:my parents,my husband,my daughter

35、and I.My parents are retired now,so they dont work.They like gardening very much.I am a teacher and work in a university.My husband is an engineer and works in a company.My daughter is only five.She is lovely,and we all love her very much.We live together and love each other.(70 words)I like my area

36、.There is a supermarket.The bank is next to it.And the post office is opposite the bank.There is a chemists on the corner.And the bakers is between the chemists and the post office.The area is not very big but it is very convenient.(51 words)的否定形式频度副词介词疑问句小时表达法表示时间介词请求在飞机上用听音乐用和的区别练习介绍他人提议及回答序数词冠词指示代词单数名词用复数名词用练习著名的工作简略答语现在进行时练习外国的翻译他们正在办公室工时间批评打电话用语安排约会练习有趣翻译你为什么不去看电影与我共进午餐怎么样去我的公司花费一个小时他不够高我能和小王说话吗我能留个口信吗情态动词一般现在时与现在进行时描述天气描述城市表方位介词祈使句练习翻习翻译这里有银行吗他长得什么样提议可数及不可数名词动词请求打电话时的开头和结束练习询问提出意见一般现在时节目喜好表示顺序副词指示指令练习表示时间介词疑问词时间表达法描述情感形容词过去时描述经历练习表能力