2022年兰州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年兰州市中考英语试题及答案兰州市2 0 2 2年学校毕业生学业考试试卷英 语（A）留意事项：1.全卷共1 5 0分，考试时间1 2 0分钟。2.考生必需将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信 息 填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选 择 题 共8 0分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共2 0小题；每小题1分，满分2 0分）第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。（每个句子读一遍）1.A.pa re ntple a sa nt2.A.8 3 6 6 2 8 1 78 3 2 6 2 8 1

2、 73.A.th oug h tb oug h tB.pre se ntB.8 3 6 6 2 6 1 7B.c a ug h tC.C.C.4.A.A nywa y,I 1 1 te ll you th e se c re t.B.I f you d on,t te ll th e se c re t to oth e rs,I 1 1 te ll you.C.I f you te ll th e se c re t to oth e rs,I 1 1 te ll you.5.A.Joh n d oe sn t li ke f ootb a ll.B.Joh n pre f e rs vol

3、le yb a ll to f ootb a ll.C.Joh n pre f e rs f ootb a ll to volle yb a ll.其次节：情景反应。听句子，依据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应答语。（每个句子读一遍）6.A.I m a f ra i d you c a nC.I t d oe sn,t ma tte r7.A.G ood i d e aC.N ot a t a ll8.A.N o,ple a se d o i t.C.I t s ve ry ki nd of you.t B.T h a t s g re a tB.A t 7 o c loc

4、 kB.Y e s,you c a n d o i t.B.S h e li ke s d a nc i ng.B.S e pte mb e r.9.A.S h e i s b e tte r now.C.S h e i s ta ll a nd pre tty.1 0.A.S i nc e la st month.C.S i x o,c loc k第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，依据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）1 1.W h a t i s T om ma ki ng?A B C1 2.W h e n d i d th e c onc e rt b e

5、 g i n?A.A t 8：0 0B.A t 7：4 5C.A t 8：1 51 3.W h e re d oe s th i s c onve rsa ti on prob a b ly ta ke pla c e?A.I n a h ospi ta l.B.I n th e stre e t.C.O na b us.1 4.H ow d i d S te ph e n i mprove h i s Eng li sh?A.B y spe a ki ng B.B y re a d i ng C.B ywri ti ng第四节：听下面三段短文，依据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。（每段短文读

6、两遍）听下面的短文，回答1 5至1 6小题。1 5.H ow a re more pe ople re a d i ng now?A.R e a d i ng f rom b ooks.B.R e a d i ng f rom ne wspa pe rs.C.R e a d i ng onli ne.1 6.W h a t d oe s th e spe a ke r th i nk of th e I nte rne t?A.I nte re sti ng.B.C onve ni e nt.C.B ori ng.听下面的短文，回答1 7至1 8小题。1 7.W h a t d i d th

7、e spe a ke r s c la ss ta lk a b out?A.H ow to d e a l wi th th e wa ste.B.H ow to prote c t th e e nvi ronme nt.C.H ow to sa ve mone y.1 8.I f we d on*t know h ow re use th e wa ste th i ng s,wh a t sh ouldwe d o?A.We can throw them away.B.We can sell them to the recycling.C.We can ask others for h

8、elp.听下面的短文，回答19至 20小题。19.How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783?A.Eight minutes.B.Eight hours.C.Eight Days.20.Finally how did the American and the Frenchman savethemselves?A.They jumped out of the balloon.B.They threw away most of their things.C.They stopped the balloon.二、单项 选 择 题（共 20小题；每

9、小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes you 11 make.A.The more carefully,the fewer B.The more careful,the lessC.The more carefully,the less D.The more careful,the fewer22.-hard work you have done!-It s very kind of you

10、 to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a23.-When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon ortomorrow morning?-is OK.I m free these days.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither24.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby.A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry I),stop to cry25.-What are on show

11、in the museum?-Some photos _ by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken26.You shouldn,t your hope.Everything will bebetter.A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up27.How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay28.They were all s

12、o tired that they could.A.do nothing but sleep B.do anything but sleepC.do nothing but to sleep D.do anything but tosleep29.-Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?T d like to go.A.nowhere interestinganywhereC.somewhere interestingsomewhereB.interestingD.interesting30.-He didn t go t

13、o the lecture this morning,did he?-.Though he was not feeling very well.A.No,he didn t.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didn t.31.In the past few years there great changes in myhometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are32.We have two rooms,but I can t decide.A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,

14、choosewhich oneC.to live in,which one to choose D.live,whichone33.Many Chinese students think science subjects areforeign languages.A.more difficult as B.less difficult than C.muchdifficult than D.so difficult as34.-Have you found the information about the famous peopleyou can use for the report?-No

15、t yet.I 11 search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which35.-Tommy,do you know if Frank to the theatre withus this Sunday if it?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go,is fine B.goes,is fineC.will go,is going to be fine D.goes,will befine36.We have up early in order to catch the early bus.A.used to

16、 get B.been used to get C.used for gettingI),been used to getting37.I think of the materials I listened to at thebeginning of the exam easy.A.three fourths,isB.third four,are C.threefourths,are D.three fourth,are38.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you.You to leave until the bell rings.A.mustn t,a

17、re allowed B.don,t have to,aresupposedC.needn t,aren,t allowed D.can t,aren tsupposed39.The plane when we got to the airport.A.had taken off B.was taken off C.will take off D.istaking off40.-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at thegraduation ceremony yesterday.-,and.A.So he did,so did I B.So

18、did he,so I didC.So he was,so was I D.So was he,so I was三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouverand Whistler（惠斯勒）from February 12 to 28,As the worlds 41 athletes will compete there,Canada is preparingfor it well.It

19、 will be broadcasted（播 出）in Canada s two42 languages-English and French.Billions oftelevision viewers worldwide will 43 the openingceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Athletes frommore than 80 44 will compete in 86 medal events over17 days.Then the Paralympics（残奥会）will 45 fromMarch 12 to 21.Ca

20、nada has 46 millions of dollarspreparing.Thousands of spectators will visit the country.Canada will be 47 it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2022.Opening andclosing ceremonies will be held indoors,at BC PlaceStadium.It 11 48 55,000 seats.Some competitions,49 ski,and bobsled,will take place

21、 in Whistler.Its a ski village.During the Games,roads will be closed.More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50 the peacethroughout the Games.The United States is the only country to host the WinterGames four times.Team USA hopes 2022 will be a golden year.hear41.A.worstB.bestC.cleverestI).tallest42

22、.A.specialB.unusualC.officialD.ordinary43.A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.47.A.full of44.A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.countries45.A.runB.beginC.stopD.end46.A.paidspentB.tookC.costD.B.ready forC.worried aboutD.a f ra i d of4 8.A.g i veB.se rveC.h oldD.h ost4 9.A.wi thB.i nc lud i ngC.a sD.so5 0.A.ke e pB.ma keC.le tD.prote c t四、阅读理解（共 1 5 小题;每小题2 分,满分3 0 分）