2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满 分 90分，时 间 100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷和第n 卷两部分，共 8 页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第U 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第 I 卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填

2、空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible.At school,I always chosea in the back of the room,and never put up my hand in class.In my last year in high school,we were 2 that a new English teacher,Oliver

3、 Bascom,was going to 3 us.Oliver Bascom!The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man.But this wasin fact not 4,because this man would teach us fer the whole year.5,after we opened thedoor,there in front of the blackboard,we 6 a young and handsome man.All at once the seventeen-year-old gi

4、rls flew to get to the 7 seats in the classroom.AndI managed to 8 a front and center desk.I really wanted to make a good impression（E 1 象）onmy new teacher,9 I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr.Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay（文章）as our first writing homework,which I was good at.And then I wor

5、ked the whole weekend 10 the essay and waited nervouslyfor Mr.Bascoms evaluation（评价）.Three days later,he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 11 Ive chosen theten best essays fbr class discussion.,he said.Twenty minutes later,I was most 12 when he got to the last essay.I didnt hear my nam

6、e.“These are all great essays,n Mr.Bascom continued,However,I am now going to read youthe most successftil of We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual 13!A 14 girl walked out of the classroom that day.I knew that I had a new set of standardsto follow and that thing was possible in t

7、he future.Finally,I raised my 15.1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.coldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC useD.share9.A.andB.s

8、oC.butD.or10.A forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB handC.armD.shoulder二、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to find mor

9、e about chocolate,you can go to hundreds of special shops,museums,and visitor centers in different countries.Barcelona,SpainOne of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona,Spain.You can find some ofBarcelonas most famous buildings here,but of course,they are all made of chocolate.You c

10、an alsolearn how to make it.If the wonderful smell makes you hungry,do not worry.You get a good ticketwhen you arrive一it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around!Prague,CzechVisitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum.It haspictures by

11、 the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate.At the museum,you cantry making a picture yourself.But be careful it is not easy!Birmingham,UKCadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers.Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out abou

12、t the Cadbury story.The visitor center is next to their famous factory.You can stand in the corner of the buildingand watch while people make real Cadbury Daily Milk.Hundreds of bars go past your eyes everyminute一it is very exciting!Hershey,USAHersheys Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular

13、,with around three million visitorsevery year.It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here andgo on a ride too.People sit in little cars to move from room to room,and on the journey they learnall about Hershey chocolate.16.What is special about the ticket mentio

14、ned in the passage?A.It is made of chocolate.B.It has pictures of chocolate.C.It shows how to make chocolate.D.It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.17.Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?A In Barcelona.B.In Prague.C.In Birmingham.D.In Hershey.18.What do we know about the chocolat

15、e museum in Hershey?A.It offers a special journey.B.It tells the Cadbury story.C.It has buildings made of chocolate.D.It receives over 500,000 visitor a every year.BThis big-sister thing wasnt pleasant.I was five,and my sister Lisa was two years younger.Every time we did something that we shouldnt d

16、o,I got into more trouble.It seemed everybodypaid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door,and found out that in other peoples houses,theolder kids had later bedtime.Going back with my new-found information,I asked my mother tomake a change and she said no.So I went to my room

17、and started to pack.Into the suitcase（彳 亍 李箱）went my books and sometoys,Putting some more clothes into,I went downstairs.Mum looked up and asked if I was runningaway.As I told her yes,she wasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia,s?I couldnt believe she would know this.She

18、 was like awitch（女巫）.Without answering her,1 went out,pulling the suitcase with great difficulty,not knowing Mumwas following behind.Finally I got to Grandmas house about two kilometers away.Before I knocked,the dooropened.Grandma told me she was happy to see me,and I realized Mum had already called

19、 ahead.Soon Mom came in;sat in my grandmothers chair,took my hot little face in her hands andsaid,“Sweet-heart,I dont want you to be so unhappy.If its hard for you to live with Lisa,tomorrowPH call the orphanage（孤儿院）and send her away.Knowing what an orphanage was,I started to cry.Dont send my sister

20、 away!”Momunwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try.That night,Mum fed us,gaveus a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years,once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight,and to this day,if I turnover my shoulder and say,“Mum,Lisas being mean（坏）to me!

21、”Mum always answers in the sameway,“You had your chance.”19.The girl ran away from home because she t hought.A.Lisa always made trouble B.Lisa had later bedtimeC.she bad to share love with Lisa D.she was treated differently20.Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A.Mum didnt care about her lea

22、ving.B.Mum refused to make a change.C.Mum new where she was going.D.Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.21.What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying“You had your chance”?A.She should try to fight back.B.She can run away from home againC.She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.D.She shou

23、ld learn to get along well with Lisa.22.Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.CWhen you do some running,you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of yourbody.When you suddenly stop,your body loses this energy.We already have watche

24、s and smallmedical devises（设备）which can use energy that we make when we move.In the future,peoplelike police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to catch“this lost energy andkeep it in batteries（电池）.They could use the power for computers,radios or other devices.In December 2008,most

25、 people walking across Hachiko Square,Tokyo,probably did notnotice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work.The squares were made of specialmaterials that make electricity when they change shape.When people stood on the squares,theshape of the materials changed and thy produced electr

26、icity.The squares were only there for twentydays,but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours!Imagine puttingthese squares under all the streets in Tokyo.One day,we may turn our streets into power stations!We can also use body heat.Every day,250,000 people use Stockholms

27、 Central Station.Theyeat and drink,carry heavy bags,and run to catch trainsand their bodies produce a lot of heat whenthey do these things.Inside the station,the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for anearby building.It is a great way to get free energy-all you need is a lot of peopl

28、e.23.What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?A.Electricity in batteries.B.Body movement.C.Power stations.D.Body temperature.24.The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the.A.shape B.color C.weight D.direction25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The hi

29、gh temperature.B.The hot water service.C.The use of body heat.D.The crowded station.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.People power is made good use of now.B.Ifs easy to turn streets into power stations.C.The use of people power has a bright future.D.The writer doubts tbc use of people power.DA

30、fter work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for your food ondelivered（投递 youre your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center.421 millionChinese people use online food delivery ser

31、vices.Thats just half of the total number of Internetusers in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3%of the services users arebetween 20 and 34 years old.These people are the

32、main force driving the development of the fooddelivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services,Chinese families have changed in sizeover the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7%of families have only one person.But this numberincreased to 15.6%in 2017.Two-person families rose fro

33、m 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.Forsmall families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online has becomemore popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested.According to Meituans report,the average（平均）time it takes to make a f

34、ood delivery droppedfrum 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020.Many delivery apps are also offering more servicer,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and even flowers.As their services continueto improve,its certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future

35、.27.The writer introduces the topic by.A giving an example B.telling a storyC.making a comparison D.answering a question28.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.86.3%of Internet users order food online.B.Food delivery has developed rapidly.C.Food delivery is popular with young people.D.Most Internet

36、users like to order food on Meituan.29.Why has ordering food online become more popular?A.People are lazier than before.B.People arent good at cooking.C.Families prefer different food.D.Families are becoming smaller.30.What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?A.It will be growing wel

37、l.B.Its service badly needs improving.C.It shouldnt offer other services.D.Its development will slow down.第n 卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇 运 用（共 10小题，每 小 1分，满 分 15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在笞博卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet.32.1 must r the books to the library before Friday.33.Tom was so slee

38、py that he could h keep his eyes open.84.My car has b down.Will you please gave me a ride?35.We all volunteered on the farm e Tom,who was ill at home.36.Re a di ng（广泛）will make you a wise man.37.If you dont do it now,youll only（后悔）it.38.The more you exercise,the（健康）you will be.39.National parks give

39、 a safe home to local plants and（动物）.40.Lily is a（细，心）girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.四、语法填空（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common.Many people there love hitching a rideduring 41（they）trips.I also once hitched a ride w

40、hen I was travelling in America.I 42（drive）on the road when my car stopped.I was going to a town that was 43（far）than I had expected.My tank（油箱）became empty 44 I got to the town.Standing there,I didnt know what to do.I just knew I needed help,But I could see nobody around.Who could Iturn to?Then I t

41、hought 45 the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood 46（movie）.Iremembered that people in America loved hitching a ride.I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming,I tried to hitch a ride.To my joy,the car 47（real）stopped infront of me.The driver was 48 old man.After knowing my prob

42、lem,he said he could helpme out.He took me to the nearest gas station.But then he left as he had something important 49（do）.I couldnt walk all the way back to my car.Therefore,I tried to hitch a ride and I was 50（help）out once again.I was greatly moved.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题

43、。Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all overthe world since it came out in 1908.What it teaches us is simple:How togrow up to be a happy and useful person.Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea,Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert,a brother a

44、nd sister,ontheir farm.At first,Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy,not a thin girl.Will she be of any use on the farm?It seems unlikely:Anne is veryimaginative,talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.Thats not what is needed on a form.And yet,Annie proves（证明）that she can actually be useful.She w

45、orks really hard.But shedoesnt lose her great sense of fiin and this is why readers love the story.She doesnt become agood girl，if“good girl“means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.We see Annes lovefor life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself whether its by eating ice cream or trying

46、 ona new dress.Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.Usually,it means dong onesduty（责任）and not having any fun.But thats not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy MaudMontgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them intobeing“g

47、ood”girls and boys.51.When was the book first printed?52.Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?23.How does Ann prove herself on the farm?54.What is a usual“good girF,like in the passage?55.What does the writer of the passage think of the book?六、写 作（满 分 15分）为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题 为 Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服）;2.你的收获。注意：1.词数：90左右；2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Do housework and develop ourselvesDo you often do housework?I often