湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、武 汉 市 2021年 中 考 英 语 试 卷 一、听 下 面 4 个 问 题。每 个 问 题 后 有 三 个 答 语，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。（共 4 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 4 分）1.听 问 题，选 出 最 佳 答 语（）A.All right.B.Jenny.C.On Sunday.2.听 问 题，选 出 最 佳 答 语（)A.Very good B.Watching TV C.Science3.听 问 题，选 出 最 佳 答 语（)A.On foot.B.By the way.C.Its cheap.4.听 问 题，选

2、出 最 佳 答 语（)A.In May.B.Go for it C.On the sofa.二、听 下 面 8 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项（共 8小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 8 分）5.What does Tarcy suggest buying?A.A cake.B.Biscuits.6.Where is Bob s new jacket?A.At the school gate.B.On the school bus.7.What will the boy probably be?A

3、.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.NothingC.In his school bag.C.A writer.8.How long does it take Jack to get to school?A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.9.What is the man，s advice?A.To laugh a lot.B.To take some medicine.C.To ask for help.10.What does the woman mean?A.She cats very little.B.She is quite fu

4、ll now.C.She can，t stand potatoes.11.Which word can best describe the man?A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Humorous.12.What will probably happen?A.A class discussionB.A teacher-parent talk.C.An after-school activity.三、听 下 面 4 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。（共 13小 题

5、，每 小 题 1分，满 分 13分）13.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 问 题。(1)Why is Riley full of energy?A.She sleeps long hours.B.She exercises every day.C.She keeps normal weight.(2)How often does Riley do weight lifting?A.Hardly ever.B.As long as there is time.C.Three times a week.(3)What do you think of the man?A.Lazy.B.Busy.

6、C.Crazy.14.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 问 题。(1)What is the poster about?A.A yard sale B.Chores for money.C.Hard work(2)What is David going to do?A.Walk dogs.B.Wash cars.C.Work at the bake sale.(3)Which might be true about Alice?A.She is helpful.B.She is modest.C.She is anxious15.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 问 题。(1)Who ar

7、e the two speakers?A.An interviewer and a sleeper.B.A reporter and a businessman.C.A hotel manager and a tourist.(2)What does Mike usually do for his job?A.Travel and shop.B.Experience and write.C.Talk and sell(3)Who want Mikes good reviews most?A.Hotel managers.B.Businessmen.C.Tour guides.(4)What d

8、o we know about Mike?A.He gets paid well.B.He only works at night.C.He enjoys his work.16.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 问 题。(1)What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?A.He coughed badly.B.He pushed her down.C.He ate an apple.(2)How did Winnie save the Smith family?A.She woke up Cathy.B.She jumped up a

9、nd down.C.She called 911.(3)What lesson can we get from the passage?A.Things will work out.B.East or west,home is best.C.Your kindness will pay off.四、选 择 填 空(共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 5分)17.一 Well done!You didnt make a single mistake.A.Good luck B.Thanks C.Never mind D.My pleasure18.一 Can you come ove

10、r to my house for dinner?一.Shall bring anything?A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice mealC.Yes,r d like to D.It depends19.一 What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers Day?一.What about sending her some flowers?A.Better not B.Keep tryingC.Not a big deal D.I have an idea20.We very simply and do not spend muc

11、h money on food.一 Thats why you，re called the Greens.A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten21.What good books did you read recently?一 I Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read22.Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr.Zhang，s class?

12、一 Yes,I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.must be askedC.have been asked D.were asked23.一 I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.一 Exactly!A.on B.with C.by D.at24.一 There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite

13、?一 Green tea,I guess.Ive tried black tea,green tea and so on,and ofthem have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither25.Do you have any new findings in the report?一 Yes,we have 10,000 people,and 90%of them would like to buy our newproducts.A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed26.一 Only t

14、en tickets?What do you mean?There be twelve.一 Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may27.The official newspaper the news of Tiangong 1,for it took a big stepforward into space.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated28.The idiom(成 语)“Mengzis mother makes three mov

15、es tells of mother who did all shecould to provide the best for her child.A.experience B.instruction C.environment29.一 Does the store have good fame?一 Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The ownerD.informationjust wants to make a(an)_ living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting30.Larry has

16、changed a lot since he had a baby.一 Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out31.一 What did Daniel say to you?一 He asked me.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will

17、I study in Wuhan University五、完 形 填 空（共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。It all started on 16-year-old Rick，s first day at high school.Like many proud _32.Carol and Dale,Rick，s mum and dad,saw him off to school with big wave（挥 手）from t

18、he doorstep.That evening Rick complained about how 33.they were.This gaveDale who has an artificial limb（假 肢）a great 34.,The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house,he could hear all ofhis school friends 35.something.He turned around and to his great surprise,there was his dad,36

19、.as an American football player,complete with ball andhelmet（头 盔）But that was just a 37.For the next 180 school days,rain orshine.Dale appeared there in a 38.costume.One day he was king waving hissword（佥 i j）,the next a cook in his cooking hat,the following Wonder Woman.Dale even madeother members o

20、f the 39.take part,using Rick，s younger brother to play Batmanalongside his Robin.40.，Dale only spent$50 on all of his costumes.He got lots of costumes fromthe family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to _4 1.Some of Rick，s friends didnt find it 42.but most of them loo

21、ked forward toseeing what Dale would be wearing.And Dale also 43.international fans for hisdressing up too,as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and _44.it on their blog（客）which became a hit on the Internet,Even Rick was finallyable to see the funny side and realized his dad was

22、 very 45.after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school,Dale showed upas a soldier and stood next to a sign 46.Its been fun waving at the bus.Have agreat summer.He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year.Instead,he going todo something else.32.A.friends B.n

23、eighbors C.teachers D.parents33.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring34.A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream35.A.arguing about B.asking for C.laughing at D.showingoff36.A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known37.A.start B.sign C.try D.joke38.A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different39.A.s

24、chool B.family C.company D.community40.A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually41.A.come B.help C.watch D.save42.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful43.A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied44.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw45.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool46.A.suggesting B.saying六、

25、阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题，每 小 题 2 分，阅 读 理 解 C.writing满 分 30分）D.warningTECH&LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland,the creators of Memorym.M iHelper,developed this support app（应 用 软 件）for people withdementia（痴 呆）.And they won the final at the 2020competition,standing out among 5,400 students from

26、62回 画 countries,Mars Times reported.Last year,Laura,Aaron and Vicky put their heads togetherfor Technovation Kids（TK）,an international competition thatencourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from theirteacher，s mother,who had demen

27、tia and died earlier this year.To complete their project,the three designed an app tosupport both people with dementia and their caregivers.Theapp solves some common problems connected with dementia likeloss（失 去）of memory.We hope that our app can reach millions of people whohave dementia and just ma

28、ke their lives kind of easier,z/Laurasaid.47.The app Memory HelperA.is used worldwide B.is designed for the oldC.helps deal with dementia D.connects people，s brains48.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?A.The illness of a woman B.The advice of some students.C.A scientific problem D.An

29、international competition.49.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to.A.kill time B.practice the brainC.store memories D.find back lost things50.From the material above,we can know that.A.the photo was provided by LauraB.Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C.Wuhan Dail

30、y reported the news before Mars TimesD.the news Memory Helper comes from TECH&LIFE section51.The passage mainly tells us.A.international competitions are importantB.a teacher helped three kids win the finalC.three teenagers have made something usefulD.everyone can realize their technology dream阅 读 理

31、 解 When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.Mygrandmother always took me to the orchard（果 园）on the hill.At that time,they had tocarry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though weworked so hard,the production level of fruit was st

32、ill low because it was short of waterthere.One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about thedifficulties we faced,and later,canals and other projects began to be built in myvillage,“Who are they?”I asked.They are good men from our government,/z my grandmarepliedShort

33、ly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reasonI ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything hadchanged.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn，t have to go up and down th

34、ehill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrivedhome,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the waterconservation project（水 禾（J工 程）was completed a policy（政 策）was made to encourage morepeople to increase the fruit production with cl

35、ean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of ourcountryside.Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city,However,we should not forget ourhometowns where we are from.52.What troubled the villagers most was that.A.they had too much workB.it was not c

36、onvenient to go up the hillC.they could only grow fruit treesD.there wasn，t enough water in the orchard53.The good men came and offered help probably because of.A.the villagers，suggestions B.the government，s supportC.a schooT s practical activity D.a companys engineering plan54.We can infer from the

37、 passage that.A.the grandmother doesn，t like to live in the cityB.the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC.there will be more fruit production in the villageD.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays55.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to.A.pre

38、pared much for B.donated money toC.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into56.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How is a village improved?B.Who are the good men?C.Why do people come back?D.What does a hometown mean?阅 读 理 解 Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find

39、 that their success didn，tcome easily.As Father of Hybrid Rice（杂 交 水 稻），Yuan Longping got over greatdifficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feedthe country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao,the Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝 胆 外 科），focused

40、 onsaving people，s lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operationsduring his life.Holding the surgeon，s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said,It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating tableuntil my dying day.Inl969,in order to solve

41、 the problem of treating malaria（疟 疾），Tu Youyou,pharmacologist（药 学 家）took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammatesperformed different kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,inl972,they made it!In2015,at the ageof 8

42、5,she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a steptowards success.He once said,If I find 10,000 ways something won，t work,I haven，tfailed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try is another step forward.Sometimes,their success was a sur

43、prise,even to themselves.The famous scientistAlexander Fleming said,“When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,Icertainly didn，t plan to revolutionize（变 革）all medicine by discovering the worldsfirst antibiotic（抗 生 素）But I guess that was exactly what I did.Some people only became succ

44、essful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso whobecame famous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only soldone painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and hepainted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings

45、 are verypopular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.57.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solving world problemsB.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lo

46、t in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness.58.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by.A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel downC.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off59.It is clear that.A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his

47、 deathB.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC.it took Tu Youyou，s team about 3 years to reach their goalD.Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb60.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he.A.felt too tired to stay awake B.didn，t plan to study

48、 all medicineC.knew exactly what his success meant D.didn，t fully realize its importance61.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successfulB.The more difficulties,the better.C.Great achievements aren，t made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men.七、词 与 短 语 填 空(共 5 小 题，每 小

49、题 2 分，满 分 1 0分)62.仔 细 阅 读 下 面 五 个 句 子，然 后 用 下 面 方 框 中 所 给 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空，使 每 个 句 了 在 结 构、句 义 和 逻 辑 上 正 确。(提 示：方 框 中 有 两 个 单 词 或 短 语 是 多 余 的。)spread drop mean put out stared courage set out(1)It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks，numbers too low.(2)We shouldn，t forget where we came from a

50、s we on our new journey.(3)Tom went to basketball practice with rather than fear in his heartthe next day.(4)T h e y in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.(5)John i s and only thinks about himself and doesn，t treat others nicely.八、阅 读 理 解 填 词(共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 0分)阅