湖南省长沙市麓山国际2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022-1麓 山 国 际 八 上 期 末 考 试 英 语 命 题 人&审 题 人：邹 赛 王 顺 芳 注 意 事 项：1、答 题 前，请 考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，并 认 真 核 对 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 室 和 座 位 号；2、必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 答 题，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效；3、答 题 时，请 考 生 注 意 各 大 题 题 号 后 面 的 答 题 提 示；4、请 勿 折 叠 答 题 卡，保 持 字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 晰、卡 面 清 洁；5、答 题 卡 上 不 得 使 用

2、 涂 改 液、涂 改 胶 和 贴 纸；6、本 学 科 试 卷 中 听 力 材 料 以 中 速 朗 读 两 遍。试 卷 分 四 个 部 分，7 1小 题，时 量 120分 钟，满 分 120分。I.听 力（共 两 节，满 分 2 0分）略 II.阅 读（共 三 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AThe Art Festival in Lushan Middle SchoolThe one-week festival is the most

3、 popular school festival in Lushan Middle School.Activities:Paper-fblding Competition（折 纸 比 赛）:The students make animals,houses,food and manyother things out of paper.T-shirt Dyeing（染 色）：The students put T-shirts into the dye.They make their own specialT-shirts.,The Voice of Lushan:The top fifteen s

4、ingers give wonderful shows.Students and teacherschoose the best singer of Lushan.21.The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted f o r.A.two days B.four days C.seven days22.Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival?A.Dyeing the T-shirt.B.Making things out of paper.C.Holding

5、 a dancing competition.BSome people love cartoon animals because theyre like the friends around them.You mayalso find a friend or a classmate who is like them.Hello Kitty:She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.Sheinvites friends to her parties.She is warm and sunny and always helps you

6、.23.If you want to make a friend like Snoopy,he or she must b e.A.smart B.warm C.sharpSnoopy:He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use atypewriter（打 字 机）in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so smart that you alllike to be with him.f tGarfield:He sits happily in the seat and says sharp（犀 利）w

7、ords to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesnt really like you?He thinks youre afool?No,in his heart,he loves you.He is a friend with sharp words but awarm heart.24.Toms friend is always warm-hearted but with sharp words.He is just l i k e.A.Hello Kitty B.Garfield C.Snoopy25.Which of the following i

8、s NOT true?A.Garfield is always nice.B.Snoopy is popular with people.C.Hello Kitty is lovely and always helpful.CIn students9 daily life,superstars are usually a hot topic,including their clothes,actions,family members and other things.Who is your favorite superstar?Or you can say who is your rolemo

9、del（榜 样）？Normally the answer to this question can be anyone around you who is excellent.Itcould also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei.They are strong and helpful people.However,in todays world,teenagers usually look up to pop stars.Teens try to imitate（模 仿）their actions for two main rea

10、sons.Firstly,they want to be welcomed by popular culture,andsecondly because stars actions are so well reported by the media（媒 体）that everyone wants tofollow stars9 lifestyles.These days,some reports about stars are surprising.Some smoke or some drive after drinking,so they have to say sorry after b

11、eing caught doing bad things.Others even say bad words abouttheir family members.These bad actions or lifestyles are fbr teenagers.In fact,some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves.Evenif they are not famous people,they can still be role models to their sisters,br

12、others,and youngerneighbors.Whafs more,teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them,likesoldiers who protect our motherland,like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients withCOVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves.From their words and actions you canimprove

13、yourselves,so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us!26.According to the first p a r a g r a p h,s h o u l d be role models.A.rich people B.helpful people C.beautiful people27.What are the main reasons fbr the teens to imitate stars?A.They hope to get rich.B.They hope to be fashi

14、onable and popular.C.They hope to be welcomed and follow stars5 lifestyles.28.What does the underlined word inappropriate mean?A.不 稀 奇 的 B.不 恰 当 的 C.不 确 定 的29.Who are the good examples for teenagers?A.Sisters,brothers and young neighbors.B.Soldiers who protect our motherland.C.Superstars who drive a

15、fter drinking.30.According to the passage,the writer wants teenagers t o.A.learn how to choose right role modelsB.learn how to be welcomed and popularC.learn how to follow pop stars stepsDWhat will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool withfish for dinner?Sci

16、entists predict that they are possible.And one thing fbr sure is that the houseswill be as smart as possible.The flying houseThere are wings（翅 膀）on both sides of the house,and there are many different kinds ofwings that you can choose from.Wherever you want to go,the flying house can take you there

17、ina short time.When the house is in the sky,the house will form a cover at once so that thetemperature wont be too high inside.The garden houseThis design is about the future of food.There will be houses with special walls.On theoutside wall are the gardens of the houses.People can plant tomatoes,ca

18、rrots and onions on them.So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect（收 集）your meals.The lizard houseLike a lizard（蜥 蜴）,changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizardhouse.When its in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect

19、it from strongheat.During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible toproduce（生 产）energy.The tree houseMany scientists in the world would like to build a“tree house”.Like a leaf,the house collectssunlight during the day.The energy（能 量）can be used to heat water,produce

20、 electricity and evenmake the air fresher for the house.The“root”（根）of the house is deep down the ground.Life in the future will be quite different.People will live with a new lifestyle.You can seemany changes in the future world.31.If you want to go somewhere in a short time,what kind of house will

21、 you choose?A.The flying house.B.The garden house.C.The tree house.32.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A.It will take in light.B.It will turn white.C.It will turn dark.33.We can heat water,produce electricity or refresh the air fbr the h o u s e.A.with a l

22、eaf from the treeB.with gardens on its wallC.with the energy from sunlight34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.People will live in the trees in the future.B.People will live just like a lizard in the future.C.People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future.35

23、.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Healthy Life in the Future B.Smart House in the Future C.New Energy in the Future第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。每 个 选 项 仅 使 用 一 次。Are you a book lover?Nowadays,Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with

24、 many people.He reads books with you,helps you to think,and builds a study center for parents.Sometimes hetells stories about the books.Then do you want to know more about reading books?We can get a lot from different books.3 6.First,reading books is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you lik

25、e reading.This is especially useful when theweather is bad.It is a relaxing hobby,too.You can really become lost in a book.37.You may read in a car,in a waiting room,on a plane or in bed.All you need is a book!Reading isa convenient（方 便 的）hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good

26、 reason is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby you will get better and betterat it.This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read.38.Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.3 9.Andthe more you read,the better your computer skills will be.Good re

27、aders are most likely to be goodwriters,because they have more things to write about.4 0.They hardly evermake spelling mistakes.Reading books is a wonderful hobby.Reading books helps you open different windows tomany colorful worlds.Why not start reading right now?A.If you read enough,you will proba

28、bly find that your schoolwork becomes much better.B.Next,you can read a book anywhere.C.You can read on computers.D.They are usually good at spelling,too.E.Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.第 三 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Do you know what dish i

29、s the most popular in the cold winter in China?Hot pot（火 锅）ismany Chinese peoples favorite.No matter in the north or in the south,people all like hot pot very much and every place hasits local specials.For example,people in Sichuan like hot dish in it.However,Guangdong hot potis famous for its fresh

30、ness.Usually,there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table.When the soupin the pot is kept simmering（慢 煮），dishes are put into the pot.Beef,mutton,fish and vegetablesare the main dishes.It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival,friends

31、and family members have a special meal-hot pot.Also,theychat（聊 天）happily.It is a good way to relax.There is also hotpot in England,but what are the differences?Hotpot is NOT hot pot.Chinahas hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.The main dishes of Englishhotpot are simple.Th

32、ey are meat,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven（烤 箱）all day in aheavy pot on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Chinese hot pot tastes delicious,and English hotpot tastes fine.Which do you like,hot pot orhotpot?41.Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite?42.Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in

33、China?43.Why is the hot pot popular in winter?44.How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival?45.What are the main dishes of English hotpot?I I I.语 言 运 用（共 三 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。What do you

34、 usually do in your free time?Many students often watch TV and sometimesthey may learn 46 about our history.In the summer of 2021,a TV show,The Awakening/g e（觉 醒 年 代），47 a hot topicamong young people because of great TV-making skills and the wonderful description of the realevents.The show told the

35、story about how the CPC（中 国 共 产 党）48 up a hundred years ago.Itbegan with a（n）49 about thow to save China,among some Chinese students.Everythingwas difficult at that time,but you could see that young people 50 did their best to help ourcountry.Also,there were many famous names in Chinese history such

36、 as Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhaoand Hu Shi in the show.The show did not use the most famous and very good-looking actors or actresses.Differently,they tried to show the real history by making actors,faces 51 the real ones.Thats whymany people thought it was like a 52 of real history.Unlike the usual,70%of t

37、he audiences（观 众）of The Awakening Age were young people.Quite a few students found this TV show 53 than history books.There were few othershows with this praise（赞 誉）.“Students in The Awakening Age had to take so many responsibilities（责 任），54 theywere just at my age,A 14-year-old student said,“The CP

38、C took us to a better life like a red boat,and it is important to remember 55 the success came from and how many difficulties it hadin the past.”46.A.something B.nothing C.everything47.A.become B.becomes C.became48.A.grew B.got C.woke49.A.example B.talk C.joke50.A.never B.sometimes C.always51.A.diff

39、erent from B.similar to C.full of52.A.mirror B.magazine C.program53.A.more serious B.more popular C.more difficult54.A.because B.so C.although55.A.where B.how C.when第 二 节（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。If you want to stay healthy,why not take a qu

40、ick walk every day?You may think that takinga walk cant make a big 5 6.（different）and that you need to do something like running tostay healthy.Well,5 7.new study says it is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good forus as running.Walking is one of the easiest and safest 5 8.（sport）a perso

41、n can do.59.example,if you are out of shape after an illness（疾 病）,you should try walking instead ofrunning.You can do a little at a time.Walking is free.You can walk without 6 0.（use）any special equipment（设 备）.Youcan do it anywhere,and you can 6 1.（easy）start a short walk.You can walk with 62.（you）f

42、riends,co-workers,family members or pets.Or you can walk alone.All you haveto do is to start moving.Walking is a great way 6 3.（relax）after a long hard day of work.Walking is healthyand easy,6 4.it is not a great sport for everyone,especially for those people with badknees（膝 盖）.In some ways,the fart

43、her you walk,the 6 5.（healthy）youll become.第 三 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，将 划 线 部 分 译 成 英 文 或 中 文。A man in Quanzhou,Fujian catches many peoples eye.He is a 34-year-old takeawaydeliveryman（外 卖 小 哥）.His name is Hong Chengmu.Maybe you are wondering why adeliveryman is so special?Because

44、he is warm-hearted.For a deliveryman,66.delivering foodand helping people seem impossible.But he made it.Hong rides to deliver（递 送）food every day.On his way,he always keeps an eye fbr people inneed.6 7.他 总 是 期 待 帮 助 他 们。And he often takes some paper with him,so that he can writesomething on it.Hongs

45、 special service started in 2019.One morning,he saw a photo of a missing person onthe Internet.And that night,he saw a man like the missing person.Hong spoke to him and knewthat he was the person in trouble.With the help of the police,he sent the man back home.68.Hewas sometimes too busy to have mea

46、ls on time.But seeing how happy the family was,he decidedto do more.He joined a program and volunteered（志 愿）to help.Some may worry that Hongs volunteer work will make his deliveries late.Hong says,Sometimes it does happen.But everyone should play a part in helping each other.I will try mybest.6 9.那

47、些 善 解 人 意 的 人 同 意 他 的 观 点。Hong helps many people find their families.Hisdaughter says Hong is just like a superman.And after that,Hong becomes one of Fujians mostbeautiful takeaway deliverymen.“I know how important a family is.70.If we always help others,there will be more happyfamilies】he says.66._

48、67._68._69._70._I V.书 面 表 达（满 分 15分）7 1.近 期 新 冠 疫 情 又 出 现 反 复，学 校 号 召 全 体 麓 山 学 子 在 寒 假 期 间 应 该 多 居 家，少 外 出。可 是 许 多 同 学 来 信 反 映，他 们 苦 恼 于 如 何 安 排 假 期 生 活。假 如 你 是 学 生 会 主 席 李 华，请 给 同 学 们 写 一 封 英 文 回 信。要 求：1.简 单 描 述 同 学 们 忧 虑 的 问 题（如 学 习、锻 炼、娱 乐 方 面）；2.提 出 相 关 建 议；3.表 达 新 年 祝 福 和 希 望；4.60-80词，文 中 不 得

49、出 现 真 实 校 名、姓 名 等。Dear students,Glad to hear from you.But Im sorry to know you worry about how to spend your vacation._Yours,Li Hua2021-2022-1麓 山 国 际 八 上 期 末 考 试（参 考 答 案）I.听 力 技 能 II.阅 读 第 一 节 212531 35第 二 节 36 40第 三 节 略 短 文 理 解 CCABAABCCB语 篇 补 全 EBACD阅 读 表 达 2630 BCBBA41.Yes(,it is).42.People in Gu

50、angdong.43.Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.44.By have a special meal hot pot and chatting happily.45.They are meat,potatoes and onions.111.语 言 运 用 第 一 节 词 语 填 空 46 50 ACABC第 二 节 56.difference5155 BABCA57.a58.sports59.For60.using61.easily62.your63.to relax64.but65.healthier第 三 节 语 篇