湖南省邵阳市隆回县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、湖 南 省 邵 阳 市 隆 回 县 2020-2022年 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题 分 类 汇 编 阅 读 理 解 2022年 湖 南 省 邵 阳 市 隆 回 县 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题 A）正 误 判 断 阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 所 给 句 子 正（T）误（F）（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2分）When a virus changes,it becomes a variant（变 种）The World Health Organization（WHO）names and grades COVID-19 variants fbr the problems

2、 they may cause.The Deltavariant is now common around the world.Now,theres a new variant and ifs causing newproblems.The variant,named Omicron（奥 密 克 戎），was first found in South Africa on November 9.Omicron can make people sick more easily.Our antibodies（抗 体）are not so good at stopping it,reported Ne

3、wsweek.The WHO has warned that Omicron can put the world at very high“risk and is likely tospread all over the world.Over the past weeks,countries including Belgium,the UK and Italyhave also reported their first cases of the Omicron variant.Although not much is known about the variant,many people wh

4、o already recoveredfromCOVID-19 can still catch Omicron,said the WHO.According to CGTV,vaccine（疫 苗）makers are working to upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron.41.Now the Delta variant is common all around the world.42.People first found the Omicron in South Korea on November 9.43.Omicron c

5、an make people sick more easily,but our antibodies are good at stopping it.44.The WHO said the Omicron may spread quickly,perhaps among the vaccinated.45.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“unerade”is升 级 B）阅 读 图 表 阅 读 下 面 的 图 表，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案 回 答 问 题。（共 5 小 题,每 小 题 2 分）Name:Wan

6、g YapingSex（性 别）：FemaleDate of birth:January 28 ih,1980From:ChinaJob:AstronautFamily:Her father,mother,sister,her husband and her daughter46.Wang Yaping is a（an）astronaut.A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese47,Which of the following is TRUE?A.Wang Yapings given name is Yaping.B.Wang Yaping is 32 years old

7、.C.There are five people in Wang Yapings family.BApartment to Rent（出 租）A new apartment（60 m2）in a quiet area of New York.Two bedrooms,a living room,a bathroom and friendly neighbors.Weekly rent:$300.Call Mr.Johnson at 02075 93167.Home NeededMusa,a very cute cat,needs a responsible owner with a large

8、,sunny gardenCall Luke at 01823 27335.A partmentmate WantedA careful person is wanted to share a home full of expensive artworks.No messy people,please.Call Miss Smith at 39306 33218.48.If you rent the 60m2 apartment fbr one month,you need to pay about.A.$300 B.$1200 C.$360049.If you want to keep a

9、pet cat,you can call.A.01823 27335 B.0207593167 C.39306 3321850.Whod like to share an apartment with someone else?A.Luke.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Miss Smith.C）阅 读 选 择 阅 读 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案 回 答 问 题 或 完 成 句 子。（共 5小 题，每 题 2 分）Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films fbr as long as we can

10、 remember.Butwhere did this connection begin and will it continue?Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century and was sold atentertainment sites（娱 乐 场 所）.Popcorn was not sold inside cinemas at first.Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensivecarpets（地 毯）that they had put in

11、 their cinemas.They were also worried that the sound of peopleeating snacks would affect（影 响）other people.So,salesmen set up popcorn machines outsidecinemas.As more and more people began buying popcom on their way into cinemas,cinema ownersstarted to understand that they could make money from the po

12、pular snack.As a result,theydecided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcom in cinemas.Finally,cinemas began sellingsnacks themselves.Today,popcom is still important to cinemas.However,some people think that popcorn incinemas may disappear someday.In recent years,luxury（豪 华）cinemas have become i

13、ncreasinglypopular.These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kindsof food.But I dont think popcorn will disappear from cinemas.For us,eating popcorn has become apart of the experience of watching a film.Old habits are hard to break.51.The writer starts the pas

14、sage by.A.telling a story B.asking a question C.making a comparison52.Cinema owners didn*t allow popcorn salesmen to sell popcorn inside cinemas because.some people didnt like its smell Othey wanted to protect their carpetsnot many people showed interest in it people might make noise when eating itA

15、.B.C.53.Why do some people think popcorn may disappear from cinemas someday?A.Because some cinemas are serving more kinds of food.B.Because fewer people choose to watch films in cinemas.C.Because popcorn is more and more expensive.54.Whafs the writers opinion on whether popcorn will disappear fro m

16、cinemas?A.He isnt sure about it.B.He doesnt think it will disappear.C.He thinks it will disappear.55.The passage mainly talks aboutA.the relationship between popcorn and cinemasB.the relationship between cinemas and popcorn salesmenC.the relationship between cinema owners and popcorn salesmenD）信 息 摘

17、 录 阅 读 短 文，完 成 内 容 摘 要，每 空 不 超 过 三 个 单 词。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节 气）.The followingare five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice（夏 至），one of the 24 solar terms.The longest day of the yearOn the Summer Solstice,daylight l

18、asts the longest for the whole year in the northernhemisphere（北 半 球）.According to some researchers,the whole day in Mohe in Heilongjiangprovince lasts nearly 17 hours.A public holidayThe Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China.As early as the HanDynasty,the Summer Solstice was alr

19、eady celebrated.Before the Qing Dynasty,people even hada one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice.An amazing sight（景 象）Every year on the Summer Solstice,the sun appears to standstill“and not move furthernorth.Then,the amazing upright pole with no shadows（立 竿 不 见 影）appears in Haniautonomous county of M

20、oj iang,Yunnan province.A food traditionPeople in different areas of Shandong province eat noodles on the Summer Solstice.Otherpeople around China,including those in Beijing,also have a tradition of eating noodles.A fun activityDragon boat races have been held on the Summer Solstice in Shaoxing,Zhej

21、iang provincerather than on the Dragon B oat Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This tradition is stillin practice today.Five things about the Summer SolsticeThe longest day of the year Lasting nearly 56_in MoheA public holiday An important festival in ancient China Celebrated as early as 57

22、_ Having 58before the Qing DynastyAn amazing sightThe sun appears to“stand still“and the amazing upright pole withno shadows“appears in Hani autonomous county of Mojiang.A food tradition Eating 59_in some placesA fun activity Holding 60_in Shaoxing2021年 湖 南 省 邵 阳 市 隆 回 县 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题 A）正 误 判 断 阅

23、读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 所 给 句 子 正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）The Silk Road was about 7,000 kilometers long.It went across Europe and Asia.Many peopletraveled on this road to buy and sell silk and other things.Marco Polo started to travel on the Silk Road when he was 17,in the year 1271.He traveledfrom

24、Italy to China and saw many new things.The days were really hard.Sometimes there was nofood or water.It was a difficult road to travel on,but Marco felt confident 自 信 的）.When he was 21,Marco met the ruler of China,Kublai Khan.Kublai Kahn grew to like Marcovery much.He wanted Marco to work for him.So

25、,the king sent Marco to different places inChina,India and Burma.Marco stayed in China with Kublai Khan fbr the next 17 years.Marco went back to Italy when he was 41.He met the writer Rustichello and told him a lotabout his travels.Rustichcllo then wrote a book called The Travels o f Marco Polo.Many

26、 peopleread this book,and Marco became famous.Marco lived to the age of 70.You can still see hishouse in Italy today.41.Marco Polo was born in 1254.42.It was difficult for Marco Polo to travel on the Silk Road.43.Marco Polo lived in China fbr 21 years.44.Marco Polo wrote the book The Travels o f Mar

27、co Polo.45.The Travels of Marco Polo helped Marco Polo become famous.B）阅 读 图 表 阅 读 下 面 的 图 表，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案 回 答 问 题。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）AChildrens Day CelebrationCompetition Theme TimeThe Drawing Competition Animals 10:00-11:00The Dancing Competition Free style 11:30-12:30The Fancy Dre

28、ss Competition Plants/Birds 13:30-14:3046.Whats the theme of the drawing competition?A.Plants.B.Birds.C.Animals.47.The dancing competition will start a t.A.10:00 B.11:30 C,13:30BSome kids come up with great ideas of making money at a young age.Here is one of them.Name:LukeAge:14Business:Collecting a

29、nd selling yabbies（小 龙 虾）How It Works:With a friend,Matthew,13,Luke catches yabbies with three nets（网）with some meat inthem in different rivers.They go after school and during weekends.Their best catch was 159yabbies in 35 minutes.Their worst catch was 12 in 3 hours.They sell a dozen（一 打）yabbiesfor$

30、1 and they make$15-$20 each time.Problem:Its only a summer business.Good Thing:4tWe have lots of fun,“says Luke.48.How old is Luke?A.12.B.13.C.14.49.Whats the good thing about Lukes business?A.It is easy to do.B.It can be done in every season.C.It brings Luke much fun.50.What can we learn about the

31、business?A.Matthew and Luke can make S20 at most each time.B.It is very easy to catch yabbies for Matthew and Luke.C.Matthew and Luke catch yabbies only on weekdays.C）阅 读 选 择 阅 读 短 文，从 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案 回 答 问 题 或 完 成 句 子。（共 5 小 题,每 题 2 分）On the first day of my senior high school,I met a nic

32、e teacher.She looked at me and said,Iam happy to have an international student in my class.I was very excited.One day I was three minutes late for school.She told me to write my name and the word“late”on a piece of paper.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.In the beginning,Iwas

33、angry.But later I understood why she did that.She did it because she wanted to teach me animportant lesson:time is valuable.I learnt another important lesson during my first exam.After finishing my exam paper,I didntreview the answers.One week later,the teacher returned my exam paper.I found that on

34、e of myanswers was wrong.Although A,B and C were the only choices on the paper,I chose D instead ofC.I tried to explain my mistake,marked D though I knew C was the right answer.However,she told me,“I do believe you,but I am not going to forgive your mistake.This will remind you tobe more careful bef

35、ore you hand in your paper.I knew she was right.51.What did the writer think of the teacher when they met for the first time?A.She was strict.B.She was kind.C.She was serious.52.Why did the teacher ask the writer to write his name and a word on a piece of paper?A.To tell him the importance of time.B

36、.To see how good his writing was.C.To welcome him to join the class.53.Why did the writer choose D instead of C?A.Because he didnt know what C meant.B.Because he made a careless mistake.C.Because he knew D was the right answer.54.What does the underlined word fbrgive“in the last paragraph mean in Ch

37、inese?A.宽 恕 B.改 正 C.训 斥 55.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Time is valuable B.An unforgettable examC.Lessons I learnt from my teacherD）信 息 摘 录 阅 读 短 文，完 成 内 容 摘 要，每 空 不 超 过 三 个 单 词。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）Education plays an important role in our lives.The following are examples of the good t

38、hingsthat going to school can offer.Schools help students get lots of knowledge.At school,students study different subjectsincluding history,art,math,physics,geography,and many more.At school,its quite convenientfor students to know the hard work and efforts of ancestors,the beauty of science and te

39、chnology,and so on.Schools have clubs that help students develop their hobbies and interests.For those who likeplaying football or basketball,they can join the school football or basketball team.For those wholove books,they can join a book club to find other people to have a discussion with.Teachers

40、 play an important role in students5 life.They are like students5 parents andsupervise（监 督）students when they are at school.Teachers know a lot about many things,andthey are able to provide information about certain subjects and wisdom（智 慧）of life.The reasons why we should go to schoolGet lots of56_

41、UWe can study different subjects at school.：We can conveniently know about things that happened in the past,the beauty of 57_,etc.Develop our talents Schools have clubs that help develop our 58_.Learn from teachersUAt school,teachers can supervise us like our 59_.Teachers can provide information abo

42、ut certain subjects and60_ fbr us.2020年 湖 南 省 邵 阳 市 隆 回 县 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题 A）正 误 判 断 阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 所 给 句 子 正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it waspainted by Steven,one of my students.Steven was from a poor family.Once our s

43、chool provided gloves for poor children.I putStevens name on the list.He was so happy when he received a pair.He loved to wear them andthey were always cleaner than anybody elses.Steven had a talent for painting and he could easily understand what I described in class.Buthe didnt have money to buy t

44、he paper for painting.So sometimes,I gave him some.He practicedhard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly encouraged.Later he was admitted（录 取）to a famous art university.After graduation,he had manydifficulties,but he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve hims

45、elf.His hardwork and strong mind led to his success.41.The writer once was Stevens teacher.42.Steven was from a rich family.43.Steven was talented in painting and he worked very hard.44.Steven always had good luck after he graduated from university.45.The passage tells us that if we work hard and ne

46、ver give up we may succeed.B）阅 读 选 择 阅 读 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。（共 5 小 题，每 题 2 分）The Maowusu Desert,once one of the four main deserts in China,is becoming a green land.It was known as“Devils Land（恶 魔 之 地）in the past.Many years ago,local people experienceda lot of sand-related disasters（和

47、沙 子 有 关 的 灾 难）.In 1959,local people decided to fight back the sand.Since then,they have planted trees toslow down the wind and built water channels（水 渠）to turn the sandy land into farmland.Yin Yuzhen came to live near the desert after she married her husband in 1985.Yin and herhusband bought 600 sma

48、ll trees in the spring of 1986 and planted them around their house.After30 years of hard work by Yin and her family,the sand world around their house has become anendless green place.Now 80%of the desert has been changed.Today,there are forests,farmlands and evenhighways in the desert.Clearly it is

49、a miracle.However,this is never coincidental（工 5 合 的）.Millions of peoples hardwork and the countrys plan and help make all of this come true.46.In the past people called the Maowusu Desert“Devils Land probably b e c a u s e.A.nobody lived there B.it caused many disastersC.there was a devil story abo

50、ut it47.When did local people begin to fight back the sand?A.In 1959.B.In 1985.C.In 1986.48.The writer uses the example of Yin Yuzhen to s h o w.A.the importance of waterB.the living conditions near the desertC.peoples hard work in changing the desert49.What does the underlined word“miracle in the l