湖南省长沙2022高二英语上学期第二次大练习试题.pdf

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1、湖 南 2022高 二 第 一 学 期 第 二 次 大 练 习 英 语 试 题 时 量：120分 钟 满 分：150分 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5小 题：每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,你 都 有 10秒 钟

2、 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答 案 是 C。1.Whose book is it?A.Johns.B.The mans.2.Why is the woman worried?A.She failed the exam.B.Her mother will scold her.C.She didnt achieve her goal.3.When will the bookshelf be delivered?A.This Thursday.B.O

3、n weekdays.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.High labor costs in America.B.A way of life in America.C.Living conditions in America.5.Whats the weather usually like in Minnesota during Christmas?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）C.9.15.C.The womans sistefs.C.On weekends.

4、C.CIoudy.听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.7.

5、What does the man agree to do?A.Climb the tower.B.See the church.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9题。C.Strangers.C.Visit the gallery.8.What does Jane want to do?A.Apply for a job.B.Attend Mrs.Smiths class.C.Study in the mans university.9.What will Mrs.Smith do today?A.Give lessons.B.See her schoolmate.听 第 8段 材 料，

6、回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Travel plans.B.Famous adventurers.1 1.What has the woman paid close attention to?A.Weather reports.B.Historical events.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man once was a professional trainer.B.The man was good at taking photos.C.The

7、 man visited Pakistan.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What will be due on June 14th?A.The personal data forms.B.The basketball club activities.C.The after-class activity application.14.0n what day should the students hand in three photos?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.15.When will the basketball club meeting begin?

8、A.At 12:45 p.m.B.At 1:30 p.m.16.Where are the students supposed to be on the 18th during the lunch break?A.At the stadium.B.In the computer room.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What is the speaker?A.A guide.B.A teacher.18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Factors deciding the choice of goods.B.

9、Consumers choice of cars.C.Products with high quality.19.What do people think of reliability nowadays?A.lt*s getting more attention.B.Its still important.C.Have a talk with Jane.C.Extreme climates.C.Mountain-climbing tips.C.Wednesday.C.At 1:45 p.m.C.In the office.C.A coach.C.Its the deciding factor.

10、2O.Where can people get access to more information?A.From newspapers.B.From a book.C.From a website.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分,满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AHey everyone!Welcome back to Wonders on the Earth.What follows are just a few of the

11、global destinations givenWorld Heritage status by UNESCO.They could be your familys next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas biggest and most biodiverse freshwaterwatersheds（流 域）and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains

12、the planets most endangeredanimals,including the largest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wild dogs,wattled cranes,and greatwhite pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkeys Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms,which oftencalled fairy chimneys（仙

13、女 烟 囱）.Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone.TheGoreme Open Air Museum,valley hikes,cave hotels,hot air balloon rides,and guided tours are highlights fbr all ages.The Earliest MummiesWrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks,Chiles Chinchor

14、ro mummies are 2,000 yearsolder than Egypts.At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum,only a few of the 300 samples are on view,whileat Colon 1（）,visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists（古 生

15、 物 学 者）a chance to explore landscapes.Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment,the park offers a full schedule of family-friendlyfossil tours,guided activities,and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days whenvarious dinosaurs inhabi

16、ted this region.21.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A.Rare freshwater fishes.B.Beautiful villages.C.Diverse wildlife species.Striking views of mountains.22.Which of the following can be experienced at night?A.Fairy Chimneys.C.Wildlife Wonders.23.From which is the text probably ta

17、ken?B.Dinosaur Fossils.D.The Earliest Mummies.A.A history book.C.A geography textbook.B.An art magazine.D.A travel brochure.FIFAWORLDCUPQat_nr2022BFIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now a hot blooded carnival for fans around theworld for 28 days.Its the first World Cup held by a country that has not parti

18、cipatedin the World Cup before,and also the first time to be held in a Middle Easterncountry.First lets talk about its mascot,Laeeb,shaped like a walking headscarf,isan avatar（化 身）with no fixed shape.This Arabic word means a highly skilled player.The mascot wears a rope andis soft,whose body can mak

19、e various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination.The design of themascot is very novel and this playful image is loved by many fans.Its facial expression is full of determination withan inspirational,upward and positive attitude,just like a strong-willed athlete who never get

20、s discouraged in the faceof difficulties.Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes competitive status,this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter.To successfully hold this World Cup,Qatar has invested heavily

21、 in the construction of venues and supporting transportation,communication,accommodation,even with over 1,000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert,etc.Service facilities,with a total investment of 220bnUS dollars,make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.This World Cup will even be

22、 the very first carbon-neutral tournament,and the organizer has prepared a total of 8stadiums,all built to be energy efficient.One of our favorites is Stadium 974,the first fully demountable（口 J拆 的）stadium,built using 974 shipping containers,whose number also happens to be Qatars country code.The op

23、eninggame and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium.Moreover,thanks to Qatars efficient publictransportation,football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.So if you want to,youcan watch more than two games in one day and experience the World

24、 Cup like never before.And the World Cup finale will take place on December the 18th,also Qatar*s National Day.So expect fireworksall around.And lets have a blast together!24.What makes the host country so special?A.Diverse religions.B.Extremely high temperature.C.Richness in oil.D.First participati

25、on in the World Cup.25.Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot?A.It is named after a sport.B.It looks inspiring and encouraging.C.It is a traditional Arabic design.D.It could not be transformed at all.26.Why is the huge investment mentioned in this passage?A.To attract visitors all over the

26、world.B.To criticize the giant waste by the host.C.To show off the great wealth of the hostD.To highlight its commitment to the event.27.What does the underlined word“blast“in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Criticism.B.Explosion.C.Good time.D.Loud noise.CFrom ancient times,Chinese people love food made of f

27、lour,like dumplings,noodles,and pancakes,to name justa few.And in the hands of skilled artisans,flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed andplayed with,which brings a unique kind of pleasure.This art form is called dough figurine（面 塑）.Among the variousart styles of dou

28、gh figurines,Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art,which is filled with the rich historyand customs of the capital city.In 2008,it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan.Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from l

29、egends,historicalstories,and local operas.The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display.Some aremostly for children to eat or play with,with simple forms and vivid decorations,while some are fine pieces of artworkfor display only.For this reason,during the m

30、aking process they are often mixed with additives（添 力 口 剂 J）to betterpreserve the finished products.Lang Jiaziyu,born in 1995,is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang.When he was 15,he createdBeijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised.He looks a bit more

31、 fashionablethan otherfolk artisans.In his skilled hands,pop culture icons are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China,Dough Figurine Lang does not get as muchattention from the public.Few young people are willing to take the time to master

32、a skill that does not make money,which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft.Good handicrafts need thedevotion of artisans from one generation to another.28.What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?A.It reflects Beijings history and culture.B.It is created

33、by many famous artists.C.It shows peoples lifestyles and welfare.D.It is popular with both tourists and the locals.29.Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?A.To make them taste more delicious.B.To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer.C.To help shape dough into various forms.D.To

34、better preserve their finished products.30.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Suggestions for other folk artisans.B.Lang Jiaziyus accomplishments as an artisan.C.Different art styles of dough figurines.D.The popularity of modern dough figurines.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To

35、 call on more people to master such a skill.B.To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.C.To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.D.To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.DVirtual reality(VR)is quickly becoming the new technological frontier.However,a set of cha

36、llenges and hurdlesneed to be overcome,including things like low latency,high refresh rate,high resolution,a wide field of view and rocksolid tracking,among others.Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements,we are seeing a rising interestin VR.As it rises,so doe

37、s the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality.Journalism is amedium built on relevance.Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content.It is agoldmine for storytelling.What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them rig

38、ht in the center of it?By using VR,the consumer isnt just reading or watching something play out;theyre experiencing it.The super-realistic effect nature of VR allows people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just readingabout it.Any storyteller wanting to do something mo

39、re interesting than their peers should surely be considering thesheer power of VR.The question of virtual reality,though,is not how powerful it is.It is apparent that the question of VR is one ofviability and availability.Telling stories must be easy to do,and access to those stories must be readily

40、 available.Thisis the biggest challenge that VR faces.If the tools to tell a story with VR arent easy to pick up and learn,VR will fail.If VR technology isnt both top-of-the-line and affordable,VR will fail.Accessibility is one concern for Thomas Hallaq,assistant professor of journalism and mass com

41、munications.However,he thinks it*s still very promising.Hallaq said,Were seeing more technology become accessible,and morepeople having access to that technology.Just look at smartphones.If the technology is widely available and companieslike Oculus,Samsung,HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent hu

42、rdles,VR will succeed in being a desirable meansof storytelling.Like radio,TV and the Internet before it,virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.32.Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?A.Because of its improved headsets.B.Because of its fast delivering speed.C.Because of i

43、ts entertaining effect.D.Because of its immersive nature.33.What is the biggest challenge for VR in terms of a journalism tool?A.Technical barriers.B.Easy access.C.News sources.D.Public acceptance.34.Whats the authors attitude towards the future of VR technology?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimis

44、tic.D.Concerned.35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Ways to improve storytelling abilityB.Secrets of the increasing popularity of VRC.VR:the future of storytelling.Challenges and hurdles of VR第 二 节（共 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的

45、最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Could you remember what the first thing you do each day?The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning ischeck my phone.And Ill keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If,like me,a lot of yourtechnology habits are automatic,you may not even

46、be aware of your behavior._36_ But with some efforts,you canengage with the digital world in a way thats appropriate for you.Heres how to get started:37 Try turning off push notifications and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles toaccess them.Of course sometimes the

47、re are people you know you want to keep up with and usually connect with on aparticular platform.In this case,let them know how they can stay in touch.Whatever you do,dont go to bed with your phone.38 Sleeping without smart phones improves sleep,relationships,focus and well-being,and increases happi

48、ness and quality of life.So charging your phone somewhere else could helpyou experience those benefits.Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can start by shutting down your social media forabout a week,and then slowly find your favorite apps one at a time over the following w

49、eeks.This will help you figureout which apps are contributing to your life and which arent.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you likehanging out with.39The goal with digital minimalism isnt to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet.40 Technologyshould enhance your l

50、ife,not distract you from it.A.Set some basic boundaries.B.It can be difficult to change.C.It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.D.Ask yourself how you feel when youre using social media.E.When you feel the urge to grab your phone,try one of those hobbies.F.Its not ideal to put your phone next