第一册Unit 4新编实用英语教程第4版高教社教案_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、.word.zl.Unit FourPunctuality and Culture Unit Goals:What You Should Learn to Do 1.Make/keep/postpone an appointment according to a work timetable 2.Make reservations according to the timetables of flights and trains 3.Understand and make up schedules for different purposes 4.Write:a timetable a sch

2、edule What You Should Know About 1.Punctuality in social activities 2.Planning a work day/week 3.Use of verb tenses Section Talking Face to Face ImitatingMini-Talks Acting out the Tasks Studying Timetables and Schedules Following Sample Dialogues Putting Language to Use Imitating Mini-Talks 1 Work i

3、n pairs.Practice the following mini-talks about schedules and timetables.1)Asking for an Appointment with the Manager A:Id like to make an appointment with your manager.Do you think I could see him sometime this morning?B:Sorry,hes fully booked this morning.A:How about tomorrow morning then?B:Yes,I

4、think tomorrow morning would be fine.2)Asking to Meet Mr.Peterson A:Mr.Peterson,I wonder if it would be convenient to meet you today.B:Let me see.Im free this afternoon.Is that all right for you?A:Well,Ive got a meeting from 2 to 4.Are you free tomorrow morning?B:No problem.Lets make it at 10 then.3

5、)Asking to Change the Appointment with Dr.Johnson A:Id like to change the appointment with Dr.Johnson from Tuesday to Thursday.B:Im afraid he wont be available on Thursday morning.A:What time would be convenient for him?Will 2 p.m.do?.word.zl.B:Yes,thatll be fine.4)Asking About the Working Hours of

6、a Ticket Office A:What are the office hours?B:Well,the office hours are from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.A:Do you work on weekends?B:On Saturday the office is open from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.,but on Sunday we are closed.5)Asking About the Flights for Macao A:Do you have flights to Macao?B:We have only one flight to Mac

7、ao each week,at 1:40 p.m.Wednesday.A:When does it arrive in Macao?B:At 3:40 p.m.2 Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.1 Task:Look at the flight timetable in Exercise 3.Ask about the departure and arrival time 2 Task:Look at the flight timetable in Exercise 3.Ask abo

8、ut the Tuesday flight for Hong Kong 3 Task:Look at Marks schedule in Exercise 3.Call to ask Mark for a change of an appointment.4 Task:Look at Marks schedule in Exercise 3.Ask to make an appointment to see Mark on Wednesday.5 Task:Look at Marks schedule in Exercise 3.An old friend in Hong Kong asks

9、to see Mark on Thursday.Studying Timetables and Schedules 时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达要去的地方所以我得说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被.word.zl.Read the following sample dial

10、ogues and try to perform your own tasks.Putting Language to Use Speak and plete Mark:Miss Wang,I want to 1 _ an evening train to Harbin so that I can get there the next morning.Do you know the schedule?Miss Wang:Yes.I have got a 2 _ here.Mark:Is there a train leaving around 6?Miss Wang:3 _ one at 6:

11、15.Mark:When will it get there?Miss Wang:4 _ at about 8 next morning.Mark:Thats the one I need.Thank you very much.Miss Wang:You are 5 _.SECTION II Being All Ears Learning Sentences for Workplace munication Handling a Dialogue Understanding a Short Speech/Talk Learning Sentences for Workplace munica

12、tion 1 Listen to 10 sentences for workplace munication cross-referenced with their Chinese translations.arrange 安排 confirm 确认 due 规定(到达)的 delay 耽误 2 Listen to the following sentences for workplace munication in Column A and match each one with its Chinese version in Column B Key:1-i,2-j,3-d,4-c,5-f,

13、6-e,7-h,8-g,9-a,10-b 3 Listen to 6 sentences for workplace munication and choose their right responses 4 Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by filling in Susans schedule according to what you have heard.5 Now listen to a short speech/talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have he

14、ard.The words in brackets will give you some hints.6 Listen to the speech/talk again and plete the information in Column A with the right choices in Column B.时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达

15、要去的地方所以我得说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被.word.zl.SECTION III Trying Your Hand Practicing Applied Writing Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar 1 Fill in the office hours making use of the information in the passage that follows.2 Translate the following schedule into English,u

16、sing the data bank in the Workbook for reference.Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar 3 plete the following sentences,using the right verb forms 4 Correct the errors in the following sentences.5 Translate the following sentences into English 6 Suppose this is your schedule for the ing three days.

17、Write a paragraph of about 100 words based on the information given in the schedule.You may start the passage with the sentence:Ive got a very busy schedule.KEYS:Ive got a very busy schedule.Im catching the 9:45 flight on October 8 and arriving in Shanghai at 2:00 in the afternoon.Bob is meeting me

18、at the airport.I will check into Beach Hotel and have a rest there in the evening.On October 9,Im meeting Mrs.Black at 10:15 a.m.and after having lunch at Beach Hotel were visiting the plant at 2:30 p.m.The next day Im attending a conference at 9 a.m.Im leaving Shanghai in the afternoon.Im taking a

19、flight at 3:30 p.m.and arriving back at 7:45 p.m.Phillip will be there to pick me up at the airport.SECTION IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Information Related to the Reading Passage Americans and Europeans consider time to be an asset that can be spent and saved;therefore,proper scheduling of time and i

20、ts appropriate allocation to various peting tasks is an important part of organizational management.Variations in time use are expected to influence performance and stress,as well as other outes.It is a vital strategic element.The large amount of management processes and 时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我

21、已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达要去的地方所以我得说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被.word.zl.methods developed to improve performance by managing time use proves the importance placed on time.Here are a few fa

22、mous quotes and sayings about time and punctuality:1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1.(Para.1)One of the cultural differences that tend to annoy Americans has to do with understanding of punctuality.Analysis:Has to do with is a phrase meaning has a specified relationship with.It is the predicate

23、 of the sentence.That introduces a restrictive relative clause modifying differences.Translation:有一种常会惹恼美国人的文化差异可能关系到对守时的不同理解。Example:One of the difficulties that tend to trouble me has to do with saying no to extra work.2.(Para.3)Arriving at my office 30 minutes after the appointment,I found a voic

24、e message telling me the team was waiting for me in the meeting room.Analysis:Arriving at is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of time.Telling me(=that told me)is a present participle phrase modifying message.The team was waiting for me in the meeting room is the object clause of the

25、verb telling with that omitted.Translation:我到办公室时比约定的时间晚了 30 分钟，发现有个录音，说那个 团队在会议室等我。Example:Getting to my office very early,I saw Janes note saying she would have lunch with me.3.(Para.3)Being afraid that I had missed the appointment,I hurried in,and found them happily chatting together.Analysis:Bei

26、ng afraid that I had missed the appointment is a present participle clause used as an adverbial of cause.Chatting is a present participle used as the object plement.Translation:由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会，我赶紧跑进会议室，却发现他们 正在一起开心地聊天。Example:Being afraid that I had made my parents angry,I went back home early and fo

27、und them cooking dinner for me.4.(Para.4)if you start late you wont be able to finish the business at hand without running beyond the scheduled ending time.Analysis:If introduces an adverbial clause of condition.Note that the pattern you wont be able to without running beyond means you will by runni

28、ng beyond.Translation:如果你开场得晚了，不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务。Example:If Sally has the money,she wont go shopping without buying a lot of expensive clothes.2 Important Words 1.punctuality n.the quality of adhering to an appointed time 守时 e.g.His habit of punctuality has not changed since he was eight years

29、old.Punctuality is thought to be a matter of course in Europe and America.时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达要去的地方所以我得说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被.word.zl.2.pay v.be wor

30、th it 有回报，值得 e.g.It pays to be honest.It pays to learn a foreign language.3.annoy v.to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts 使烦恼；惹恼 e.g.He annoyed his boss by drumming the table with his fingertips.He kept plaining about everything,which really annoyed us.4.punctual a.arriving exactly at t

31、he time appointed 准时的；守时的 e.g.We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.Not being punctual is his biggest shorting.5.attitude n.a mental state involving feelings,beliefs and values 态度；看法 e.g.An unfriendly attitude of the shop assistant often annoys customers.People with hig

32、h EQs often have positive attitudes towards life.6.behavior n.manner of acting 行为；举止 e.g.All of us change our behavior to fit different situations.I noticed a change in his behavior.3.Read and Think 1)What is one of the cultural differences that might annoy Americans?2)What is the American attitude

33、to time in general?3)What is the Indian view of punctuality and attitude to it?4)How does American society operate according to the passage?5)What would have happened if the team had been an American team?6)How do you understand the title of the passage Punctuality Pays?2 plete each of the following

34、 statements with words or phrases from the passage 3 Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below,changing the form if necessary.4 Read and Translate PASSAGE II Information Related to the Reading Passage People around the world treat time differently.In Canada and the United S

35、tates,meetings are well organized and people get down to business quickly.People dont spend much time developing a relationship with clients.In contrast,Latin Americans have a more relaxed sense of time,often arriving to a meeting or an event one-half to one hour after the scheduled time.In Europe,p

36、eople like to be punctual.Visitors are advised to be on time,or nearly on time,时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达要去的地方所以我得说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被.word.zl.when invi

37、ted to a party or a home dinner.Business relations are similar to those in North America.Appointments may be made weeks in advance.In the Middle East,business people may e one hour late to an appointment.Much time is spent in socializing and general conversations.In China,Japan,Singapore or Indonesi

38、a,visitors are advised to be on time or even early for a meeting.However,In Malaysia,Thailand,Korea,or the Philippines,you can expect people to be late,especially for social events.1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1.(Para.2)Those traveling or doing business abroad should always find out the answ

39、er to this question.Analysis:Traveling or doing business abroad(=who travel or do business abroad)is a present participle clause used as the post-modifier of those.Translation:到国外旅行或做生意的人都应该找出这个问题的答案。Example:Those doing research or working on a project should have a serious attitude towards their wo

40、rk.2.(Para.3)It is also supposed etiquette to arrive a little late for a party,which I have never ever understood.Analysis:Supposed is a past participle,used as an adjective here.Which introduces a nonrestrictive relative clause and which itself refers to the whole main clause.Translation:参加派对时晚到一会也

41、是公认的礼节，这一点我永远也弄不明白。Example:It is supposed good speaking manners to have eye contact,which I have always kept in mind.3.(Para.8)when a bridge or major highway shuts down,there may not be any way to get where you are going.Analysis:The infinitive phrase to get where you are going is the post-modifier

42、of the noun way.Translation:当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时，你就可能没方法到达要去的地方。Example:When Im at a loss for words,I dont know the right way to handle the embarrassing situation.4.(Para.8)So I would have to say that I am always early,except when I cant get there at all,in which case I will call as soon as I know I am

43、going to be late.Analysis:In the object that-clause,except introduces a when-clause,an adverbial clause of time,indicating an exceptional situation.In which case introduces a non-restrictive relative clause,which refers to the exceptional when-clause.Translation:所以我得说我总是提前到，除非我根本就到不了。遇到这样的情况，一旦知道我会迟

44、到，我就马上拨打告知对方。Example:I always hurry to work,except when I am not given any tasks,in which case I will just take my time.2 Important Words 1.standard 时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达要去的地方所以我得

45、说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被.word.zl.n.a basis for parison;a reference point against which other things can be evaluated 标准 e.g.Im afraid that this shipment was not up to your own standard.The people of the U.S.have a high standard of living.2.etiquette n.the formal rules for

46、 polite behaviors 礼节 e.g.According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.He is a diplomat and he knows about diplomatic etiquette.3.suppose v.to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds；used to say what was or is expected or intended to happen 料想;以为；用于被动语态 认为应该 e.g.I havent su

47、pposed that I can get the first prize.What am I supposed to do with the documents?4.absolutely ad.pletely and in every way 完全，绝对地 e.g.It is absolutely necessary to type the patients blood before a blood transfusion.Dont pull the switch,unless absolutely necessary.5.insult n./v.a remark or action tha

48、t is offensive or deliberately rude;to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude 侮辱,冒犯 e.g.She had to pose herself before she could reply to this terrible insult.Im sorry for what I said;I never meant to insult you.6.case n.an example of a particular situation,problem,etc.实例；事例；

49、情形；场合 e.g.They may not agree.In that case,wed better hold a discussion.We store some candles in the box in case the electricity goes off.3 Are the following statements true or false according to the passage?Write T/F accordingly.4 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.SECTION V Appreciating Culture Tips Discuss,Appreciate and ment 时间晚了分钟发现有个录音说那个团队在会议室等我由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会我赶紧跑进会议室却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天如果你开场得晚了不超出约定的完毕时间你就不可能完成手头的业务守时有回报值得使烦恼惹恼 认的礼节这一点我永远也弄不明白当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时你就可能没方法到达要去的地方所以我得说我总是提前到除非我根本就到不了遇到这样的情况一旦知道我会迟到我就马上拨打告知对方标准礼节料想以为用于被