八年级上册形容词副词的比较级练习_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词，副词的比较等级（）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成（一）规则变化 1、一般情况，直接在形容词或副词后加er 或 est few clever 2、以 e 结尾的形容词或副词，直接在末尾加 r 或st safe wide 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，变 y 为 i，再加er 或est easy early 4、下列形容词或副词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er 或est big hot red fat wet thin 5、少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加 more 或 most 分别构成比较级和最高级。careful popular 6、形容词变

2、为以ly 结尾的副词后，此副词的比较级和最高级分别 在前面加 more 或 most.easily strongly(二)不规则变化 1good/well 2many/much 3bad/badly/ill 4little 5far father(较远)farthest（最远）表示原意 或 further(进一步)further(最大限度)表示引申义 6.old older(年纪较大的)oldest(年级最大的)old elder(较年长的)eldest(最年长的)练习:写出下列词的比较级和最高级 wet safe early large few nice important heavily

3、thin cold thick quickly difficult cloudy delicious bad slowly high deep little bright late good,friendly 形容词，副词的比较等级（）形容词，副词比较等级的用法 1、两者相比程度相同时，用”as+adj./adv.（原形）+as”的结构 Tim is his brother.(一样高)Tom learns English Li Lei does.(一样认真)两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用”not as/so+adj./adv.(原)+as”的结构 Your jacket is mine.

4、(不一样新)Tom learn English Li Lei.(不一样认真)学习必备 欢迎下载 注:as as 意思是“像 一样”,可用于肯定句和否定句中,so as 意思也是“像 一样”,但只用于否定句中.2、两者相比，若表示一方超过另一方时，用“adj./adv.（比较级）+than”的结构（标志是 than 或“A or B”的结构）Peter is than his brother.(fat)Bob did than Tom did.(well)Who wrote ,Lucy or Lily?(careful)Which boy is ,Tom or David?(clever)3、三

5、者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好时，用“the+adj./adv.（最高级）+限定范围”的结构，限定范围常是由 in/of/among 构成的短语或是一个定语从句。标志是 the 限定范围 A,B or C 结构 Jia Pan is student in our class.(tall)Which boy is ,Tom,David or Bob?(clever)注：副词最高级前面的 the 常省略。形容词，副词的比较等级（）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法 1.much/a lot(很/许多),even(甚至/更),a little/a bit(稍微/有一点儿)，far(很/最)

6、等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。This street is than that one.(宽的多)Today is than yesterday.(稍冷一点)He is feeling now.(更糟糕了)2.表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”的结构 Our country is becoming .(越来越强大)Our lesson is becoming .(越来越难)3.表示“越就越”,用“the+adj./adv.（比）+句子，the+adj./adv（比）+句子”的结构.你吃的越多,你就会变的越胖。you eat,youll become.你学习越努力，

7、你就会变的越聪明。you study，youll become.4.表示倍数时，用“倍数+as+adj/adv（原形）+as 或者倍数+adj（比较级）+than”的结构 This book is that one.(薄两倍)This book is than that one.I am her.(大两岁)I am than her.5.比较级使用时的省略和替代 Their classroom is bigger than .（我们的教室）This tree is bigger than .(那棵树)副词后加或以结尾的形容词或副词直接在末尾加或以辅音字母结尾的形容词或副词变为再加或下列形容词或

8、副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加或少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加或分别构成比较级和最高级形容词变为以申义年纪较大的年级最大的较年长的最年长的练习写出下列词的比较级和最高级形容词副词的比较等级形容词副词比较等级的用法两者相比程度相同时用原形的结构一样高一样认真两者相比若表示一方不如另一方时用原的结构不一者相比若表示一方超过另一方时用比较级的结构标志是或的结构三者或三者以上相比若表示某一方程度最好时用最高级限定范围的结构限定范围常是由构成的短语或是一个定语从句标志是限定范围结构注副词最高级前面的常省略形学习必备 欢迎下载 These apples are more delicious th

9、an .(那些苹果)Toms pen is mor e beautiful than .(莉莉的钢笔)5.比较级与最高级的转换 Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.Wei Hua is in his class.或 Wei Hua is in his class.6.最高级的特殊用法(1)One of+adj（最高级）+名词复数形式,常用来表示“最之一”。Liu Huan is in China.(最受欢迎的歌手之一)（2）the+序数词+adj（最高级）+名词单数形式。The Yellow River is in China.(第二大长河)Beij

10、ing is in China.(第三大城市)7.两者相比若出现of构成的限定范围时，要在比较级前加定冠词the Tom is of the two boys.（tall）练习 1.Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.(tall)2.She is than any other girl in her class.(thin)3.Of all the apples Jims is .(big)4.Which is ,Lesson Five or Lesson Six?(interesting)5.The white shirt is as as the ye

11、llow one.(cheap)6.Peter is much than his brother.(fat)7.Would you please say it?I still cant follow you.(slow)8.Which do you like ,tea,orange or water?(well)9.Of all stars,the sun is to the earth.(near)10.Mike draws a little than Tom.(beautiful)11.Miss Wang is not so as Miss Zhang.(old)12.He spoke E

12、nglish of us.(quick)13.Yesterday was very .(cool)14.The car is running and .It seems to be fly.(fast)15.In the exam,(careful)you are,(few)mistakes youll make.16.Our school is becoming and .(beautiful)17.The Nile is the fist river in the world.(long)18.New York is one of cities in the world.(large)19

13、.Tom is of the two men.(thin)20.He is boy I have ever seen.(clever)21.The coat is three times as cheap as that one.(同义句)The coat is than that one.22.Rocket is the best student in the class.(同义句)Rocket is in the class.23.I dont think football is so popular as basketball in China.(同义句)I think basketba

14、ll is football in China.或者 I think football is basketball in China.副词后加或以结尾的形容词或副词直接在末尾加或以辅音字母结尾的形容词或副词变为再加或下列形容词或副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加或少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加或分别构成比较级和最高级形容词变为以申义年纪较大的年级最大的较年长的最年长的练习写出下列词的比较级和最高级形容词副词的比较等级形容词副词比较等级的用法两者相比程度相同时用原形的结构一样高一样认真两者相比若表示一方不如另一方时用原的结构不一者相比若表示一方超过另一方时用比较级的结构标志是或的结构三者或

15、三者以上相比若表示某一方程度最好时用最高级限定范围的结构限定范围常是由构成的短语或是一个定语从句标志是限定范围结构注副词最高级前面的常省略形学习必备 欢迎下载 比较级、最高级练习 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice _ 2.fat _3.slow _ 4.dry _5.happy _ 6.wet _ 7.much _ 8.ill _9.little _ 10.bad _11.thin _ 12.far _ 13.early _ 14.careful_ 15.exciting _ 16.busy _ 二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Bob is _(yo

16、ung)than Fred but _ (tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as _ (tall)as Yongxian.3.Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before.4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-How _(tall)is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres _ (tall).What about Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres _(tal

17、l).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.6.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_ _(friendly)people in the class,I think.9.A dictionary is muc

18、h (expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _ _(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big)as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.

19、-Is it _ (difficult)than maths?-I don t think so.15.-Annie plays the piano very _(well).-Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).16.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).18.I think it s too expensive.I d like a _(cheap)one.19.He comes to

20、school much _(early)than I.20.This book is not as _ (interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.22.Practise as _(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the _(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is _ (important)than any other subject.25.Most of the students think a lion is much _ _(d

21、angerous)than a bear and it is the _ _(dangerous)animal in the world.26.Mr.Smith is _ man in this office.(rich)27.Winter is _ season of the years.(cold)28.This radio is not so _ as that one.(cheap)29.It is much _ today than yesterday.(hot)30.She is a little _ _ than her classmates.(careful)31._ peop

22、le came to the meeting than last time.(many)32.Which book is _,this one or that one?(easy)33.My room is _ than yours.(small)34.Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)35.Skating is _ _ than swimming.(exciting)36.Jim is _ _ than all the others.(honest)37.Things are getting _ and _.(bad)38.The higher

23、 you climb,the _ it will be.(cold)39.Now his life is becoming _ and _ _.(difficult)40.There are _ boys than girls in our class.(few)副词后加或以结尾的形容词或副词直接在末尾加或以辅音字母结尾的形容词或副词变为再加或下列形容词或副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加或少数双音节和大部分多音节形容词或副词在前面加或分别构成比较级和最高级形容词变为以申义年纪较大的年级最大的较年长的最年长的练习写出下列词的比较级和最高级形容词副词的比较等级形容词副词比较等级的用法两者相比程度相同时用原形的结构一样高一样认真两者相比若表示一方不如另一方时用原的结构不一者相比若表示一方超过另一方时用比较级的结构标志是或的结构三者或三者以上相比若表示某一方程度最好时用最高级限定范围的结构限定范围常是由构成的短语或是一个定语从句标志是限定范围结构注副词最高级前面的常省略形