2023年重庆中考英语试题及答案(A卷).pdf

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1、20232023 年重庆中考英语试题及答案（年重庆中考英语试题及答案（A A 卷）卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：（全卷共九个大题满分：150150 分分考试时间：考试时间：120120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第第卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）、听力测试、听力测试。（共（共 3030 分）分）第一节（每小题第一节（每

2、小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Im fine.B.Good morning.C.Youre welcome.2.A.Its sunny.B.Thats all right.C.Its boring.3.A.Hurry up.B.Of course.C.Dont worry.4.A.Good luck.B.Never mindC.Good idea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Have fun.B.Im sorry.C.Than

3、k you.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./sn/.B./f:(r)/.C./t:(r)/.8.A.10 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.100 yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.ChemistryB.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Because he was ill.B.Because he got up late.C.Because he forgot the tim

4、e.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.How will the man get to the bank?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.14.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husband and wife.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15

5、.Whats the name of the man?A.Collin James.B.Celine Mates.C.Collin Gates.16.When will the man see the doctor?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 2:00 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.How often does the speaker run?A.Twice a week.B.Three ti

6、mes a week.C.Four times a week.18.Which could be a better place for running?A.A playground.B.A busy street.C.A mountain road.19.How many suggestions did the speaker give?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.What did the speaker mainly talk about?A.How to keep your running speed.B.Where to buy good running shoes.

7、C.How to avoid getting hurt in running.语法选择语法选择。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Lucy,First Id like to say that I love your name.When my teacher asked us to choose21pen pal,I chose a girl named Lucy.I think the name seems very friendly.I have a happ

8、y family.My father22in a factory two years ago,and now he is a successful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She23English for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says24my momis the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is25than me.She thinks she knows morethan I do,so she c

9、an always tell me what26.It really drives me mad.I live in Chongqing.It27the Mountain City.It is a“hot”city,too.It is famous forits hotpot and28.And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind andhardworking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome29Chongqing.If you come,Ill

10、be glad to be30guide.I hope you can write back soon.Your pen pal，Isabel21.A.aB.anC.the22.A.workB.worksC.worked23.A.is teachingB.will teachC.has taught24.A.thatB.ifC.how25.A.oldB.olderC.oldest26.A.doB.doingC.to do27.A.callsB.is callingC.is called28.A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles29.A.toB.atC.in30.A.youB.y

11、ourC.yours.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Siene is a firefighter in the USA.It isnt easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try,but a lot of them31Also,in the past firefighting was always a job for men.Now there arewomen fire

12、fighters.When Siene was five years old,it was her dream to become a32.Forty years later,shewas the33woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFP A trains womenin the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact.Siene now trains firefighters there34Starting the course doesnt mean youl

13、l become a firefighter.The conrse is very35,sonot everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the armyCan you hold a heavypiece of wood for four minutes?How many exercises can you do?Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other36.Can you lead a team?Are you a skilful driv

14、er?Can you use technology?There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.Of course,no one can do themall,but more skills37help.However,you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even38passing your course.It seems that lots of women arent ready to do that.In one year,50 wo

15、men got trained,39onlythree of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.LikeSiene,you also need to40your dream.31.A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight32.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor33.A.oldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest34.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himsel

16、fD.herself35.A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.difficult36.A.ideasB.methodsC.skillsD.rules37.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly38.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in39.A.butB.orC.becauseD.though40.A.give upB.stick toC.talk aboutD.worry about.阅读理解阅读理解。（41-4341-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，分，44-5944-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题

17、 2 2 分，共分，共 3535 分）分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADo you love yogurt?Homemade yogurt tastes delicious,and making yogurt is easy and fun.Letshave a try!41.What does the writer think of making yogurt?A.Difficult and boring.B.Easy and fun.C.Difficult but fun.D.Easy but boring.42.What

18、 is the first step to make yogurt?A.Pour the milk into a pot.B.Mix the milk and yogurt starter.C.Add some honey or fruit.D.Cover the pot to keep it warm.43.How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?A.4 hours.B.6 hours.C.9 hours.D.12 hours.BSquirrels(松鼠)are cute and interesting animals that c

19、an be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails big teeth,and the ability to climb treesThey can jump up to 6 meters in height,and the y can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies.Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each sideso

20、 they can see wide and far without having to turn around.This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through theirlives.They are known for their love of nuts(坚果),and they can eat as much food as their body weighteach week.Th

21、ey will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.Many people thinkthat squirrels only eat nuts,but this isnt true.They also like to eat plants,fruits,eggs,smallanimals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees.They hide the fruits of oak trees

22、,but often forget where they put them.In the end,the forgotten fruits become big trees.44.How high can squirrels jump?A.6 meters.B.6 kilometers.C.32 meters.D.32kilometers.Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Pour the milk intoAdd the yogurt starter into theCover the pot to keepAdd some honeya pot.milk and mix th

23、em up.it warm enough.Waitor fruit if you like.for 8 to 10 hours.Now,its time to enjoy yogurt with your family!45.What do squirrels have?A.Short tans.B.Big teeth.C.Cold bodies.D.Big heads.46.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?A.To eat in winter.B.To plant trees.C.To lose some weight.D.To havefu

24、n.47.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Animals.D.History.CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng meansprotection from wind,showing its p

25、urpose at the very beginning.As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usuallyappears a dragon.Its a symbol of light,growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobilityand power.The peacock,a beautiful bird,can be seen on screens,too.Its a symbol o

26、f everlastinglife.Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good luck,are also chosen as a popular design ofthe pingfeng.All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich familywas not supposed to see or be seen by

27、 men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit however,she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind whichshe would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him tocreate one.If the daughter and her father were

28、satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的)use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider,it can be the perfect match(相配)for modem n sofas and walls,which adds style to them

29、.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture48.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A.Protecting people from wind.B.Dividing a room.C.Making a room beautiful.D.Hiding a person.49.Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?A.The dragon.B.The peacock.C.The water.D.The flowers.5

30、0.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing differences.D.By explaining the result.51.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Practical Use of the PingfengB.A Beautiful Story of the PingfengC.Old Pingfeng in Modem HomesD.The Hid

31、den Beauty of the PingfengDPrince Caspians parents died.He lived with his uncle,Miraz,the King of Narnia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys,he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been putaway and Nurse would tell him storiesHe didnt care much for his uncle and aunt,but a

32、bout twice a week his uncle would ask him tocome and have a walk together.One day,while they were doing this,the King said,“Well,boy,we must soon teach you to rideand use as word.You know we have no children,so it looks as if you might have to be King when Imgone.How shall you like that,eh?”“I dont

33、know,Uncle,”said Caspian.“What do you wish?”asked the King.“I wish-I wishI wish I could have lived in the Old Days,”said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresometiresome way,which made it quite clear that he wasntreally interested in what they were saying,but he suddenly gave Casp

34、ian a sharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?Whats that?”he said.“What old days?”“Oh,dont you know,Uncle?”said Caspian.“Once there was a White Witch(女巫)and she madeherself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always winter.And then two boysand two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and

35、they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time,and it was all because of Aslan”“Who she?”said the King.If Caspian had been a little older,the tone(语气)of his unclesvoice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on.52.

36、What was Caspians favourite hour during a day?A.When he played with wonderful toys.B.When his uncle had a walk with him.C.When he learned to ride a horse.D.When Nurse told him stories.53.What does the underlined word“tiresome”in Paragraph 5mean?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.54.What can we inf

37、er from the passage?A.Caspian didnt live with his uncle and his aunt.B.Caspian wasnt satisfied with his present life.C.Caspian though this uncle was a great king.D.Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.55.How did the King feel at the end of the story?A.Proud.B.WorriedC.Angry.D.Calm.EDiagram(图

38、表)or Survey ResultAI(artificial intelligence 人工智能)and machine learning refer to the ability of machinesto learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell thepossible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).AI and machine learning already play a b

39、igger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care,banking,videogames,every search on the Internet you make.,all are driven by AI.AI is going to change almost every field of modem life.Stephen Hawking said,“Success increating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking ad

40、ded at once,“Unluckily,it might also be the last,unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”,especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabledautonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It is also going to change and take the place of many humanjobs.The same worries also come from the publi

41、c.According to the survey result from Centre forthe Governance of AI,91%of the people(tend to and totally)agree that“AI is a technology thatrequires careful management”in Europe.But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given overto robots,some people believ

42、e AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work ofhumans,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.Whats more,machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的)thinking,wi

43、ll become evenmore valuable in the future.Like it or not,A I is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best wayout Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,“When youre finished changing,youre finished.”56.Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?A.B.C.D.57.Which sentence can be

44、 put in the?A.As we know,there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeB.Also,you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldC.Without doubt,AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the futureD.Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI58.Whats the

45、 purpose of writing the passage?A.To warn us that A I will take humans place.B.To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.C.To tell us that many people are worried about AI.D.To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.59.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A.B.C.D.

46、口语应用口语应用。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。RubbishRubbish BinsBinsA.OK.I see.B.There are four.C.You can do many things.D.But where should I take it?E.What do you want me to do?F.What colour is the rubbish bin?G.Dont forget to put it in the right bin.A:T

47、om,could you help me?B:Fine.60A:Takeout the rubbish,please.B:No problem.61A:To the rubbish bins around the street corner.B:OK.Ill goat once!A:62B:How many bins are there?A:63B:But how can I know which is the right one?A:Its easy to tell.They have different colours and signs.B:64第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）.任务

48、型阅读任务型阅读。（65-6765-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6868 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。A A TeachersTeachers DiaryDiaryApril 14I put Sharla,Tony,and Lee together tomake a volcano(火出).I knew they werent goodfriends,and I encouraged all my students tolearn to work together.Something blew up!One looked mad,on

49、elooked sad,and one was nearly in tears.Theydidnt agree with each other.Oh,dear!I calmed them down.But they couldnt agreeon even the base for the volcano,and Tonydidnt want to touch the paste(浆糊).I wondered if I had made a big mistake.Maybe this was one group who couldnt worktogether.TheThe ShowShow

50、 TimeTimeThe last workday for the project came，“Is there a problem?”Mrs.Holt knew wellthere was a problem.She wanted them to put it intheir own words,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharla began.“And,”jumped in Lee,“it should lookrocky,like a real mountain.”“I see.What do you think,Tony