2023年福建厦门中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2 2023023 年福建厦门中考年福建厦门中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节听下面五个句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节第二节听下面七段对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选

2、出正确答案。（每段对话每段对话读两遍）读两遍）6.Whose cap is this?A.Bruces.B.Lisas.C.Toms.7.How will the man go to school?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.8.What does Janes sister do?A.She is a nurse.B.She is an office worker.C.She is a doctor.9.Where are the speakers?A.In the bookstore.B.In the post office.C.In the library.听

3、第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What is Jims favorite subject?A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12.How much is the red sweater?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.13.What will the woman buy?A.A red

4、 sweater.B.A blue sweater.C.A yellow sweater.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14.What time does Judy get up on Saturdays?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00.15.What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon?A.She walks her pet dog.B.She does housework.C.She watches TV.第三节第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，

5、每空填一词。（对话读三遍（对话读三遍）RoomRoom BookingBookingNameNameWendy SmithWhenWhen toto arrivearriveon _ 7thHowHow manymany roomsrooms toto bookbook_ single roomsWhatWhat toto provideprovide a TV,a _ and some English newspapers a _ breakfast rooms which _ south.选择填空（共选择填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）

6、分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Harry,is this your basketball?Yes,its _.A.hisB.yoursC.mine2.The toy is _ my little brother.I bought it yesterday.A.forB.fromC.by3.Its such a long way!Dont worry.You _ share a ride with me.A.mustB.canC.should4.How is the _ today

7、?Its hot.You dont need to wear the coat.A.weatherB.trafficC.price5.He is so honest a man that we all _ him.A.teachB.trustC.refuse6._ is it from our home to the museum,Dad?Its about two kilometers.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soon7.Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in September,2023.A.were use

8、dB.are usingC.will be used8.To tell the truth,I am now feeling very _.Take it easy.Youll make it.A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident9.I _ the great scientist from magazines,and I wish to see him some day.A.know aboutB.look afterC.talk with10._ David has failed many times,he is always full of hope for the

9、 future.A.IfB.WhenC.Though11.Its reported that China plans _ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A.sendB.sendingC.to send12.Jane won first place in the art festival.Yes,her mother told me very _ just now.A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly13.How do you like my poemMoonlight?I _ it.Its about the beauty of nat

10、ure.A.am interested inB.am worried aboutC.am thankful for14.Sally,I _ the picture already.Wow,truly beautiful!A.finishB.have finishedC.was finishing15.Would you please tell me _?By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your Engli

11、sh writing.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May,2021.Beside the Lech River many peoplewere playing and picnicking,and they felt _16_ and relaxed.Some people werecooling their feet in the _17_ water fro

12、m the snow-covered mountains nearby.From behind the bar(吧台)at the restaurant,Paul Blachut,a _18_,had a goodview of the river.A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when,suddenly,they_19_ into the fast-running water.A passer-by shouted _20_,“Help!Three people are being carried away

13、by the water!”Looking up from his work,Paulnoticed the three women flapping(摆动)their arms in the water,trying to _21_anything they could.Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.He didnt _22_the cold.All he could think about was saving the women.As he got closer to them,he found the mo

14、ther had the most _23_ because her long dress made her so heavy.He pushed her to the bank first.Then he managed to save the two daughters with otherpeoples help.Later,people expressed their admiration for Paul,_24_ he was modest(谦虚的)about his role.“It only took me two or three minutes,”he said,addin

15、g thathe was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his _25_.Indeed,it was a job very well done.16.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable17.A.calmB.coldC.salty18.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist19.A.fellB.ranC.looked20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly21.A.catchB.shakeC.cover22.A.get overB.care aboutC.keep ou

16、t23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble24.A.butB.orC.so25.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，2525 小题；满分小题；满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选出最佳答案答案。（共（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）A ABooksBooks ofof thethe WeekWeekLaurenceLaurence

17、 inin HopelandHopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with magic.He liveswith his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he cant findhis grandpa who has magic powers,Laurence teams up with his uncleto find out the truth.GavinGavin TalksTalks toto BirdsBirds by Wayae AbelWhe

18、n 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes,he findshe has an unusual ability:he can talk to birds.Now a whole worldhas opened up to him,but can he use his new abilities to help savethe birds world?LifeLife ofof DorothyDorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a p

19、lace withdeep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things,fromsome sudden accidents to losing her friends pet pig.The ups anddowns of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.TheThe LastLast ofof DrumfieldDrumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her au

20、nt.When sheis reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the bookand are taken to a fairytale(童话的)world.And they have to finda way back.26.Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A.Laurence in Hopeland.B.Gavin Talks to Birds.C.Life of Dorothy.D.The Last of Drumfield.27.Who can talk to bird

21、s?A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.28.Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.A.meets a strangerB.loses her pet pigC.reads a scary story D.laughsat her friend29.The writer ofLife of Dorothyis _.A.Wilton SmithB.Wayae AbelC.Nelson ArthurD.Gorgeous Morgan30.What do we know about Ella?A.She is good at

22、magic.B.She helps save the birdsworld.C.She lives in a fairytale world.D.She experiences an unusual trip.B BWhether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not knowwell.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to addflavor(味道)to their foods for thousands o

23、f years.Besides onions great taste,they are very good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve yourability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion withoutyour eyes filling with tears!When

24、 you cut into an onion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes andcause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from cryingwhen you cut up onions:

25、Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicalsbefore they can reach your eyes.Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow thechemicals away from your eyes.Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make thechemicals in the onion

26、 move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes.If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,dont worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilientresilient tothe onions chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about howhealthy o

27、nions are,you might even call those tears“happy tears”.31.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have _.A.different colorsB.many uses in cookingC.great tasteD.special chemicals32.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?A.To improve physical condition.B.To prevent common diseases

28、.C.To wash away irritating chemicals.D.To cause terrible pain.33.What can you do to stop crying according to the text?Cut the onion under running water.Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before

29、cutting.A.B.C.D.34.What does the underlined word“resilient”in the last paragraph mean inChinese?A.疲惫的B.敏感的C.适应的D.虚弱的35.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?A.Life and health.B.Language and culture.C.Business world.D.National news.C CIn the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born

30、 in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is nowspreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台).Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beachesand officially registered(注册)

31、as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediatelytook the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center whichhas 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours

32、on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement.Theyve drawn theattention of both the adults(成年人)and the children to the importance ofprotecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his center has organized51 beach-cleaning activities tha

33、t have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021,because of Lis growing influence in environmental protection circles,the citygovernment invited him to make a number of short videos,in which he uses simplewords to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have beenwatched millions o

34、f times.“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself isof great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,”hesaid.36.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?A.The beaches in Guangxi.B.The waters of Sanya.C.The wildlife on the Sanya River.D.The cities

35、 in Hainan.37.How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center?A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.38.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Millions of people join in Li Jins activities.B.Members in Li Jinsservice center get paid.C.Most activities are organized for children.D.Some videos Li Jin made ar

36、e asuccess.39.Which of the following best describes Li Jin?A.Quiet and kind-hearted.B.Patient and humorous.C.Strong-minded and selfless.D.Honest and easygoing.40.What is the text mainly about?A.A hero praised for volunteer work.B.The leader in a cleanupactivity.C.The meaning of protecting water.D.A

37、volunteer service center.D DScientists have developed a way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughtsinto written words.Its the first time its been done without having to putanything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能).ItIt isthe name given to a computer system that is able

38、to“think”for itself and carryout tasks that usually require human intelligence.Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器).The machine can see where blood runs,which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in theexperiment(实验)listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains

39、 were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.Afterthat,each person was asked to think of a story,and the AI tool managed to pickup these thoughts as they happened.The results had about a 50%accuracy rate(准确率),although the AI found ithard to work out the m

40、eaning of pronouns,such as he or she,her or him.For example,it turned“I dont have my drivers license yet”into“She has not even startedto learn to drive yet.”It could usually understand the meaning of what someonewas thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized,so when it hadlearnt fr

41、om one person but it was tested on another,it couldnt understand theirthoughts.The scientists,who have been working on the technology for 15 years,say theyunderstand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper,“We want to make sure people only use these types of technologi

42、es when they wantto,and that it helps them.”The scientists hope it will help people with certainmedical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak,tocommunicate once again.41.What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?A.A way.B.Anything.C.The brain.D.AI.42.Wh

43、at is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A.To describe the process of the experiment.B.To explain the results of theexperiment.C.To offer some opinions about the experiment.D.To list the difficulties withthe experiment.43.What does the example in paragraph 3 show?A.The AI is much cleverer than people.B

44、.The AI didnt start the work as it was ordered.C.The AI couldnt understand the exact words of what people thought.D.The AI will be well developed according to peoples special needs.44.What can we learn from the text?A.It is not difficult to take AI under control.B.AI will not be used in a proper way

45、 in the future.C.AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.D.Its expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.45.What can be the best title for the text?A.High Risks of Using AI.B.Mind-Reading Development.C.Importance of Human Brain.D.Ways of Improving Technology.第二节

46、第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailing a boat is great exercise,which can be enjoyed with family or friends.Many people all over the world sail each year.With some lessons and practice,youcould be one of them._46_ Understand the basics(基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing,le

47、arn the basics first._47_ It workslike any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.The sailor,the person working the boat,has to be able to move the sails,as well as use a rudder(舵)in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.Find sailing near you.The most important l

48、esson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely,withthe help of experienced sailing coaches._48_ Then ask your parents to callthem to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.Prepare for your lesson.As a beginner,your lesson will start on land.Youll learn skills,like

49、 howto raise the sails by pulling on the lines._49_ It includes the boat and alife vest(救生衣).Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress in clothesthat will dry easily._50_Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water,even when youre onthe dock(码头).Dont go near a boat or take one out

50、unless your parents agree,and never sail or swim alone.A.Stay safe.B.Heres how to get started.C.You should begin on a small boat made for kids.D.The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.E.First,find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.情景交际（共情景交际（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题