全国卷历年高考英语改错真题及答案详解_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、 句子改错：1.This is all what I want to say.What is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior school is increasing.He won the game,what made us very happy.Which everybody knows,Taiwan belongs to China.Parents want to do everything for their children,which do no good to them.We children should

2、be encouraged to do all what we should do by ourselves.What he got the first place in this exam is a good piece of news.Beijing was quite different from which they had heard of.He will tell you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.One of the surprising things about football i

3、n England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have it.A narrow bed is in the corner near the window that face south.Which I like most in my room is the tape recorder my parents gave me as my birthday present.It is the world of my own where I can do whichever I lik

4、e.If you find any idioms that you cant understand them,try to guess the meaning from the context.As a beginner,you find difficult to learn English well.If you have difficulty in pronunciation,you should listen to some English tapes every day.Why!I have nothing to confess.What is it you want me to sa

5、y?Well do what we can meet the needs of customers.There is no doubt whether we will win the game.He was very satisfied with that you have done.I feel an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities.We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join the activities.As

6、soon as they know what to write about,they get down to work.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially that you referred to just now.Having been told many times,but he still wouldnt understand it.That worries his parents is that he often fails in the exams.America was where

7、was first called“India”by Columbus.No matter who knows the truth will tell you about it.People in part of North China sleep on which they call“kang”.A new school has been built in which used to be a chemical factory.As is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.They reached which t

8、hey thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.What is hard to get is that you will always treasure.Give this prize to who got the first place.The experts have decided to do all what they can to save the pictures.短文改错：（1）Most American businesses are open five days a week,and children attend school

9、 five days as well as.1._ American families usually have two-day weekend,2._ Saturday and Sunday.Over the weekends,people pay 3._ their time in many different way.Many families have 4._ a party at home.Many families take part in sports.Running,biking,playing the volleyball and swimming 5._ are popul

10、ar with the summer.Skiing and skating are the 6._ favorite winter sports.Weekends are also a time 7._ for America families to work on something at home.8._ Many families plant flowers and have vegetables 9._ gardens.Some families paint or repair our houses 10._ at the weekends.（2）Nowadays,watch TV h

11、as become part of peoples life 1._ in most families.Because there are excellent programs 2._ for children,many people feel harmful to them.3._ There are several reasons for this.Above of all,some programs are not good for 4._ children to watch.Second,television can affect childrens 5._ eyesight.Thir

12、d,if they watch TV too long each day,they wont be able to finish homework in time.Also,if they 6._ stay up too late at night watching TV,they will feel asleep 7._ in class,and thus wont be able to follow other.8._ So watching television too much can be harmful to children,both mental and physically.

13、Children must 9._ be under the control when they watch TV.10._（3）.In the afternoon of last Sunday,my friend and I were 1._ taking a walk along a river near my home,suddenly we 2._ heard a boy calling in help in the river.We jumped into 3._ the river and pulled the boy out.Then we made him 4._ breath

14、e use mouth-to-mouth way.After the boy 5._ came to him,we sent him to the hospital at once and 6._ telephoned to the boys parents.The boy was saved.His 7._ parents were very thankful to us and the doctors think 8._ high of our first aid.9._ We realized that know first aid is very important.10._ An A

15、merican company wants to build a paper factory in our city.But opinions are divided on the question.1._ Some think we should build a paper factory.If we do,2._ many new jobs can created for the local people,and it 3._ will sure push the development of the citys economy.4._ Whats more,the factory wil

16、l bring modern ideas of management and new machines,include 5._ equipments for protecting the environment.6._ On the other hand,others insist on not have it built 7._ in the city.They believe that the factory will be produce loud 8._ noises,will disturb peoples peaceful life.Besides,poisonous 9._ ga

17、ses from the factory will dirty the air we breathe in.10._ The rivers will also be polluted by the waste water from the factory.短文改错 1 Dear Sue,Well,I am here in the Beijing!Im staying at a 1.very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and 2.enjoy Chinese food,though I miss my English break

18、-fast.3.It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4.help me everywhere.Yesterday I visited the Summer 5.Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6.summers.Today Im off to see the Great Wall,it is one 7.of the wonders m the world.In a word,all are very 8.interesting,so I do wish you c

19、ould go to visit China.9.Hope everyone home is well.10.Dan 2）There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean,that 1.is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide.It was once 2.called The Pleasant Island but now its national name 3.was Nauru,the happy little nation in English.4.Nauru was once owned the Germans

20、in history.5.Later,the Australians ruled the island people.In 6.World War ,the Japan took Nauru away from the 7.Australians.Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,8.Australia and Japan.On January 31,the island Nauru 9.became new nation and had a new name.10.3）Bill and Harry met at school the first time

21、1.at the beginning of term.Bill said firstly,Hello,2.Im Bill.Whats your name,please?My name is 3.Harry,other answered.Bill continued to ask which 4.school he had been the last year.Harry answered,5.Centre School Really?So is my good friend Bob 6.White.Do you know him?Harry answered glad,7.Surely,We

22、were in the same class then.Bill took a 8.look at his watch and say,Well,its getting late.I 9.must be leaving now.Nice to have met with you.10.4）Dear Jim,Id like to tell you something more about our school 1.sports meet.It was holding on Oct.6,which was a 2.fine day.There were over 1,000 students an

23、d teachers 3.attend it.Wang Lin,a student from my class won the 4.100-metre race.He finish the race in 12.6 seconds 5.and broke in the school record.The sports meet 6.was really success.That was because we were 7.all trying to do my best.8.Although I was not one of the winner,9.I was proud of that w

24、e had done.10.Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours,Li Ping 5）Dear Abby,How are you?Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.1.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2.further education.One hundred and twenty students took exam 3.for it,but only a few was chosen

25、and I was one of them.However,4.my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me 5.going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6.for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.7.They cant imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study 8.in the

26、 capital instead.Then III be able to continue living with 9.them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?10.Best wishes.Jane 6）Last week I went to a movie,which was very touched.It was a sad 1.movie about a mother and her sons.When the child was a little 2.boy,his mother was very

27、poor that she had to send him to a rich 3._ family who had no child.The boy received a very good education 4.and twenty years later he became doctor.In his hospital,he had a 5.patient,who was an old lady.He did care too much about her,6.for she could hardly afford for the medical care.One evening,th

28、e 7.lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found 8.a letter,in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great 9.mother.He had wanted to call her mother,but it was too late .10.Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.7 Dear Li Xiaojun,Im glad to receive your let

29、ter.Id like to discuss the problem 1._ with you.It is true that some video games is good for your 2._ thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed 3._ Therefore,you are spending too much time on that.4._ You are not little boy any more.You should learn to control yourself.5._ Why no

30、t to try to finish your homework first every day 6._ and then spend a little time play some video games.I think,7._ like a student,the most important thing is to study hard at school.8._ You should try your best to get good grade in your 9._ subjects and try to become a useful person for the future

31、10._ Yours,Editor 8 It was a long time since we last saw each other.You can 1._ hardly imagine how I miss you.How are you getting with 2._ your first job?I remember you once tell me you were eager 3._ to graduate and to become an English teacher.Now you must 4._ have many first hand experience.How d

32、o you find your English 5._ teaching?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected 6._ in college?And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?7._ Anyway,I believe you must be very popular with the kids,for 8._ you are a born teacher.Hope you great success in your work!Yes,9._ why not

33、give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?10._ 9 I like music very much,pop songs particularly.Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends 1._ when I at home,I always play some of my favorite songs 2._ on tapes.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the 3._ colourfully

34、 world of music.Now and then I stop to follow the 4._ songs.Much often than not,my mother comes in,asking 5._ me to fix my attention on my work.She does 6._ not like pop music.Like the most grown-ups,she enjoys folk 7._ songs,because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful 8._ life when sh

35、e was young.It is true which people of different 9._ age understand music differently and enjoy different music 10._ 10 During the summer holiday,I think I should do something 1._ meaningful instead touring.So I got a job at a fast food 2._ restaurant and worked there as cleaner.I worked 7 hours a d

36、ay 3._ for three weeks.The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.4._ It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.5._ After all,I stuck to it with determinations.Every day I started 6._ off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the 7._ evening.Finally,I finished the job

37、after the new school term 8._ began.Now,I understand that labor means.I think it is really 9._ a successful experience,which is worth remembering for ever.10._ 20XX届高考总复习英语专项训练 短文改错参考答案（一）1the 去掉。表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。2Like as。the same as是固定搭配。3 enjoy enjoying。连词 and 后面的动作要与前面 staying这个现在分词表达一致。4 for of。

38、kind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用 of sb to do sth 表示。5 6wore.used to do sth才是“过去常常干某事”的意思。7it and 或 it which。逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。8are is。aU指代事物是单数，指代人是复数。9gocome。在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。10homeat。at home 是“在家”之意。作“回家”讲，home 才是副词。（二）1that which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。2near nearly。修饰数量词要用副词。3it sits。这里需要的是定语，而不是主谓语。

39、4wasis。应用现在时态与 now 的时间一致。5ownedby。被动动作的执行者用 by 引出。6 7 the 去掉或 Japan Japanese。要么用 Japan 日本，要么用 the Japanese 日本人 月作主语。8dodoes。主语是单数谓语也要用单数。9andor。否定句中的连词要用 or 表示并列 10becamea。a new nation是。一个新国家”之意。（三）1school the for。the first time作状语，前面要加 for 2firstlyfirst。firstly般用于列举之中，与 secondly，thirdly等连用。3 4other

40、 the。两个人中的另一个用 the other，表特指。5beenat 使 which school作 at 的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。6is was。本句是在讲去年的事。7glad gladly。修饰动词 said 要用副词。8Surely Sure。作为答语，sure 才是 certainly之意。9say said。and 后的动作要与前面的动词 took 表达一致。10with 去掉“见到”之意用 meet 一词就够了；meet with是“偶然碰上”之意（四）1more 去掉more 是“再，又”的意思，根据短文内容。more 多余 2holding he

41、ld 本句是被动句，被动句由“be+过去分词”构成。3 4attend attending。attending it是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who attended it 5finish finished这里是讲运动会的事情，要用过去时 6in 去掉。break the record意思是“打破纪录”，break 在这里是及物动词。7A success a。success 在这里是可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。又如：The experiment turned out a Success 这项实验终于成功了 8myour。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。9winner winn

42、ers。“one of+复数名词”表示“之一”。10that whatthat 引导着名词性从句时本身无意义，只起连接词作用，在从句中不作成分；what 引导名词性从句时本身有意义，并在从句中作一定的成分。（五）1a 去掉news 作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词 a“一条消息”是 a piece of news。2Aoffered been。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词”。3examexamsexams 是可数名词，这里要用其复数形式。4第一个 waswere。这里 a few 后省略了复数名词 students，谓语动词要用复数形

43、式。5strong-m-strongly。strong是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里要用副词，strongly修饰句子的谓语 are against。6too so。sothat 是一个固定句型，意思是“如此 以致于”。7of 去掉。be afraid of后要接名词或代词，不能接从句。be afraid后接从句 81ive living。imagine 表示“想像，设想”，后面要接动名词作宾语。又如：Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?你能想像他做饭的情形吗?9 10fact that。本句中 l have grown up是名词 fact的同位语从句

44、，要用 that 引导，that 不能省略。（六）1touched touching touched 是过去分词，表示被动的意义，这里句子的主语 which 指 a movie，要用现在分词 touching作表语，表示主动的意义，意思是“令人感动的”。2sons son。根据文章第 3 句中的 the child及全文，son 要用单数。3very so。sothat 是一个固定句型，意思是“如此以致于”。4 5becamea。根据句子的意思“20 年后这个男孩成了医生”，doctor前要用不定冠词 a。6did didn t 或在 did not。通读全文可知，这位医生没有很好地照顾老太太

45、。7第二个 for去掉。afford是及物动词，意思是“负担得起”，后面直接带宾语。8but and。这里两个分句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。9it which。后半句是一个“介词+关系代词 which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 a letter。it 不能引导定语从句 10had 去掉。这里讲述的是过去的一件事情，要用过去时（七）1.2.is are games作主语，是复数意义。3.feltfeel make sb do sth 用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。4.ThereforeHowever 前后表转折意义。5.littlea little boy相当于 a small boy。

46、6.去掉 not 后的 to why not后接动词原形。7.play playing spend time doing sth花时间干某事。8.like as“作为一名学作”，应用介词 as。9.grade grades“分数”，用复数。10.for in“在将来”应用 in。（八）1.was is It is+时间+since 主 did.2.gettingon/along get along on with 与相处 3.telltold 由 once 可知，此处表“过去”。4.to becomebecome 此处同 graduate处于并列关系。5.manymuch experience

47、 作“经验”讲，是不可数名词。6.interestedinteresting sth is interesting。此处主语是 teaching kids English。7.studentstudents不只一个学生。8.9.HopeWish wish sb sth祝某人 10.get-togethera get-together是可数名词，表“（非正式的）会议；聚会；联欢会”，相当于 party。（九）1.then when evening为先行词，在定语从句中作状语。2.I at am/stay at home 作表语，应用 stay am at home。3.attractsattra

48、ct patterns作主语，谓语动词用复数。4.colourfullycolourful修饰 world 应用形容词。5.MuchMore 由 than 可知，应用 more。6.7.themost修饰 grown-ups,其前不加 the。8.theirher 指代应一致。9.which that that引导主语从句。10.age ages different应修饰复数名词。（十）1.think thought指“暑假时的想法”，表过去。2.insteadof instead of 为介词短语，其后接动词的-ing 形式。3.cleaner a cleaner 是可数名词，“当一名清洁工

49、”。4.bored boring 工作艰辛且令人厌烦。5.it 第一个 which which指代前面整个句子的意义。6.determinationsdetermination determination 是不可数名词。7.to home 为副词，其前不能加 to.8.afterbefore在新学期前，我结束了工作。9.that what what 引导宾语从句且作 means 的 宾语。10.短文改错精练精析 河北省乐亭县闫各庄高中 王晓洁 邮编 063603 1XXXXXXXXXX 1 Camels are used to carrying people or heavy goods.1.

50、_ They have very strong backs.Camels have strong legs,2._ long necks,small heads,or strong heavy bodies.A 3._ camel is more than two meters tall.Camels of the first kind lives on desert areas of 4._ Asia and North Africa.They have long legs than 5._ those of the second kind live in Central Asia 6._