2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版).pdf

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1、20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷全国卷 II)II)英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

2、本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)见听力文件夹见听力文件夹第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake DistrictAttractions GuideDa

3、lemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated andaward-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the InternationalMarmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval

4、Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens&Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality ofAbbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in acity gallery.

5、The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibitionprogramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Sumner.10.30-16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winnin

6、g Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art andfamily fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visitfrom fine art to interactive fun,so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun

7、 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30,Sun 12.00 16.30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through hishillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit

8、the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09.30 17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.3022.What can vi

9、sitors do atAbbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy

10、 if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles helpchildren with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children the University ofChicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial

11、skills.Puzzle playwas found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parentsincome,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home andfound children who

12、 play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed theirability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents w

13、ere asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of children in thestudy played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles morefrequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boy

14、s tended to playwith more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were moreactive during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building

15、 confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parentsage.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parentseducation.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.

16、They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Amathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.Awoman psychologistD.Ateaching program.CWhen you were tr

17、ying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probablydidnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur m

18、ade into clothes in differentstyles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vastwetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Some

19、of the fur ends up inthe fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there fromArgentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down therecant handle this non-native species(物种).Its destroying the environment.Its them or us.”says Michael Massimi,an expert in

20、 this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，thecat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convincepeople that nutria fur is green,but h

21、e has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-freeoption that they can wear without someone throwing paint on

22、them-1 think thats going to be a massive thing,atleast here in New York.”Designer JenniferAnderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion thatusing nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutriafashions to show it is eco-fr

23、iendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an en

24、dangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the underlined word“collapsed”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.31.What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal.B.Its

25、risky.C.Its harmful.D.Its traditional.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always anenthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and whileother kids played ball or went to parties,I lived

26、out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I dideverything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new pla

27、ce and an added meaning in my life.I hadseveral children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and goto the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though

28、 I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!Itwas a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the librarylives on form generation to ge

29、neration.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library whenthey cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge thathelps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help

30、 fight book piracy(盗版行为)and 1 thinkall writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Sharelibrary announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with bo

31、oks as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.Acloser bond developed with the readers.

32、34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:ASource of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC.Library:AHaven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节第二节(

33、共共 5 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work andplay._36_.Its been reported that 76

34、percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis atwork.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keepingintention clear._37_,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 7

35、0 and beyond,and finding common ground incommunication style can be a challenge._38_.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good newsis that its simple to learn and can be wort

36、h the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?_39_.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with anencouraging smile._40_,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.An

37、d when your employees beginadding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your workculture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The pop

38、ularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 454

39、5 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be _41_ to the publicbecause of Italys privacy laws,_42_ working the whol

40、e night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,hestopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)”_43_ by the Italian police where things _44_ on the trainswere sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wouldlook _45_above his dining room table.Nicolo and a

41、nother bidder _46_ until Nicolo finally won thepaintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he _47_ the paintings with him.He hung them above thesame table he had _48_ from Turin.His son,age 15,who had _49_ an art appreciation class,thought thatthere was something _50_ about the o

42、ne with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he _51_ it,he only found“Bonnard,”a French _52_ he hadnever heard of.He bought a book and was _53_ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on thesame chair in the same _54_ as his father

43、s painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father.They _55_ learned that the painting they_56_was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They _57_ the other painting and learned that it was_58_ Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The _59_ called the Italia

44、nCulture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were _60_ and worth as much as$50 million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real46.A.battl

45、edB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.re

46、ady54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题；每小

47、题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a _61_(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _62_(carry)speci

48、al significance.They represent theearth_63_(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more _64_ decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.Theymake great gifts and you see them many times

49、 _65_(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of goodfortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._66_(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated _67_ health,abundance and a happy home.They are e

50、asy _68_(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The _69_(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are _70_first to flower even as the snow ismelting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.第四部分第四部分