2023年1月浙江高考学考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20232023 年年 1 1 月浙江高考学考英语试题及答案月浙江高考学考英语试题及答案英英 语语选择题部分选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。涂到答题纸上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10

2、 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Billy.C.Buy some beans.2.Who is Andy Clarks?A.A public librarian.B.A TV actor.C.A famous lawyer.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Gifts for Jason.B.A baseball game.C.The womans retirement.4.What went on a

3、t Coopers last night?A.A movie show.B.A birthday party.C.A sales promotion.5.What problem do the speakers have?A.They are late for work.B.They get stuck in traffic.C.Theyhave lost their way.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the office.C.At the airport.7.How does Sara sound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A.Pressure from he

5、r family.B.Her passion for the work.C.Ateachers encouragement.9.What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A.Being with children.B.Winning others respect.C.Learningdifferent things.10.What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A.Lifelong learners.B.Creative thinkers.C.Good comm

6、unicators.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does Becky like about living with her parents?A.They have a big house.B.They cook meals for her.C.They payall her expenses.12.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A.Have patience.B.Provide company.C.Express gratitude.13.Why is Ethan concerned

7、 about his parents living on their own?A.They may feel lonely.B.They may fail to get along.C.They may have an emergency.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A.John Millers.B.David Thompsons.C.Allan Browns.15.What is the workshop in the afternoon about?A.Knowled

8、ge economy.B.Risk assessment.C.Employee motivation.16.What does the woman say about her job?A.It can be challenging.B.It is truly interesting.C.It willbe rewarding.17.What do the man and the woman both want to do?A.Apply for a new position.B.Offer their staff a salary raise.C.Improve their managemen

9、t skills.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speaker probably do?A.Shes a medical doctor.B.Shes a fitness instructor.C.Shesa swimming coach.19.What is a common workout mistake?A.Focusing only on building muscles.B.Taking too many types of exercises.C.Doing the same routine all the time.20.How o

10、ften does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.52.5 分分,满分满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AExplorersExplorers CampCampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13.Monday-

11、Friday,July 8-26,9am-4pm.Week 1|July 8-12Week 2|July 15-19Week 3|July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks.Fees:$365 per week.The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund（退款）is June 15.CampCamp StructureStructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age grou

12、p.Campers have athree-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme（9am to 12 noon）and a one-hourlunch break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme（1pm to 4pm）.Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bringtheir own bagged lunch and snacks.CampCa

13、mp ContentContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activitiesin every!class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration and,most of all,fun!All camp sessions are created with age-appropriateactivities that are tailored to the multiple

14、ways that kids learn.CampCamp StaffStaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on theage group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields andhave undergone training and a background check.21.On which of the following dates can you cancel your

15、 registration with a fullrefund?A.June 12.B.June 22.C.July 19.D.July 26.22.How are campers divided into different groups?A.By gender.B.By nationality.C.By interest.D.By age.23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a singleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLive with roommates?H

16、ave friends and family around you?Chances are that ifyoure looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you willbe ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five yearsago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to

17、 experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.Ive learned a few things along the waythough,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figureout how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movem

18、ent a few years back.I remember showingmy parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buygroceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back withmy first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was forme to carry jars every

19、where.It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was withinmy own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didnt need.Since I had my own toiletries（洗漱用品）,I was able to start personalising my routineto be more sustainable

20、.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned outa bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household wontentirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spacesto make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find

21、 yourself wanting to speak upfor yourself if others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into awhole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board,your wordsprobably wont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice:Lead by action.24.What

22、 do the underlined words“jump on that bandwagon”mean in the firstparagraph?A.Share an apartment with you.B.Join you in what youre doing.C.Transform your way of living.D.Help you to make the decision.25.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A.He disapproved of

23、it.B.He was favorable to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didnt care about it.26.What can we infer about the author?A.She is quite good at cooking.B.She respects others privacy.C.She enjoys being a housewife.D.She is a determined person.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How to get on well with other

24、 family members.B.How to have ones own personal space at home.C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a softw

25、are program called ProjectDebater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israels former nationaldebating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentencesfrom its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.Thiscan lead to the kin

26、ds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubtbe ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“Theres never a stage at which the system knows what its talking about

27、.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is centralto what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent ofmachines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules totransform one string of symbols into another.But it does not

28、 specify what thosesymbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning iseverything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not justthe outside of a string of symbols,but the inside to

29、o,not just how they are arrangedbut what they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assignmeaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social

30、 conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans frommachines.And thats why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,thetradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificialintelligence.28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph

31、?A.To explain the use of a software program.B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.29.What does the underlined word“wrinkles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.What

32、is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A.Create rules.B.Comprehend meaning.C.Talk fluently.D.Identify difficult words.31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C.Ancient philosop

33、hers set good examples for debaters.D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panelsinstalled（安装）has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even fasterto meet climate goals.But all of that growth will

34、 take up a lot of space,and thoughmore and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panelsto be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,sothey havent given much thought to what they put under them.Often,theyll end upfil

35、ling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The resultis that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms asdestroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick,the headof the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reducti

36、ons on the Environment（InSPIRE）project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agriculturaleconomy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact”solardevelopment,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way thatis kinder to the land.One of the

37、 easiest low-impact solar strategies is providinghabitat for pollinators（传粉昆虫）.Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declinesin pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged theU.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to

38、 pollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,citiesand now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the spaceunder their solar panels into

39、a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resultingin soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farmscan have a valuable impact on everything thats going on in the landscape,”saysMacknick.32.What do solar developers often ignore?A.The decline in the demand for solar ene

40、rgy.B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D.The most recent advances in solar technology.33.What does InSPIRE aim to do?A.Improve the productivity of local farms.B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C.Make solar projects environmentall

41、y friendly.D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To conserve pollinators.B.To restrict solar development.C.To diversify the economy.D.To ensure the supply of energy.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Pol

42、linators:To Leave or to StayB.Solar Energy:Hope for the FutureC.InSPIRE:A Leader in AgricultureD.Solar Farms:A New Development第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,

43、whynot book your next domestic vacation on a train?Compared to other alternatives,its comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by railas pleasant as possible.PlanPlanahead.ahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,sell out very quickly.36But no ma

44、tter when you travel,itsa good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.UseUse a a traveltravel agent.agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agentand letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle theactual reservations.A good one can so

45、metimes find you discounted tickets.37Then you wont have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times aday for your meals.Bring a blanket.When youre riding on trains,you wont be provided with ablanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.38In the summer inparticular,the air c

46、onditioning can make them quite cold.ArriveArrive early.early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three timesa week,so missing yours can be a disaster.39Note:The times listed on theschedules are departure times,not arrival times.HaveHave fun.fun.40Read a book,knit,do a crossword pu

47、zzle,or simply watch theworld unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600（the number of seconds in an hour）by the number of seconds it takes you to travelone mile（the distance between two mileposts）.If it takes the train 53 secondsto travel one mile,youre going 67.92 mph

48、.A.Train trips arent for impatient types.B.Youll have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D.Thats particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F.Chances are the cost will be a lo

49、t less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna

50、Forest.I was onmy way to41a unique honey harvest.Here,in south-east Ethiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）are placed in the42.Reaching them to get the honey isdifficultand often43.I44beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering athick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He45handfuls of dam