2023年陕西中考英语真题及答案(A卷).pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232023 年陕西年陕西中考中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案(A(A 卷卷)试卷类型试卷类型:A:A注意事项注意事项:1.1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共。全卷共 1010 页页,总分总分 120120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.领到试卷和答题卡后领到试卷和答题卡后,请用请用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时同时用用2B2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点

2、（铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A A 或或 B B）。3.3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。否则作答无效。4.4.考试结束考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共第一部分（听力共 3030 分）分）I.I.听选答案（共听选答案（共 1515 小题小题,计计 2020 分）分）第一节第一节:听下面听下面 1010 段对话段对话,每段对话后有一个问题每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项个选项中选

3、出最恰当的一项。（共（共 1010 小题小题,计计 1010 分）分）1.A.Great.B.Not bad.C.Terrible.2.A.Li Gangs.B.Zhang Mings.C.Wang Taos.3.A.Clean the room.B.Sweep the floor.C.Do the dishes.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.On Jiefang Road.B.On Zhuque Road.C.On Changan Road.6.A.To be quiet.B.To be careful.C.To be friendly.7.A.To

4、go to the park.B.To climb the mountain.C.To visit the museum.8.A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10.A.At 8:50.B.At 9:00,C.At 9:10.第二节第二节:听下面两段对话听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共

5、（共 5 5 小题小题,计计 1010 分）分）听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11.What festival are the two speakers talking about?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.12.What does Mrs.White think of the festival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.What sport is Davi

6、d good at?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?A.Her friend.B.Her mother.C.Her aunt.15.How often does Wang Ting go swimming?A.Once a week.B.Five times a week.C.Three times a week.学科网（北京）股份有限公司.听填信息（共听填信息（共 5 5 小题小题,计计 1010 分）分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题

7、。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.A Zhuhuan bird has a red_ any of them in the world.17.In the 20th century,people could_ and white feathers.18.In 1981,only_ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.19.People have done_ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.20.What a_ we Chinese have made in anima

8、l protection!第二部分（笔试共第二部分（笔试共 9090 分）分）.完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题小题,计计 2020 分）分）第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At theage of eight,something terrible happened while I21playing

9、near an oil well.It made me losemost of my hearing.A lot has changed for me22then.For one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I usedto love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was sad that I23neveragain hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest24the vibrati

10、ons（震动）of hervoice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it.Also,I have to go to25different school in another cityTexas School for the Deaf.Itis over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,26I can only seemy parents during holidays.I miss them very much.During27last winter ho

11、liday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.Fromit,I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showingpeople28.Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make29noises.Now I know yourfeelings and I30by your book.Im going to write to you in

12、a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant21.A.isB.areC.wereD.was22.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by23.A.canB.couldC.have toD.had to24.A.feelB.to feelC.hearD.to hear学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or27.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours28.A.what do you wantB.what you wantC.what did you wantD.what y

13、ou wanted29.A.loudestB.most loudlyC.loudD.loudly30.A.am encouragedB.will be encouragedC.encourageD.will encourage第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller,Im glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.I read that you really brought your parents lot

14、s of31and they didnt know what to do!Thenthey found a great32for youMs.Sullivan.With great patience,she showed and taught you thatthere was a word to describe every object and idea.Because of Ms.Sullivan,youre now able to33and write by touch.I also read that you love to ask questions.So now,I do the

15、 same thing as you do.It reallyhelps me a lot to34.I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybemy mother is35when she says every cloud has a silver lining.*Even when something seems reallybad,a36thing can come from it.I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city.When I lost m

16、y hearing,I37I would lose thisfriend.I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna stayed38with me.She even helped me.She told me I would get used to being deaf.It might take sometime,”she said.But youll find your feet.*”She made me feel39.When I first heard a

17、bout you,I was really40and interested.Even though you are deaf andblind,you can do almost anything!You even went to college.You are like a hero to me.I hope thatone day I can visit you.Yours,Amelia Grant*The saying means that every sad or difficult situation has a positive side.*The expression to fi

18、nd your feet means to become confident in a new situation.31.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck32.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver33.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch34.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn35.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy36.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual37.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought38.A.membersB.cous

19、insC.friendsD.strangers39.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy40.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised学科网（北京）股份有限公司.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题小题,计计 2020 分）分）第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题,计 15 分）Li Na is a middle school student.Last term,while she was watching a clothing show on TV,akind of

20、traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu!She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said,You can haveone if you make progress by the end of this term.She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided tomake it.After that,she studied harder

21、 than before.Whenever she faced difficulties,she tried herbest to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up,but she fought on.Then,in the finalexam,she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally,the big day came.Whenshe got home one afternoon,she saw a beautiful big box on the

22、 table:Wow,hanfu!Her wish cametrue.On a sunny Saturday,Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There,a lot of peoplewere attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture,is getting more and

23、 more popular.That day,she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.Looking back at the past days,she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.Whenevershe sees hanfu,it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.41.When did Li Na watch the clot

24、hing show?A.Last year.B.Last term.C.Last month.D.Last week.42.What did Li Na do at the park?A.She introduced hanfu to the people.B.She took part in a hanfu show.C.She asked her mom for hanfu.D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu.43.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means th

25、atA.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB.besides hanfu,she has made more foreign friendsC.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD.she has got hanfu,different experiences and feelingsBChemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects,at least for the beginn

26、ers.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing,chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first,studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also,some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.However,with hard work and careful study,you can finishthis subject success

27、fully-and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop goodstudy habits and better understand the topics in the book:Firstly,attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.Ifpossible,always review the topics you learn in class,and review your notes on th

28、e same day.Secondly,think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of学科网（北京）股份有限公司an equation（方程式）.A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmateor someone else.Thirdly,pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in

29、life.Watch ordo experiments in class carefully.Fourthly,question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers,formulas（分子式）and equations.Itsoften used in daily life just like math and physics.Once you fall in love with i

30、t,youll get lotsof fun.44.How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.45.The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula H2CO3 is to_.A.write it on the blackboardB.read it aloud in classC.explain it to someone elseD.ask others the mea

31、ning of it46.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Chemistry is more often used than physics.B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.47.The pa

32、ssage is mainly aboutA.differences between chemistry and physicsB.the importance of chemistry and physicsC.why chemistry is hard for beginnersD.how students study chemistryCInventiveInventive MindsMindsInventions can change the world,you may say.But did you know we are inventors today?And now just l

33、ike Orville and Wilbur Wright,Our ideas are starting to take flight!We all have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes,kids have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes,kids have inventive minds.Were using them evry day of our lives!Words and music byStev

34、e and Kathy Hoover*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.*The word flight is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）fly.*The word evry stands for every.学科网（北京）股份有限公司48.This text was created as a（n）_.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad49.From what we read,we know Orville and Wilbur Wr

35、ight invented the early_.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train50.What is the authors real purpose of creating the text?A.To teach English to children.B.To introduce an invention.C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.D.To encourage children to be creative.第二节第二节:根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

36、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。（共共 5 5 小小题题,计计 5 5 分）分）FarmyardFarmyard robotsrobots cancan cutcut downdown chemicalchemical pollution.pollution.51?Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）.The trouble is,these weedkillersalso kill wildlife,pollute rivers and are bad for the fields.52.This kind of

37、robot can cutweedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）.53Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help therobot see”the plants it passes.The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to deci

38、de on which plants are weeds.Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energy-friendly.54.HowHow thethe robotrobot willwill developdevelopThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.55.The improvedmodel of robots will

39、exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife livingthere.A.But scientists have created a farmyard robotB.It is powered by the energy from the sunC.C.WhereWhere thethe robotrobot isis usedusedD

40、.Theyre working on the new designs to improve the modelE.E.HowHow thethe robotrobot worksworksF.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsG.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fieldsV.V.完成句子完成句子:根据所给汉语意思根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共（共 5 5 小题小题,计计 1010 分）分）56.我们的体育老师对同学们很

41、友好。Our_ teacher is very friendly to students.57.你应该自己完成这项作业。You should finish the homework_.58.喝水对我们的身体有好处。Its good for us to_.学科网（北京）股份有限公司59.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thanks to environmental protection,the mountains are_.60.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国中亚峰会的客人。Chinese people_ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.短文填空短文填空:

42、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单每空限填一个单词词。）（共（共 1010 小题小题,计计 1010 分）分）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNature is wonderful.It 61._our best teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are bornto learn from it to solve 62._.For example,scientists used what they

43、 saw in nature toimprove our way of travelling.In days of high-speed train research and 63._,scientistswere once faced with a noise problem.The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64._ speeds.So,when a train came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very 65._ However,kingfisherbirds hardly make a sound

44、 when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 66._ a cleveridea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher.Then the air could67._pass over the trains.The problem was solved!The kingfisher 68._ example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists studythe smart mo

45、dels that nature can 69._.Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imaginationto design new products.Nature provides us with 70._possibilities to find wonderful waysto improve our lives.Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!VII.VII.任务型阅读任务型阅读:阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,完成下列各题完成下列各题。（共（共 5 5 小题小题,计计 101

46、0 分）分）Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to helpEnglish learners in China.On January 21,2023,he passed away at the age of 101.When he was interviewed in 2006,he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to expresshis special love for it:I

47、must say that over the past 25 years,I have come to like this EnglishtitleChina Dailymore and more,with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationshipwith China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.In 1982,China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）.At that time,Katherine

48、Flowerof the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme Follow Me.Soon after that,the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them withtheir publicity（宣传;推广）programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat atbreakfast table reading China Da

49、ily.We raised our heads and said to the audience,smiling:Letsread China Daily DAILY.We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.学科网（北京）股份有限公司From then on,the number of China Dailys readers has been increasing.More and more people,both at home and abroad,fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen L

50、ins suggestion,a seriesof English weekly newspapers for middle school students,such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st CenturyTeens SR,came out after China Daily.Now,they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.*ChinaChina DailyDaily is Chinas official English newspaper.Its Chinese title i