2023年山东枣庄中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20232023 年年山东山东枣庄枣庄中考中考英语英语试题及答案试题及答案温馨提示：温馨提示：1.1.本试卷共两部分，共本试卷共两部分，共 120120 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.请不要在本试卷上答题，请不要在本试卷上答题，140140 题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。上指定的位置答题。3.3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。回。第一部分第一部分一、

2、听力选择（一、听力选择（115115 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成 15 小题。ABCDEFGH（二（二）根据你听到的内容根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用符合的用“T T”表示表示，不符合的用不符合的用“F F”表示。表示。6.Mark was not early enough for his plane.7.Mark woke up at 9:00 am.8.Mark ate his breakfast and washed his fac

3、e9.Mark has taken two holidays in three years.10.Marks bad luck turned into a good thing.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于拥有弟弟和妹妹的观点。从 A A 到到 E E 的观点中，为每个说活的观点中，为每个说活者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker 1A.He would like to have sisters.12.Speaker 2B.She wishes to have a br

4、other and a sister.13.Speaker 3C.He wouldnt like to have brothers and sisters.14.Speaker 4D.Brothers and sisters can share secrets with each other.15.Speaker 5E.She never feels bored with her two sisters and onebrother.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（二、完形填空（16251625 小题，每

5、小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。“Have you washed your hands and face?”Billys mother asked him.“Yes,”he said.“Show me.”He showed his mother his _1_.“They are dirty,”she said.“And your face is covered in dirt.”She pulled him into the _2_.“Now wash your face and hands,”s

6、he said.He did as she ordered him,but he hated doing it.“Are you afraid of soap and water?”his mother asked him.“No,Im not afraid of them,”he said.“I just dont like them.I _3_washing.”When he left the house,he was clean.By the time he got to school he was _4_again.“Look at you!”his teacher _5_.“Your

7、 face is dirty.If your hands aredirty,too,youll be in _6_.Hold out your hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty.He _7_ spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleanedit on his trousers.Then he showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand,Billy,”she said.“Its the dirtiest hand in theclass.Im going to _8_ you.”Billy

8、 looked around the class.“Its not the dirtiest hand in the class,”he said.“All right,Billy,”the teacher said.“_9_ you can show me a dirtierhand,I wont punish you.”_10_ a smile,Billy quickly showed her his other hand.1.A.armsB.legsC.handsD.feet2.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.dining roomD.livingroom3.A.hateB.e

9、njoyC.avoidD.consider4.A.darkB.cleanC.strangeD.dirty5.A.praisedB.repliedC.shoutedD.said6.A.troubleB.needC.controlD.silence7.A.terriblyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.quickly8.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear9.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although10.A.WithoutB.ByC.ForD.With【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了

10、一个不爱干净 Billy 的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1 题详解】句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms 胳膊；legs 腿；hands 手；feet 脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom 卧室；bathroom 浴室；dining room 餐厅；living room 客厅。根据“Now wash yourface

11、 and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate 憎恨；enjoy 喜欢；avoid 避免；consider 考虑。根据“I just dont like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark 黑暗的；clean 干净的；strange 奇怪的；dirty 脏的。根据“And your face is coveredin dirt”及 again 可知，他又脏了，故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised 赞扬；replied 回复；shouted 呼喊；said

12、说。根据“Look at you”及“Your faceis dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选 C。【6 题详解】句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble 困难；need 需要；control 控制；silence 沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty,too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly 糟糕地；angrily 生气地；clearly 清楚地；quickly 快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选 D。【8 题详解】句意：我要惩罚你。

13、beat 击败；drive 驾驶；punish 惩罚；fear 害怕。根据“Its the dirtiest hand in theclass”及“I wont punish you”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because 因为；If 如果；Unless 除非；Although 尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtierhand,I wont punish you”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：Billy 微笑着

14、迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without 没有；By 通过；For 为了；With 带有。根据“a smile,Billy quickly showed herhis other hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选 D。三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（26402640 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCDABCD）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A AThe thing that I really miss most is play

15、ing with my friends.We were a big groupof around 15 friends or more.We usually played balls in the parking lot.Ourneighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars orbroke the street lights,most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.We played every day

16、 from about 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.After that,we went back hometo take a shower,have dinner and then met again.In the evening,we talked aboutmany different topics such as collecting stamps,fishing,cartoons,popular filmstars.Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes,we never ha

17、d an angry argument with each other.A few years later,we stopped playing because we grew up.We didnt have enoughtime to do things together.Some of us started college,others got married or movedaway.The group started to be smaller and smaller.Sometimes we didnt see eachother for a long time.Nowadays,

18、I dont hear from them.I wish I could meet them again to rememberall those good times that we had in our childhood.11.The underlined word“annoyed”in Paragraph 1 means“_”.A.deafB.happyC.angryD.surprised12.How often did they play together?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.D.Three times a week.13

19、.They stopped playing after some years because _.A.they started collegeB.they moved awayC.they were marriedD.they grew up【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。【11 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes theball

20、 hit the cars or broke the street lights,most of the time we shouted too loudlyand made them annoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选 C。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选 A。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据“A few years later,we stopped playing because we

21、grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选 D。B BIt was a very cold day and the wind was blowing.But Li Yungang didnt feelit.He even felt hot.After all,this 14-year-old student from Beijing JingshanSchool was cutting grass for three hours.This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work.“It was no

22、t thateasy.My legs and arms were sore,”he said.From now on,more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience.More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-weekfarm work program in the autumn and spring,according to the Beijing MunicipalEducation Commis

23、sion.About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct.25 to 30.They dug peanuts（花生）,cut grass,swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.Lin Ruohan,13 thought the work was hard,but she a felt it was very enjoyable.“When we dig peanuts out,we must be quick to pick them up.If not,

24、they may becovered in the ground again.We must be patient and work as a team,”she said.But when she tasted the fresh peanuts,she felt happy.“I had never eaten suchsweet peanuts before,”she said.Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in theground.“We learned a lot ab

25、out farming by seeding（播种）them rather than justreading about them in textbooks,”she said.The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view.“I didnt see high buildings,but instead colorful leaves and endless fields.I felt verycomfortable,and I felt closer to nature,”said Qin Yupeng,

26、14.14.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce a helpful program.B.To show us how to do farm work.C.To praise some students from city.D.To tell us knowledge about farming.15.Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _.A.difficult and boringB.easy but boringC.easy and interestingD.d

27、ifficult but enjoyable16.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science book.D.In a travel magazine.【答案】14.A15.D16.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受等。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据“From now on,more Beijing middle school students will have a similarexperience.Mor

28、e than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part ina one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring,according to the BeijingMunicipal Education Commission.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一个有用的计划，故选 A。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lin Ruohan,13thought the work was hard,but she a felt it wasvery enjoyable.

29、”可知，林若涵认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，故选 D。【16 题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受，应该是在报纸上能看到这篇文章，故选 B。C C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。When a young elephant is born,it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milkfrom its mother for a few years.The mother elephant teaches it how to use

30、its nose.She teaches it many things.The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.A young elephantcan be washed down river.Or it can fall into a hole.When young elephant is separatedfrom its mother,it becomes an orphan(孤儿).Someti

31、mes young elephant becomes anorphan because its mother has been killed.In the wild,a young elephant needs its mother.It cant live without her.Itcan get sick.Some people,called keepers,take care of the orphan elephants in a park.Thekeepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themse

32、lves.Then,the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make it morecomfortable,they rest its nose against a huge coat,which feels a little like itsmother.In the wild,a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection fromthe sun.

33、In the park,the keepers put an umbrella over them.Orphan elephants dont forget where they were cared for.17.A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.18.A young elephant becomes an orphan if its parted from its mother or its motherdies.19.The orphan elephants are looked after b

34、y the keepers in the wild.20.The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.【答案】17.F18.T19.F20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孤儿象与母亲分离后会被饲养员照顾。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When a young elephant is born,it stands quickly on its feet.Itdrinks milk from its mother for a few years.”可知一头小象要连续几年喝大象妈妈的奶，不是几个月，故选

35、F。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When young elephant is separated from its mother,it becomes anorphan(孤儿).Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has beenkilled.”可知如果一只小象与象妈妈分离或象妈妈去世，它就会成为孤儿。故选 T。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some people,called keepers,take care of the orphan elephantsin a park.”可知饲养员在公园

36、里照顾孤儿象，不是在野外，故选 F。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the park,the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知在公园里，饲养员们用雨伞给小象们遮阳，而不是大外套，故选 F。D D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year._21_MakeMake a a detaileddetailed（详细的）（详细的）plan.pla

37、n.If your New Years plan is to exercise five days each week,a plan like“Ill exercise on weekdays”would not be clear.A detailed plan like“Ill exerciseat school on weekdays during my lunch break”would be better._22_MakeMake itit funfun.If its not fun to exercise or study,you wont keep it easily._23_If

38、 you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours,youll look forwardto studying._24_Tell a few friends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame ifthey check back later and find out you havent followed through.GiveGive yourselfyourself moremore chances.chances.You planned to get

39、 to bed early every night,but one Friday you stayed up late._25_ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get betterresults.A.Make more friends.B.Get a little help from your friends.C.Maybe youre going to take up a hobby like painting.D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your

40、 goals.E.After that,you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study,youll keep longer.G.All in all,you should give all the facts or information about something in yourplan.【答案】21.D22.G23.F24.B25.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。【21 题详解】根据“Maybe you want t

41、o exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the comingyear.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项 D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选 D。【22 题详解】根据“If your New Years plan is to exercise five days each week,a plan like Ill exercise on weekdays would not be clear.A detailed plan like Ill exerciseat school on weekda

42、ys during my lunch break would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项 G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选 G。【23 题详解】根据“If its not fun to exercise or study,you wont keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项 F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选 F。【24 题详解】根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so youll

43、 feel a deep sense of shame ifthey check back later and find out you havent followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项 B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选 B。【25 题详解】根据“You planned to get to bed early every night,but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项 E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选 E。第二部分第二部分四、听力填空（四、听力填空（41

44、-4541-45 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡 41-45小题的横线上。41.wondering why _ could be special.42.Then I caught sight of a _ CD.43.I found it was a _ special gift.44.It taught me what a _ should do to succeed.45.I want to be successful in the _.五、语法填空（五、语法填空（465546

45、55 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。When May Day comes,it means that people will have several vacation days.Areyou sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year?If you stayed at home,I think you made a good _26_(choose).Why?Because there were

46、a lot of peoplein many _27_(place)of interest in China.They were too crowded for the peopleto have a good time.It was _28_(report)that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai onMay 1st,2023.You couldnt take photos for you or _29_(you)friends.Youeven had no place to rest.A friend of mine _30_(tel

47、l)me he could see nothingexcept lots of people on Mount Tai.“We couldnt walk if the people _31_front of us didnt walk,”He said.He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.In_32_ photo,I hardly found him,because there were so many people.So some people advise that we should just stay at home _33_(avoid)t

48、oomany people.However,other people disagree with them.They think its _34_(excite)to go traveling.I love staying at home more _35_ traveling.Whats your idea?【答案】26.choice27.places28.reported29.your30.told31.in32.the33.to avoid34.exciting35.than【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。【26 题详解】句意：如

49、果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有 a 修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose 的名词是 choice，故填 choice。【27 题详解】句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有 many 修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填 places。【28 题详解】句意：据报道，2023 年 5 月 1 日，泰山上有超过 10 万人。空前有 was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that.”，表示“据报道”，故填 reported。【29 题详解】句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”

50、，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 your。【30 题详解】句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填 told。【31 题详解】句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语 in frontof“在前面”，故填 in。【32 题详解】句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken onMount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词 photo，应用定冠词 the，故填 the。【33 题详解】句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多