全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：专题7阅读理解(1)选择型_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家).He loved to visit new places.During his life,he discovered many important and exciting things.Howard Carter did not go to school.But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown.In 1891,at the age of 17

2、,he went to Egypt(埃及)by ship.By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,looking for the tombs(坟墓)of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs,he found jewels,gold and 10 bodies of dead kings.These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊).In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important di

3、scovery of all.When Carter s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor,they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.Not long after the tomb was opened,people in Carter s team began to get ill and die strangely.Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb di

4、ed However,Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.41.Howard Carter liked to visit new places.42.Howard Carter was born in 1877.43.Carter s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.44.The passage tells us Carter s school life.【主旨大意】本文介绍了探险家 Howard Carter 探险坟墓的人生经历。41.T 细节题 由第一段第二句“He

5、 loved to visit new places.”可知。42.F 细节题 由第二段“In 1891,at the age of 17”可以算得出他的出生时间。43.T 细节题 由第三段最后一句“In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all.When Carter s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor,they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.”可知。44.F 细节题/主旨大意题 由第二段第一句“How

6、ard Carter did not go to school.”可知。【2011山东青岛】.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Want to say hello from Disneyland?Send a post card!Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园),wild animals,silly pictures you can find them all in one place.Where?On a post card!Have people alway

7、s sent post cards?No.Before post cards,people liked sealed letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰)post card came to John P.Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note.Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared.By law,people had to

8、 write their note on the front on the picture!The back was only for the address.Several years later,England allowed a divided-back post card.Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right.During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards,picture post card

9、s became a craze of the world.In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards.Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.36.We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.37.Post cards were produced before sealed letters.38.In 1861,the fir

10、st decorated post card appeared.39.Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.40.Stamps,coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。36.B【解析】由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园),wild animals,silly pictures，而不仅仅

11、是silly pictures，故答案是B。37.B【解析】由.Before post cards,people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片，故答案是B。38.A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世，故答案是A。39.A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的，故答案是A。40.A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏，故答案是A。.阅读技能（三个部分，共20小题，计40分）【2011 湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列

12、句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）Water is the most important in our lives.Not Many people understand this but it s quite true.The human body can go without food for a long time.We ve got many examples for this.Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die.Man can t live

13、without water.Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well,and many people,especially young people,do not drink enough water,even in very hot weather.About two thirds of our body is water.When we do sports,some of the water will get away from our body.If we don t drin

14、k some water,our body won t have enough water.And if we don t have enough water,we ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.So you know how important water is to us.But at present we face water crisis(危机).Water is becoming less and less.So，we should protect water resources(资源)and try our best to sa

15、ve water in our daily life.Here are some tips for saving water:1.Turn off the tap(水龙头)in lime.2.Take shorter showers.3.Don t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.4.Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.经历细节题由第一段第二句可知细节

16、题由第二段可以算得出他的出生时间细节题由第三段最后一句可知细节题主旨大意题由第二段第一句可知山东青岛阅读理解阅读下列短文做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案篇为判断正误正误篇为选由第一段可知在我们可以看到乐园而不仅仅是故答案是解析由在明信片之前人们喜欢戴印章的信可知信早于明信片故答案是解析由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于年现身于世故答案是解析根据第三段的倒数第三句可知欢迎的收藏故答案是阅读技能三个部分共小题计分湖南怀化判断型第一节阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内符合的写不符合的写共小题每小题分危机资源水龙头主旨大意本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水根据这句41.Nobody can

17、 live without water.42.About one third of our body is water 43.If one doesnt have enough water,he ll feel tired and may get ill.44.We d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.45.It s our duty to protect water resources and save water.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水。41.A 根据这句话“Man can

18、t live without water.”得出答案。42.B 从这句话“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。43.A 从这句话“And if we dont have enough water,well feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。44.B 根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。45.A 纵观全文，得出答案。II、【2011铜仁】阅读判断(根据短文内容判断 66-70题的正误。正确的用 A，错误的用 B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)Healthy Eating Healthy eat

19、ing is important to us.What and how should we eat to be healthy?First,we must have enough food,never too much or too little.The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.Second,its very important for us to keep a balanced diet.Different kinds of foods are necessary,such as rice,bread,meat,fi

20、sh,eggs,milk and vegetables.Rice and bread give us energy.Meat,fish,eggs and milk help our bones grow.Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.Third,we should eat regularly.Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning.It is bad for their hea

21、lth.In fact,a good breakfast keeps us strong.In short,we should not only eat enough food,healthy food but also eat regularly.66.We eat food freely.67.We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.68.Vegetables are the most important food for our health.69.The more regularly,the healthier we are.70.

22、All the students dont have a regular breakfast.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何才能健康地吃，并倡导我们有规律的健康地吃。66 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句话“Third,we should eat regularly.”及最后一段的“In short,we should not only eat enough food,healthy food but also eat regularly.”可判断本题是错误的，故选 B 项。67 A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Different kinds of foods are necessary,”可

23、推断出本题是正确的，故选 A。68 B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.”可推断出水果和蔬菜对我们来说都是重要的，可知本题是错误的，故选 B。69 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句话“I am not different from other children.I just wrote several books”可判断本题是正确的，故选 A。70 B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or do

24、nt eat anything at all in the morning.”可判断本题是错误的，故选 B 项。经历细节题由第一段第二句可知细节题由第二段可以算得出他的出生时间细节题由第三段最后一句可知细节题主旨大意题由第二段第一句可知山东青岛阅读理解阅读下列短文做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案篇为判断正误正误篇为选由第一段可知在我们可以看到乐园而不仅仅是故答案是解析由在明信片之前人们喜欢戴印章的信可知信早于明信片故答案是解析由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于年现身于世故答案是解析根据第三段的倒数第三句可知欢迎的收藏故答案是阅读技能三个部分共小题计分湖南怀化判断型第一节阅读短文判断下列句子

25、是否符合短文内符合的写不符合的写共小题每小题分危机资源水龙头主旨大意本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水根据这句【2011 安徽芜湖】IX.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 76.The match is between Brazil and _.A.Argentina B.China C.Germany D.Japan 77.If Marry wants to be the assistant,she can phone the number _.A.833059 B.383539 C.3

26、83359 D.330859 78.Where is Jiuzi Square?A.It s by Longwo Lake.B.It s in Biguiyuan village.C.It s far from the city.D.It s in the center of the city.79.You can watch the dolphin show _.A.at 9:30 am,Wednesday B.at 10:00 am,Monday C.at 1:00 pm,Thursday D.at 11:30 am,Tuesday 80.With 24,000yuan,Mr.Green

27、can rent the house for _.A.2 years B.one year C.10 months D.13 months 【主旨大意】本文通过四个广告，提供了一些信息。76.A 细节理解题。从第一个广告可知这场足球比赛是在巴西与阿根廷之间进行的。77.C 细节理解题。根据第四个广告可知招聘服务员的电话是 383359.78.D 细节理解题。根据第三个广告可知，Jiuzi Square 是在市中心。79.A 细节理解题。海豚表演在上午的 9：0011：00 举行，周一，周五除外。80.B 推理判断题。每个月的租金为 2，000 元，24，000 元是一年的租金。B 【2011

28、安徽芜湖】Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats.Do you know any of them?Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds,like canaries.If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself,we say he looks like the

29、cat that ate the canary.Sometimes,a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.So if you play cat and mouse with someone,you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.For example,a child might offer something sweet to her little brother,and then take it away w

30、hen reaches for it.经历细节题由第一段第二句可知细节题由第二段可以算得出他的出生时间细节题由第三段最后一句可知细节题主旨大意题由第二段第一句可知山东青岛阅读理解阅读下列短文做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案篇为判断正误正误篇为选由第一段可知在我们可以看到乐园而不仅仅是故答案是解析由在明信片之前人们喜欢戴印章的信可知信早于明信片故答案是解析由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于年现身于世故答案是解析根据第三段的倒数第三句可知欢迎的收藏故答案是阅读技能三个部分共小题计分湖南怀化判断型第一节阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内符合的写不符合的写共小题每小题分危机资源水龙头主旨大意本文主

31、要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水根据这句A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America.How interesting!Which

32、kind of cat are you,or which kind would you like to be?81.Americans like _ best as pets.A.dogs B.pigs C.cats D.mice 82.The canary is a kind of _.A.dog B.cat C.bird D.fish 83.If you have much money,we can call you _.A.a fat cat B.a happy cat C.a thin cat D.a sad cat 84.If someone always thinks highly

33、 of himself,we can say _.A.he plays cat and mouse with someone B.he looks like the cat that ate the canary C.he is a lazy cat D.he has dragged in something 85.The passage introduces us _ expressions about cat.A.one B.two C.three D.four【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。81.C 细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可知，猫是美国人最喜

34、爱的宠物。82.C 细节理解题。从 Some cats like to catch small birds,like canaries.一语可推断出 canary 是一种鸟。83.A 细节理解题。根据 A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.一语可知，美国人称有钱人为fat cat.84.B 推理判断题。从 If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself,we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.一语，可判断出答案为 B。85.D 主旨

35、大意题。文章讲述了四个与猫有关的短语。C【2011 安徽芜湖】One day,Tomas Jefferson,the president of the USA,was crossing a river with a group of travelers.The river was overflowing its banks.So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.Each man was fighting for his life!Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it,t

36、oo.But he didn t have a horse.He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him.Jefferson agreed immediately.The man climbed on.After they were both safe to the other side of the river,someone asked the man,“Why did you ask present for help?Did you know him?”The man was shocked because he di

37、dn t know Jefferson was the president.“All I know,”he said,“on some of your faces were written the answer NO,but there was the answer YES on his face.”86.Who was Tomas Jefferson?A.He was a businessman.B.He was a teacher.C.He was a captain.D.He was the president of the USA.87.How did they cross the r

38、iver?A.In a boat.B.On their horses.C.By swimming.D.By building a bridge.88.When the group were crossing the river,_.A.water was flowing out of the river B.it was windy and very cold 经历细节题由第一段第二句可知细节题由第二段可以算得出他的出生时间细节题由第三段最后一句可知细节题主旨大意题由第二段第一句可知山东青岛阅读理解阅读下列短文做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案篇为判断正误正误篇为选由第一段可知在我们可以看到乐园而不

39、仅仅是故答案是解析由在明信片之前人们喜欢戴印章的信可知信早于明信片故答案是解析由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于年现身于世故答案是解析根据第三段的倒数第三句可知欢迎的收藏故答案是阅读技能三个部分共小题计分湖南怀化判断型第一节阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内符合的写不符合的写共小题每小题分危机资源水龙头主旨大意本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水根据这句 C.there were many empty boats in the river D.everyone wrote a word on the face 89.At last,_.A.both Jefferson and t

40、he man were safe to cross the river B.only Jefferson crossed the river C.only the man crossed the river D.Jefferson s horse died 90.From the passage,we know that _.A.all the travelers were kind B.Jefferson was helpful C.nobody knew the president D.the man gave Jefferson some money 【主旨大意】文章叙述了美国总统 To

41、mas Jefferson 在危难之时帮助别人的故事。86.D 细节理解题。从文章的第一句话可知 Tomas Jefferson 是美国总统。87.B 细节理解题。从 So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse.一语可知他们是骑马过河。88.A 细节理解题。根据 The river was overflowing its banks.一语可知答案为 A。89.A 细节理解题。从 After they were both safe to the other side of the river,一语可知他们俩都安全到过了对岸。90.B 主旨大意题

42、。本文主要叙述了美国总统 Tomas Jefferson 帮助别人的故事。所以 B 为正确答案。D【2011 安徽芜湖】The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the children in China.It sells well across China.You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.Why is the book so attractive(吸引人的)to children?After r

43、eading it,I was attracted by the magic world.I can not help asking:where is our own Harry Potte r?China has a long history and colorful culture.With a large market of teenagers,China published(出版)many popular books among children.However,why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?Fi

44、rstly,quiet a number of children s are of strong sense of teaching,and they have little interest.Reading them,children often have a feeling of being“educated”.Certainly,they don t like them.Secondly,fewer children like the same stories,but most Chinese books are usually much the same.One knows the e

45、nding as early as in the beginning.Finally,the writers seldom think about children s needs.First-class Reading for children should be interesting,and written in their language.91.About the present Chinese children s books,which is NOT right?A.They have little interest.B.Our writers seldom know child

46、ren s needs.C.Most of them are the same.D.They are better than foreign ones.92.Harry Potter is so popular,because _.A.it s the same as Chinese books B.it can lead children into a wonderful world C.it s not written in children s language D.it s advertised more often on TV or posters 93.The Chinese me

47、aning of the underlined phrase“First-class Reading”is _.A.第一批读物 B.一节课的阅读 C.一流的读物 D.基础的阅读 94.“Where is our own Harry Potter?”means _.A.the writer can t find any books for children B.Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children C.our children should learn from Harry Potter 经历细节题由第一段第二句可

48、知细节题由第二段可以算得出他的出生时间细节题由第三段最后一句可知细节题主旨大意题由第二段第一句可知山东青岛阅读理解阅读下列短文做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案篇为判断正误正误篇为选由第一段可知在我们可以看到乐园而不仅仅是故答案是解析由在明信片之前人们喜欢戴印章的信可知信早于明信片故答案是解析由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于年现身于世故答案是解析根据第三段的倒数第三句可知欢迎的收藏故答案是阅读技能三个部分共小题计分湖南怀化判断型第一节阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内符合的写不符合的写共小题每小题分危机资源水龙头主旨大意本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水根据这句 D.Chinese

49、 writers should write better books for children 95.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Ways to read books.B.A magic boy,Harry Potter.C.Books and advertisements.D.Our children need better books.【主旨大意】作者通过哈利波特一书在中国的畅销，产生对中国儿童图书思考。指出了中国儿童图书所存在的问题。91.D 细节理解题。从 However,why are the present books n

50、ot as good as those foreign ones?一语可知作者认为中国的儿童图书不如外国的好。92.B 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知，哈利波特一书畅销的原因是它能把孩子们带入一个奇妙的世界。93.C 推理判断题。从这个句子的后半部分可判断出，一流的读物应当是用儿童语言写的，令人感兴趣的读物。94.D 推理判断题。作者认为在中国没有像哈利波特这样畅销的儿童读物。他希望中国的作家能写出像哈利波特这样畅销的儿童读物。95.D 主旨大意题。在这篇文章中作者用大量的篇幅介绍了中国儿童读物所存在的问题，指出了好的儿童读物所应具备的特点。所以只有 D 符合文章的意思。【2011 湖北 武