2023年河北廊坊中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20232023 年河北年河北廊坊中考廊坊中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页，总分页，总分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的卡上的“注意事项注意事项”，按照，按照“注意事项注意事项”的规定答题。的规定答题。4.4.

2、答选择题时答选择题时，用用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时答非选择题时，请在答题请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分听力部分.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1.A.a classB.a gameC.a movie2.A.buy giftsB.cook noodlesC.wash cloth

3、es3.A.a new guitarB.a young singerC.a beautiful song4.A.I miss my friends.B.Ill introduce Hebei.C.Im staying at home.5.A.Amy will have supper.B.Amys dad will wait for her.C.Amys brotherwill play with her.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）6.A.It is big.B.The red one

4、.C.Here you are.7.A.Have a rest.B.See a doctor.C.Put on a coat.8.A.Im not sure.B.I dont agree.C.I wont do it.9.A.It was wonderful.B.I went by air.C.She looked excited.10.A.Check my writing,Mr.Li,OK?B.Mr.Li,could you please check my writing?C.Can you see any mistakes in my writing,Mr.Li?.听对话和问题，选择正确答

5、案（共听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 8 8 分）分）11.What is the boy looking for?A.B.C.12.Where will they go first?A.B.C.13.Who is answering the telephone?A.Jane.B.David.C.Cindy.14.How is Cindy today?A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.Lucky.15.What does Jane ask Cindy to do?A.Take a walk.B.Have a meeting.C.Han

6、d in a report.16.What does Jack ask Miss White to do?A.Tell a story.B.Make a sentence.C.Explain a word.17.How does Miss White help Jack?A.Read to him.B.Use a dictionary.C.Give him the meaning.18.What will Jack do next?A.Go back to his seat.B.Take down the answer.C.Think about anotherquestion.听短文和问题，

7、选择正确答案（共听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 7 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 7 7 分）分）19.Why will Peter be late for the party?A.The traffic is busy.B.His bike is broken.C.He has to do his homework.20.How long may it take Peter to get there by bus?A.Twenty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Forty minutes.21.What will Peter bring to

8、 the party?A.Some apples.B.Some cookies.C.Some chocolates.22.When will the students start to work in groups?A.At 2 oclock.B.A3C.Al 4 oclock.23.How many students will each group have?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.24.What will they do in the west hall?A.Write their play.B.Read their play.C.Act out their play.

9、25.Who will be invited to watch the plays?A.Some famous actors.B.Some foreign students.C.Some English teachers.V.V.听短文填空（共听短文填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）InformationInformation SheetSheetActivity:a fire practiceDay:26.this _Start at:27._ oclockGet up from:28.your _Must:29._ out of the

10、buildingMeet at:30.the _ behind the building笔试部分笔试部分.单项选择（共单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Many thanks _ your gift.I love it.A.inB.ofC.forD.with2.Where did you get the toy car?From Betty.She made it _.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself3.Hurry up,_ you

11、 will miss the beginning of the concert.A.soB.orC.andD.but4.I _ ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come?A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go5.If we _ find a better way,well finish the job faster.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt6.We are supposed to _ our hand before we speak in class.A.put upB.put outC.put do

12、wnD.putaway7.This book must be great.My sister _ it five times.A.readsB.has readC.is readingD.wasreading8.Some students _Taijiover there.Lets go and join them.A.playB.playedC.are playingD.wereplaying9.Lisa was busy taking notes _ Mark was giving a talk.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while10.Breakfast _ every

13、day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.A.providesB.providedC.is providedD.wasprovided.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them_11_ and smell bad.They say,“Why waste time playin

14、g sports?”To thesepeople,I politely say,“You have not discovered the _12_ of sports!”Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents andfriends were there to _13_ us.A lot of people were watching.We all wantedto _14_ the game in front of so many people.The game was _15_ ov

15、er and we were one point behind.Our coach called ustogether and said,“Okay,this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Letswork hard to score.Even if we dont score,_16_ we know that we have triedour best.So,boys,dont think too much.It doesnt matter if we lose.Just doit.”Well,in the last _17_

16、of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)!We went into overtime(加时)and we lost in the end.But after the game,the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was _18_ because he had neverseen a team try harder than us.To be honest,I _19_ a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happya

17、nd comfortable.Thats why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my _20_is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind willbe ready to work well.11.A.lazyB.tiredC.uglyD.stupid12.A.priceB.timeC.funD.level13.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer14.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report15.A

18、.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.recently16.A.at firstB.at onceC.at timesD.atleast17.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.minute18.A.braveB.activeC.proudD.honest19.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give20.A.adviceB.orderC.actionD.interest.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读阅读 A A、B B、C C、D D 四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

19、选项。四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AHomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhen I was a child,I collected books about nature.I loved learning about animalsfrom other countries.When I get older,I find out that my own country has interestingnature too.Thats why I like studying nature now.I often write articles aboutna

20、ture and put them on my website.SarahI love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forestsand lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.Ive taken many photos about nature.Some are published(发表)in our schoolmagazine.Some are hung on the w

21、alls of the school hall.LiaA few years ago,I read an article with beautiful photos of animals,birds andplants in it.It made me start looking at what lives around us.Ive made some shortvideos and I often show them to my friends.Now I sometimes give talks about natureat school.I love it.I was once int

22、erviewed by the local newspaper.21.Where can we read Pilars articles?A.On the walls.B.In the newspaper.C.On his website.D.In hisfavorite book.22.Why does Sarah love birds and animals?A.Because of a talk about nature.B.Because of an article aboutnature.C.Because of the people around her.D.Because of

23、her visits to forestsand lakes.23.What does Lia show to her friends?A.Some videos.B.Some magazines.C.Some photos.D.Somecollections.B BMy best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environmenta helping hand.One day,Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch,he sharedhis cake

24、s with us.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyone liked the cakes andwondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks.Bills family likes fruit very much.His fatherespecially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throwaway the skins(皮).After seeing the cleaner working hard t

25、o pick up the heavy rubbish pail(桶),Bill said.“There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”After a lot of thinking,he decided to make something with the skins.First,he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake,he knew his cakes w

26、ere a great by-product(副产品)ofthe watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.From now on,he doesnt need to worry about the heavy waste from eatingwatermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.24.What did Bill share with his classmates one day?A.Something he bought.B.Something

27、he made.C.Something he planted.D.Something he picked.25.What do we know about Bills family?A.They work very hard.B.They like fruit very much.C.They help pick up the rubbish.D.They enjoy making green cakes.26.What will Bill most probably write in his diary?A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoye

28、d them.B.I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C.I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D.I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.C CDo you do team projects at school?I do a lot.I enjoy team projects becauseI like sharing ideas with other people.Of cou

29、rse,team activities arent alwayseasy.You need to know how to work well together.Here are some suggestions to maketeam work easier.Know the goalsMake sure everyone understands the goal of the project.If youre doing a classproject,you need to check the teachers instructions carefully and ask questions

30、whenever something isnt clear.Theres a popular saying:If you dont know whereyoure going,you probably wont get there.Assign(指派)rolesEveryone should have a role in the team.For example,there should be a leaderwho helps everyone make decisions.There might be a note-taker who writes down theteams ideas

31、during meetings,and a time-keeper to control the time.There mightalso be a fact-checker or a group speaker.Divide the workFor large projects,the work can be divided into smaller tasks.Then you canchoose tasks that you do well or enjoy.Of course,you shouldnt always do the sametask.Its good to try new

32、 things,even if theyre difficult!Make a planAfter you divide the work,write down a plan on paper.You can use a calendarto help you.List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished.Itsimportant for everyone to follow the plan.And if you cant finish your part ontime,tell the others as

33、 soon as possible.Try to be positive(积极的).Everything is easier when youre enjoying yourselfin the team.27.How does the writer begin the text?A.By telling a story.B.By asking a question.C.By showing a saying.D.By sending a message.28.What is the leaders main job in the team?A.Controlling the activity

34、 time.B.Writing down the teams ideas.C.Making speeches for the team.D.Helping the others makedecisions.29.What should you do after dividing the work?A.Set a clear goal.B.Work out a plan.C.Decide everyones role.D.Check the teachers examples.30.What is the writer trying to do in the text?A.Introduce t

35、he teachers instructions.B.Give information about smallertasks.C.Explain the method to do team projects.D.Describe the importance ofcreative ideas.D DProgress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can makeus healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our g

36、oals,we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life,start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens,if we think positively,it can be useful and helpful.We need toknow that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another,we can make more progress

37、and become stronger.Having confidence(信心)is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comesfrom different places,such as proper education,training or having goodrelationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success andactively support us.These people can help push us towards prog

38、ress.Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes,“It does not matterhow slowly you go as long as you do not stop.”Progress usually comes a lot moreslowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow,try not to be worried.One importantthing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals,an

39、d another is that we clearlyremember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isnt important.The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes withsetbacks along the way.Sometimes,maybe it feels like were taking one step forwardand three steps back,but it wont always be lik

40、e that.Keep going towards our goalsand we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesnt always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working,we will achieve higher levels.31.What does progress make us do?A.Set lifelong goals.B.Go forward easily.C.Live healthily and happily.D.

41、Think about new things.32.What does Paragraph 3 tell us?A.We should support different people.B.Some people can push us tofailure.C.Confidence helps us make progress.D.Different schools expect thesame progress.33.What does the writer say about slow progress?A.It often goes smoothly.B.It still means p

42、rogress.C.It sometimes stops progress.D.It always gives us a clear mind.34.Which word is close to the underlined word“setbacks”?A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.35.Which can be a proper title for the text?A.Ideas about Making ProgressB.Keys to Speeding up ProgressC.Meanings of Having C

43、onfidenceD.Suggestions on Relationships.任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms.Liu,the guide,showedus around a smart home.We started with the front door.Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.I didntnotice the ti

44、ny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed(按)thedoorbell,the camera sent a live video(视频直播)to the home-owners.“They canelectronically open the door when they are not at home,”said Ms.Liu.The other thing I couldnt see on the door was a lock.“There must be one,”I thought.At this time,Ms.Li

45、u took out a smart phone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh,the key is on the smart phone.”After entering the living room,I saw a computer on a table.By using the computer,the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way,they can manage theirliving cost.One of the rooms I wanted

46、 to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise,the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.The window hasa smart blind(百叶窗).It can be raised and lowered with a voice.As I left the smart home,I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists oftensay that these products are i

47、mproving our life.I think the technology in the smarthome may make us lazier.However,there is no doubt that it will become more popularin the homes of tomorrow.1、2 题完成句子；35 题简略回答问题。36.Ms.Liu showed the students around _ in a science museum.37.The home-owners can electronically _ when they are not at

48、home.38.Where is the key to the door?_39.How can the owners control how much energy is used?_40.Do you like the technology in the smart home?Why or why not?_.词语运用（共词语运用（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.He has made _41_ b

49、ig difference in mylife.I was _42_(real)shy and nervous on the first day at school.But Mr.Zhao was _43_ kind that I soon forgot about that.In _44_(he)firstclass,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.When he _45_(get)to my desk,he looked at my picture and said,“Wow!I like those bright _46_(color

50、)!Thats great!”I felt _47_(relax)at once.Mr.Zhao is patient and he always _48_(tell)us not to worry aboutgiving wrong answers.Also,he shows us how to learn _49_ our mistakes.NowI am in the _50_(nine)grade,and Im leaving school.I will remember allthe suggestions he has given me.基础写作（包括基础写作（包括 A A、B B