2023年吉林辽源中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232023 年吉林辽源中考英语真题及答案年吉林辽源中考英语真题及答案语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 3535 分）分）I.I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（1010 分）分）1.Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a _ like Tu Youyou.A.scientistB.singerC.driver2.Xiaogang helps to _ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A.look u

2、pB.look likeC.look after3.The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted4.Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very _.A.kindB.healthyC.friendly5.We hope _ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活

3、).A.buildB.buildingC.to build6.Jenny ordered a hamburger and _ hamburger was nice.A.aB.anC.the7.Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Lets have a party for _.A.herB.sheC.herself8.The students are reading books _ are full of the“red spirit”these days.A.whoB.whereC.which9._ interesting movie it is!I

4、want to see it again.A.WhatB.What anC.How10._ is it from our school to the new bookstore,Li Lei?Only one kilometer.A.How farB.How longC.How soonII.II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 5 分）分）Zhao Xin:Hi,Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go?Lin Ping:Hi,Zhao Xin._11_Zhao Xin:H

5、ow was your trip?Lin Ping:_12_ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Zhao Xin:Sounds like a nice place._13_Lin Ping:I did many things such as fishing,feeding chickens and learning to do yangge(秧歌).Zhao Xin:Yangge!Its a traditional dance in the north,right?Lin Ping:_

6、14_ Its very popular in my hometown.Zhao Xin:I want to try it._15_Lin Ping:No problem.I can teach you anytime.Zhao Xin:Thank you very much.Lin Ping:Youre welcome.A.Thats right.B.It was fantastic.C.Can you teach me?D.How can I get there?E.What did you do there?F.I went back to my hometown.III.III.补全对

7、话（补全对话（5 5 分）分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(Yu Min is talking to his new classmate,Jimmy,on the playground.)Yu Min:Im Yu Min.Nice to meet you,Jimmy!Jimmy:_16_.Yu Min:Do you like our school?Jimmy:_17_.I like it very much.Look at that building.Whats it used for?Yu Min:Oh!Its the Students Sports C

8、enter.Jimmy:Cool!_18_ does it open?Yu Min:At 3:00 p.m.By the way,_19_?Jimmy:My favorite sport is basketball.Yu Min:I like basketball,too.Why not play together this afternoon?Jimmy:OK.See you then.Yu Min:_20_.IV.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 5 分）分）As an exchange stude

9、nt,Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds where students havelessons is different _21_ China and America.学科网（北京）股份有限公司In China,most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the schoolbell rings,students wait for their teachers _22_ then start their lessons.Students

10、 puttheir school things in the _23_.In America,however,things are quite different.For _24_ subjects,students aresupposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to _25_ their classrooms.They puttheir things in the lockers(储物柜)out of the classrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own

11、advantages.He likes both of them.21.A.outsideB.behindC.between22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.playgroundsB.officesC.classrooms24.A.easyB.differentC.busy25.A.breakB.changeC.loseV.V.（1010 分）分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL

12、.hersLi Shizhen is known as“the saint of medicine”in Chinese history.And his work,Compendiumof Materia MedicaorBencao Gangmu,is one of the _26_ medical books.When Li Shizhen was young,he was _27_ in traditional Chinese medicine and began toread medical books.He _28_ many mistakes in those books.He w

13、orried these mistakes wouldcause serious _29_ or death.So Li Shizhen _30_ to write a new book.He traveledeverywhere to look for herbs(药草)and do research.And he talked _31_ farmers,doctorsand patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost _32_ life many times.Li Shizhencollected and recorde

14、d over 1,890 herbs.He also read about 900 medical books.He worked day andnight._33_,the valuable work,Bencao Gangmucame out.TodayBencao Gangmuhas been translated into many foreign _34_.It is widely read notonly in China but also in many _35_ countries around the world.二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 4040 分）分）VI.VI

15、.根据所给材料，完成下列各题根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共（共 4040 分）分）A A学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese Culture CoursesTraditional Chinese ArtActivities:learn about paper cuttinglearn to make clay art piecesTime:8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Place:Art RoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditional Chinese MusicActivities:learn to play erhu,dizi and pipaenjoy trad

16、itional Chinese musicTime:10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Place:Music RoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditional Chinese BooksActivities:know aboutJourney to the WestandA Dream of Red Mansionsact out the stories in groupsTime:1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Place:School LibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditional Chinese FoodActivities:taste tr

17、aditional Chinese foodlearn to make jiaozi and zongziTime:3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Place:School Dining HallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。36.How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.37.What can students do in the art room?A.Learn about paper cutting.B.Learn to play erhu.C.

18、Know aboutJourney to the West.D.Make jiaozi and zongzi.38.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?A.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.39.Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Traditional Chinese Art.B.Traditional Chinese Music.C.Traditional Chinese Books.D.Traditi

19、onal Chinese Food.40.Where do students make zongzi?A.In the art room.B.In the music room.C.In the school library.D.In the school dining hall.B BThere are 56 ethnic(民族的)groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own specialcultures.Lets enjoy some of them.The Bai people use a very old way,tie

20、-dye(扎染),to dye clothes.Tie-dye has a historyof nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).These yurts are large round tentsand their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the

21、 Mongolian people.Theyurts are usually white because theyre made of sheeps wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chineselunar(阴历的)month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrillingthrilling and wonderful.Men an

22、dwomen singers sing in pairs.The winners are the“king”and“queen”of singing.The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.Its in the first Chinese lunarmonth every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Mangha

23、o and touch others to send good wishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A.The Bai people.B.The Mongolian people.C.The Miao people.D.The Zhuang people.42.Whats the Mongolian yurt?A.A traditional home.B.A big festival.C.A special song.D.A good wish.43.What does the underlined word

24、“thrillingthrilling”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.44.How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.B.By building tents.C.By singing songs.D.By dressing up and touching others.45.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司(=Pa

25、ragraph 1=Paragraph 2,.)A.B.C.D.CHave you seen the clay soldiers(士兵)in Xians terracotta museum?Do you know the truecolors of them?More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered people to buildthe Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.In 1974,

26、some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xian.After that,about8,000 more were found by archeologists(考古学家).Today,the clay soldiers in Xians terracottamuseum are light brown.But they werent always this color.When they were made,they had thecolors of white,green,blue,red,purple and yell

27、ow.Sadly,most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few yearsago.Many of them still had black hair,pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well,their colors would disappear,too.After

28、 a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First,they sprayed(喷)a special“water”onit.Then,they covered it in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colorsonto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it,peopl

29、e will be able to see what theclay soldiers originally(最初)looked like.It must be very amazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.47.Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.48.The clay soldiers were light brown when they

30、were made.49.Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers colors.50.Its a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.D DIm Wang Jun.Every morning,I run by the seaside near my home._51_ He walks on thebeach and looks for something.This morning,I stopped running and walke

31、d to him.学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Hello!I see you here every morning._52_”I asked.“Im taking away the stones on the turtles(海龟).There are always some baby turtles underthe stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea,so I come to help these turtles everymorning,”he replied.“Its really kind of you._53_

32、 After all,you cant help all baby turtles under thestones,”I said.He smiled and said,“When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy.Its my own wayof making a difference.”Then he took away a stone beside him._54_ He looked at the turtleand went on,“At least its meaningful to this turtle.”_55_ It

33、s true that we cant change the whole world at once.But we can help one person,one animal,or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good,it will make a big difference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.What are you doing?B.He is swimming there.C.I always see a young man

34、 there.D.I thought about his words in silence.E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F.But do you think you can make a difference?E EDifferent people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Heres some advice.1Why not w

35、ait and listen to others ideas first?If you do that,you will understandthem better.It will also help keep the conversation going well.2You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You canstart with these sentences like“I understand your meaning.But Im afraid I cant agree

36、 withyou.What do you think aboutinstead?”3As we know,body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.4Friendship is valuable.Don t hurt your friendsfeelings when you show your opinions.When your friendship

37、 is broken,you may lose your friends.学科网（北京）股份有限公司5You may learn new things from other people.Think of others different opinionscarefully,and you may find something good or useful.Its a good chance for you to learn fromthem and you can improve yourself quickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.V

38、alue your friendship.B.Say goodbye to others.C.Wait and listen to others.D.Express yourself in a polite way.E.Learn from different good opinions.F.Pay attention to your body language._56_ _57_ _58_ _59_ _60_(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。_61_ _62_ _63_ _64_ _65_F FTwenty years ago,Linda was a young mother

39、 with two little children depending on her.Sheworked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning causedher fingers to split(裂开)in the cold and dry air.Before going to work,she needed to bandageher fingers.The heavy burden(负担)made her stressed out and tired.Linda s

40、till remembered that unforgettable day.When she was working for her host,she brokean expensive glass by accident.To her surprise,the host didnt blame(责备)her.Instead,seeingher tired face and the fingers with bandages,the host let her go home to have a rest.Thoughthe weather was cold,Linda could feel

41、the warmth from her hosts kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door,her son ran up to her学科网（北京）股份有限公司and shouted,“Mom!”He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heartwas filled with love.When she was checking her painful fingers,her daugh

42、ter came to her andpassed her the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughters eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the people around heris the thing that keeps her going.And she believes things will get better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.How many children did Linda have?_

43、67.When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?_68.What did Linda break when she was working for her host?_69.Who did Linda see when she opened the door?_70.What is the thing that keeps Linda going?_三、写作（三、写作（1515 分）分）VII.VII.根据要求，完成写作根据要求，完成写作。（1515 分）分）71.青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflec

44、tion MakesMe Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数 90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考词汇：self-reflection n.自我反思reflect o

45、n sth.反思（往事）Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better._学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案参考答案语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 3535 分）分）I.I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（1010 分）分）【1 题答案】【答案】A【2 题答案】【答案】C【3 题答案】【答案】B【4 题答案】【答案】B【5

46、题答案】【答案】C【6 题答案】【答案】C【7 题答案】【答案】A【8 题答案】【答案】C【9 题答案】【答案】B【10 题答案】【答案】AII.II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 5 分）分）【1115 题答案】【答案】11.F12.B13.E14.A15.CIII.III.补全对话（补全对话（5 5 分）分）【1620 题答案】【答案】16.Nice to meet you,Yu Min学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.Yes18.When19.whats your favorite sport20.See you

47、IV.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 5 分）分）【2125 题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.BV.V.（1010 分）分）【2635 题答案】【答案】26.F27.B28.H29.A30.E31.K32.D33.C34.J35.G二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 4040 分）分）VI.VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共（共 4040 分）分）A A【3640 题答案】【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.DB B【4145 题答案】【答案

48、】41.A42.A43.C44.D45.BC【4650 题答案】【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.F50.TD D【5155 题答案】【答案】51.C52.A53.F54.E55.DE E【5665 题答案】学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】56.C57.D58.F59.A60.E61.advice62.well63.at64.hurt65.newF F【6670 题答案】【答案】66.Two.67.Before going to work.68.An expensive glass.69.Her son.70.Love and care from the people around he

49、r.三、写作（三、写作（1515 分）分）VII.VII.根据要求，完成写作根据要求，完成写作。（1515 分）分）【71 题答案】【答案】例文Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.Through self-reflection,we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did,andstriv

50、e to do it perfectly the next time.I like reading.It can not only increase my knowledge,but also open my eyes.If you wantto develop a good habit of reading,you must stick to the good habit of reading,and keep writingafter reading to improve your interest in reading.But I sometimes read so inaccurate