2023年贵州黔东南中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20232023 年贵州黔东南中考英语真题及答案年贵州黔东南中考英语真题及答案同学你好同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.1.全卷共全卷共 8 8 页页,五个部分五个部分,满分满分 150150 分分,考试时间为考试时间为 120120 分钟分钟,考试形式为闭卷。考试形式为闭卷。2.2.请在答题卡指定位置作答请在答题卡指定位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.3.选择题均为单项选择选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节第一部分听力（共五节,3030 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分

2、）第一节听对话第一节听对话,选择相应的图片选择相应的图片。（读一遍）（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子第二节听句子,选择最佳应答选择最佳应答。（读一遍）（读一遍）7.A.Yes,I will.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,I can.8.A.Once a week.B.Two daysago.C.In five days.9.A.Never mind.B.Soundsgood!C.Here you are.10.A.Its on Friday.B.Itsrelaxing.C.Its crowded.11.A

3、.What a pity!B.It doesntmatterC.Youre welcome.12.A.Im looking for a hat.B.Theyre nine dollars.C.The prices are good.第三节听对话第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）（读两遍）13.Lilys purple dress is made of_.A.silkB.cottonC.plastic14.The topic of the conversation is_.A.food safetyB.Internet safetyC.traffic safety

4、15.Shelly listed_ ways to help protect the environment.A.twoB.threeC.four16.The telephone was invented in_.A.1867B.1876C.188517.Dale is going to_ after class.A.look after his sisterB.go to the libraryC.watch a documentary18.Tom_ in an old peoples home last month.A.shared his storiesB.wrote a songC.p

5、layed theerhu第四节听对话第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（读两遍）（读两遍）听下面一段对话,回答第 19、20 题。19.What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon?A.Take a tennis class.B.See a film.C.Tidyhis room.20.When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday?A.At 9:30.B.At 9:45.C.At 10:00.听下面一段对话,回答第 21、22 题。21.How many times has Ms.

6、Smart been to Miao Villages?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.22.Whats the probable relationship between Ms.Smart and Tony?A.Director and actress.B.Tourist and guide.C.Teacher and student.听下面一段对话,回答第 23、24 题。23.What are Marys favorite snacks?A.Ice creams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.24.Where are the two sp

7、eakers?A.At the museum.B.At the bank.C.At thedentists.第五节第五节 听短文听短文,完成表中所缺信息完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词每空仅填一词。（读三遍）（读三遍）Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25._ PilotPersonalinformationAge:twenty-four years oldHometown:Jinhua,ZhejiangHobbies:26._and writingTalents:sports,especially runningExperiencejoined the army in 27._2

8、8._ in the PLA Aviation SchoolAchievementcan perform a solo flighthas grown into a 29._ pilotMottoJust hold on a little 30._,and Ill make it.第二部分第二部分完形（共两节完形（共两节,满分满分 2020 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.diff

9、erentEvery year,on January 5th,the city of Harbin innortheast China changes into a winter wonderland.Tourists from all around theworld come to visit1wonderful ice and snow festival.The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival oftenlasts for one month.However,2the weather sta

10、ys cold and dry,it willgo on for a few more days.Temperatures are usually very cold.They can go downto-17.Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use3tools to carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors display their works4two main areas.“Sun Island”hashuge snow sculptures of people and animals.“Ice and Snow World”has sc

11、ulpturesof buildings.At night,these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.Visitors can do a lot of other5,such as skiing and ice sliding.Theycan also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.第二节（共第二节（共 1010 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入

12、各题空白处的最佳选项。A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office,so he put anadvertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty people applied for the job.He ina short time6one and sent the rest away.“I should like to know,”said a friend,“why did you7that youngman,who didnt bring a recommendation(推荐信)with

13、 him?”“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman.“He had a great many.”“He wiped his feet at the door and8the door after him,showing thathe was tidy and orderly.”“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man,indicating that he was9and thoughtful.”“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my qu

14、estions withoutdelay(延迟),showing that he was polite and a10thinker.”“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor,and11it on the table,while all the rest stepped over it,or kicked it aside,showingthat he was careful.”“And he waited12for his turn instead of pushing the others aside,i

15、ndicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”“When I talked with him,I noticed that his13was carefully washed,his hair in nice order,and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his14,I observed that his fingernails were clean.”“Dont you call these15letters of recommendation?I do and whatI can tell about by u

16、sing my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all thefine letters he can bring to me.”6AmissedBchoseCdescribed7AthankBinterviewCprefer8AclosedBrepairedCpainted9AhonestBcalmCkind10AquickBcarefulCfriendly11AcoveredBplacedCweighed12AworriedlyBexcitedlyCquietly13AshirtBbikeCumbrella14AnameBdiaryCscore

17、15AopinionsBqualitiesCfeelings第三部分阅读（共三节第三部分阅读（共三节,满分满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1212 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 2.52.5 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面三个语篇阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。选出各题的最佳选项。A A16How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?ASeven hours.BEight hours.CNine hours.17What tim

18、e do people feel the sleepiest during a day?ABC18The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by _.Aasking questionsBlisting numbersCgiving examples19Which of the following can be put in?ASUGGESTIONSBFACTSCPROBLEMSB BThe old lanes(巷子)of the Beijing hutongs,many were there hundreds of

19、yearsago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.They keep not only the traditionalculture but also the way of life in the past.People can go shopping,eatdelicious food,and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.Whats more,its a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beij

20、ing.A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子)on both sides.The compounds are called siheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-together courtyard.”The hutongs have interesting names,which tell their origin(起源),location,or history.They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.One

21、 of Chinas most famous writers,Laoshe,was born in siheyuan in thewest of the city.The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so importantto him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years,he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called FourGenerations

22、under One Roof.Now,Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in.However,most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have beenbuilt.So,we should try our best to protect hutongs,the treasure of traditionalculture.20What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?

23、AThey have a short history.BThey are far from siheyuan.CThey have interesting names.21The writer would most probably talk about _ after Paragraph 5.Ahow we can know the Beijing hutongs betterBwhat we can do to protect the Beijing hutongsCwhy many new buildings were built in Beijing22What could be th

24、e best title for the text?ALaosheA Well-known Chinese WriterBBeijing HutongsThe Treasure of ChinaCSiheyuanA Picture of the Qing Dynasty23We may read this text from the section of _ in a newspaper.ACulture WindowBFamous PeopleCEating CustomsC CCould you imagine being in a car driven by a computer,not

25、 a human?Recently,China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.Since August 2022,driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan,Chongqing and Shenzhen.Why do we develop self-driving cars?Self-driving cars bring us many benefits.They use computers to sense thethings around them and make bette

26、r use of space.This means fewer traffic jamsand better parking of cars.For disabled or blind people,self-driving cars canalso help them get around more easily.According to official statistics,each year,more than 1.35 million peopleare killed on roads around the world,and more are injured.Its reporte

27、d thatself-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governmentsa lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human error(错误).By usingcomputers,self-driving cars dont make poor decisions or lose focus like humansdo.But self-driving cars arent perfect.If something unexpected

28、 on the roadhappens,self-driving cars cant react(反应)as fast as a human driver could.Also,during weather events like heavy snow,self-driving cars wouldnt seethe lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.The cars computersystem would be broken by someone,causing it to crash or change its d

29、irection.Its clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving carsa common and safe sight(景象)on our roads.And China is taking the lead in makingthis happen,saidChina Daily.24What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to?ADisabled people.BSelf-driving cars.CTaxi drivers.25

30、What do we know about self-driving cars?AThey cannot make good use of space.BThey always react faster than humans.CThey do not lose focus like humans do.26We can infer(推断)that China _ in self-driving technology.Awill make greater progressBaided many other countriesCis going to cut its total costs27T

31、he writer writes the text to _.Aencourage more people to buy self-driving carsBtell people several advantages of self-driving carsCintroduce the present situation of self-driving cars第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。Do you know what your IQ is?Yo

32、u can find out by taking a test.But whatabout your EQ（情商）?28EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions,as well as the emotions of others,according toPsychology Today.Simply put,having a high EQ means that youre a“people”person.Youknow yourself very well and you can easi

33、ly understand others.29They arethe ability to recognize your own emotions;the ability to use those emotionsto solve problems;and the ability to manage emotions,such as by calmingyourself down when you re feeling nervous.Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing?30They sho

34、w great social skills,especially when they take up jobs that need themto deal with strangers often.According to MindTools,an online resource forcareer skill-building,many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewingnew staff.31For example,when two friends have an argument,people with a highEQ

35、can“read”the other persons emotions and know when and how to stop theargument,perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.If you feel like you have a low EQ,dont worry.32A good way isusing positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so,you canimprove your EQ gradually.AIts possible to impr

36、ove it.BDo you know what EQ is?CA low EQ will make us get into trouble.DMany experts divide EQ into three skills.EPeople with a high EQ perform much better at work.FHaving a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。WRITING SY

37、STEMSTopicTopic overviewoverviewThere are twomain kinds of writingsystems.alphabets(字母表)picturesBasicBasic informationinformationFirst writing system:WritingWriting systemssystems andand changechangeLanguagessometimes change their writing systems.Before1423,the Korean language used the Chinese pictu

38、resystem.In 1423,the Koreans invented their ownalphabet system.Now Korean uses an alphabetsystem.Turkey also changed its writing system.Before 1928,Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.3,000 BCE(Before Common Era)First alphabet system:2,000-1,000 BCEChinese writing system:from 1,000 BCEAlphabetAlphabet

39、writingwritingsystemssystemsSome writingsystems use alphabets.Alphabet writing systemsuse letters to tell you whatsounds to make.Arabic andEnglish both use analphabet.There are 26letters in the Englishalphabet and 28 letters inthe Arabic alphabet.Thefirst alphabet started inthe Middle East 3,000 yea

40、rsago.The English and Arabicalphabets both come fromthis alphabet.PicturePicture oror symbolsymbol writingwritingsystemssystemsSome writing systemsuse pictures or symbols toshow the meaning of words.Picture writing started5,000 years ago in theMiddle East.Modern Chinesealso uses a picture writingTod

41、ay it uses an alphabet like English,but withsome extra symbols,like“”and“”.DoDo youyou useuse symbols?symbols?Today,in many languages,we use symbols toexplain what we mean.For example,many people usesymbols likeandwhen they write text messagesor emails.These symbols show how we feel.They arecalled e

42、moticons(表情符号)because they tellpeople about our emotions.See also:Ancient civilizations:Middle East,ChinaLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,Turkishwriting system:the way of writing a languagesystem today.Japanese usessome of the symbols from theChinese picture system.Forexample,the Chi

43、nese wordfor fish is“yu”and theJapanese word is“sakana”,but both languages write itin the same way.There arethousands of symbols inpicture writing systems-you have to learn 4,000symbols to read Chinese.33The records show that thewas invented in 3,000 BCE.(答案不超过 3 个单词)34Both the first alphabet and th

44、e picture writing started in.(答案不超过 3 个单词)35Some of the Japanese symbolsthe Chinese picture system.(答案不超过 3 个单词)36Korean changed its writing systemsyears earlier than Turkish.(答案不超过 3 个单词)37Do you like using emoticons such asand?Why or why not?(须用完整句子回答。)第四部分语言运用（共两节第四部分语言运用（共两节,满分满分 2525 分）分）第一节（共第

45、一节（共 5 5 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）根据中文意思根据中文意思,补全英语译文补全英语译文。（每空限填一词（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）缩写算一词）38 山行是一首多么美的诗啊！beautiful poemGoing up the Hillis!39向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。others and improving ourselves is essential for us.40梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。Mount Fanjing attractstourists for its amazing scenery.41事虽

46、难，做则必成。Difficult as the task is,get the job done if we keep workingat it.42中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientistan effective drug againstmalaria.第二节（共第二节（共 1010 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year,billions of pounds of garbage end u

47、p in the oceans.Sometimespeople throw away water43(bottle)or other plastic.They do not recycletheir garbage.People may not know that wind44rain can move garbage fromland to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in theoceans45hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very46(danger

48、)to sea animals.One group,Washed Ashore,came up with a new idea47(tell)peopleabout the problems in the oceans.First,they take the garbage from48beach.Then,they clean and sort it.49(final),they work with theplastic pieces to make huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures(生物).Washed Ash

49、ore has50(create)more than seventy of these works of art.Some of51(they)are now traveling in a show all over the world.Eachpiece shows the effects of trash.In one show,people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.Theythink the plastic52(be)food,eat it,and get very sick or even die.This

50、would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.Theplastic would not end up in the ocean.第五部分第五部分写作（满分写作（满分 2525 分）分）53请结合下图内容及提示，以“My_ Family Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。describedescribe thethememorymemoryWhathappened?When did it happen?Who was in thememory?expressexpress youryo