2020年贵州贵阳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2020年贵州贵阳市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共 16 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一大题第一大题 听力听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6ABC第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7.A.Glad to see you.B.Its relaxing.C.Im fine.8.A.Tomato sou

2、p.B.Beef noodles.C.Apple juice.9.A.Five meters.B.At 6:30.C.Four dollars.10.A.On foot.B.Thats bad.C.No problem.11.A.Huaxi Park.B.Town Cinema.C.Blackwood Zoo.12.A.I can draw well.B.Enjoy yourself.C.Sure,Id love to.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13.Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A.reading skillsB.swimmi

3、ng skills C.writing skills14.Laura is writing a passage about.A.famous peopleB.interesting inventionsC.future life15.Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he canits music.A.playB.sing along withC.dance to16.Tony does well in English because he every day.A.listens to tapes B.reads novelsC.writes dia

4、ries17.Jeff feelsto say goodbye to some of his collections.A.pleasedB.sad C.angry18.The topic of the speakers conversation is about.A.celebrationsB.natureC.Population第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。19.A.About 15 kilometers.B.About 50 kilometers.C.About 55 kilometers.20.A.Treasure Island.B.Little Women.C.To

5、m Sawyer.21.A.Kiss her.B.Shake hands with her.C.Bow to her.22.A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and daughter.C.Waiter and customer.23.A.A teacher.B.A policewoman.C.A nurse.24.A.He has a nosebleed.B.He has a cold.C.He has a toothache.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。25.A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong.B

6、.Wuhan.C.Beijing.27.A.Because they played sports very often.B.Because they hardly went to crowded places.C.Because they were treated by Zhongs method.28.A.To wash hands often.B.To wear masks.C.To sleep more.29.A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.30.A.He is just a doctor.B.He is a hero and a fighter.C.

7、He is a good leader.第二大题第二大题 单项填空单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_world-recognized sports star.A./B.aC.the32._January 25,President Xi told the public that nothing matters more thanpeoples safety and health.A.FromB.OnC.In3

8、3.“Tara,whats your favorite_?”“Orange.Half of my dresses areorange.”A.fruitB.drinkC.color34.With the improvement in transportation,students in some small villages no longergo on ropeways _rivers to schools.A.to crossB.crossingC.crossed35.Even if we learn something well,we will forget it_we use it.wh

9、ileB.untilC.unless36.Indifficulttimes,therearealways national heroes_step up and bringpeople hope.A.whomB.whichC.who37.“Krystal,do you know how tea is produced?”“Yes.When tea leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then_for processing.”A.sendB.are sentC.were sent38.After-school activities help

10、students gain more skills and teach_ to careabout others.A.meB.youC.them39.As we all know,using public chopsticks_necessary when we eat with others.A.isB.areC.was40.“Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower inthe world.”“_amazing it is!”A.HowB.WhatC.What an41.Drugs are harmful to people

11、s physical and mental health.We teenagersmust_.A.take care ofB.keep away fromC.get used to42 WiththehelpofAir Classroom,students_keep learning even with schoolsclosed.A.canB.mustC.should43.The BBCsdocumentaryDuFu:Chinas Greatest Poetexplains_Dusworks have been popular for centuries.A.WhenB.whetherC.

12、why44.Since1990,Project Hope_millions of students from poor families realizetheir dreams.A.will helpB.has helpedC.helps45.If we are interested in something,our brain is_ and it is also easier forus to pay attention to it for a long time.A.activeB.more activeC.the most active第三大题第三大题 情景交际情景交际（共两节，10

13、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一节第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。III_46.Cindy,dontruninthelivingroom!_47.Alice,isyourbrotherheavyorthin?_48.I think a true friend touches yourheart.A.Wood and glass.B.I agree with you.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Yes,he is very patient.E.Sorry,I wont

14、do it again.F.Oh,he is of medium build._49.Nick,whats your model plane madeof?_50.Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.第二节第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:May I help you?B:51 _Idliketoborrowsomebooks onWesterncultureand customs.How can find them?A:52 _B:OK.How many books may

15、I borrow at a time?A:53 _（Ten minutes later）B:Id like to borrow these three books.54 _A:Two weeks.B:Two weeks?Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project.A:In that case,you must renew them before theyre due.55_ Its 0.5 yuan aday for each book.A.Yes,please.B.At most five.C.You can buy

16、it there.D.How long may I keep them?E.If not,youll have to pay a fine.F.You can check for them on the computer first.第四大题第四大题 完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A AWang Weis parents were waiting for him when he gothome.His dad handed him a letter.It was from th

17、euniversity.His hands wereshaking as hetook theletterhis56_wasinside.Ever since Wang Weiwas little,he wanted to be an57_.He often took histoys apartand put them back together.One day,his mom was58_to see thatWang Weihad takenapart the television!His dad told her to have faith(信心)inWang Wei,and sure

18、enough he put the television back together 59_.Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent.They told his 60_ Wang Weishould go to university.Wang Wei was very excited about this.No one in Wang Weisfamily had ever gone to university before.His mom was not sure if it was a good idea.61_his dad said,“Hav

19、efaith in Wang Wei and his dream.Wang Wei knew hisfamily couldnt62_university.Sohestudiedharderand applied for thescholarships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to theuniversity.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope.It says,Congratulations.You ha

20、vebeen accepted to the university on full scholarship!His mom63_him withtears in her eyes.“Iam so proud of you!”she said.His dad patted his back.“Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,hesaid.56.A.future B.resolution C.pride57.A.artist B.actorC.engineer58.A.happyB.upsetC.scared59.A.angrilyB.

21、bravelyC.perfectly60.A.guests B.parentsC.cousins61.A.BecauseB.AsC.But62.A.afford B.ChooseC.enter63.A.hugged B.thankedC.leftB BThe first time I saw Kai,she was sitting in my front yard,holding my dog Harleyin her arms.She had just 64 into a small house nearby.I think shelikedHarleysfriendly personali

22、ty,just as he liked hers.From the second I talked to her,I knewKai would be a lifelong65 _.Hersmilemademe feel betterjust beingaround her.Herfacewas always full of 66 _.It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.Everytime we visited her,shewould kindly listen to all of o

23、ur problems and then saysomething so67 _ thatwe would leave her home with our hearts singing.Sometimes I would read her my stories.and she would always encourage me to keep 68_.All of this time,though,Kai was slowly dying from cancer,she lived each daywith such cheer that often forgot just how69_she

24、 was.Still,she died on acold winter day withheavy snow falling down.During theshort time wehad been togetherI70_so much from Kai abouthow totruly live.She taught us so many lessons about kindness,happiness,hopeand cheer.64.A.walkedB.movedC.run65.A.friendB.bossC.fan66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts67.A

25、.seriousB.wiseC.silly68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing69.A.popularB.busyC.ill70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大题第五大题 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnAn ExperimentExperiment ReportReport onon GrowingGrowing PotatoPotato PlantsPlantsThings prepared:1.a potato th

26、at has sprouts2.a flower pot with soil3.a camera to record progressObservation:DayDay OneOneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it.In the centerof the pot,I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.Ill call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.I wo

27、nder how fast it will grow.DayDay sixsixWithout much change in the past six days,I finally see some new progress onBuddy as it has grown taller.Its exciting to see new life like this.I hope Buddycan grow faster.DayDay ElevenElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Green lea

28、ves have grown on the new sprouts,but they have not fully grown yet.I guess I need to bea bit more patient.DayDay ThirteenThirteenBuddy continues to grow taller.The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit.Im alsoexcited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.DayDay FifteenFif

29、teenFinally,the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.Theyre so green.Ihope they willsoon grow into new potatoes.What I have learnedIts really interesting to grow potatoes.During these fifteen days,I have learnedthatgrowing potato plants needs plenty of water.If soil is dry,the potato willfail t

30、o grow.I have also learned that thetemperature needs to be right.If it istoo cold,it wont grow.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ittakes not only time,but also lots of efforts and patience.71.The reading material is an experiment report about.A.chemistry

31、B.physicsC.biology72.How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.73.How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.74.What can we know from the writers experiment report?A.“Buddy”grew very fast in the fir

32、st six days.B.Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.C.The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.75.What has the writer learned from the experiment?A.Old habits die hard.B.Rome wasnt built in one day.C.Knowledge comes from questioning.B BIn the town of Lampan

33、g in northern Thailand,there is an unusual group ofmusicians.They play many different kinds of music from traditional Thai songs tomusic by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them sopopular?Is it their music?Their looks?Yes,its both of these things,but itsalso something el

34、se:theyre elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center(TECC)inLampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and care forthese huge,but gentle,animals.And,like many zoos around the world,the TECCencourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works

35、 with the TECC.He knew that elephants hear better than theysee.So he had an idea:if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing,maybe they can play music.To test his idea,Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance,the elephants play a variety of instruments,i

36、ncluding thedrums and the xylophone.The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly?Yes,says Lair.theyre verycreative.Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments,but the elephantsmake their own songs;they dont just copy their trainers

37、 or other people.There arenow CDs of the groups music,which make money for the TECC.And the music theseartists create is pretty amazing.76.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Musical Elephants.B.An Introduction to the TECC.C.Richard Lairs Achievements77.What does the underlined word“them”re

38、fer to in the passage?A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.78.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage the passage?A.Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B.The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C.The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with peopl

39、e.79.The writer wrote this passage to.A.ask people to save the elephants.B.invite more people to join the TECC.C.introduce the elephants special talents to people.80.Where can we most probably read this passage?A.A medical newspaper.B.An animal magazine.C.A storybook.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

40、。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nirmal Purja has set several world records afterclimbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less thanseven months.81 _ Thoughhewasborn1,600 meters abovesea level,he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr.Purja,now 36,was trained to be strong.He used to be a soldier in

41、theBritish army,where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.82._There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters.Mr.Purja had already climbed several of them.83_The old record for climbingthe 14 mountains wasseven years,ten months and six days.It was set

42、by SouthKorean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr.Purja named his challenge“Project Possible”.84 _ On October 29,justa little more than six months after he started,Nirmal Purja had finished climbingthe 14th mountain.Though Mr.Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly,it wasnt easy.Forexample,d

43、uring one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr.Purja and his team climbed for15 hours nonstop.85_A.Mr.Purja was born in Nepal,in the Himalayas.B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C.He began on April 23,by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven month

44、s.E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第六大题第六大题 基础知识与运用基础知识与运用（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。86.China is the_(three)nation that sent a person into space.87.Nowadays,shared_(car)are becom

45、ing more and more popular.88.People were_(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobes accident.89.So far,no_(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good forhealth.90.BeijingOpera,animportant part of Chinese culture,_(have)a historyof over 200 years.第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pull to

46、gethera pair ofwork outsuch asthousands ofare thirsty for91.The students in my school_knowledge and are very hard-working.92.I believe if we_,our table tennis team can do much better next time.93.Eric bought his father_black shoes with his pocket money on FathersDay.94.Giant pandas areoneofournation

47、al treasures.They are seenby_people every year.95.Exercise_playing sports is fun.We can spend time with friends as weplay together.第七大题第七大题 任务型阅读任务型阅读（共两节，10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losingtrack of your friends?What if the only way of

48、getting newsfrom faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to bedelivered(递 送)?This was how things worked not very longago.Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them haschanged greatly.Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our

49、 friends.Social mediatools(社交媒体工具)letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintain friendships.The digital(数 字)age also enables us to find people who share our interests.Whatever ourhobbies,theInternet can connect us with others who also enjoy doingthem,even iftheylive on the other side of the world.But

50、 when you friend people online,does this mean that they really are yourfriends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online,thenyes,these friendships can be real andmeaningful.But we need to remember that whatwe see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person