2020年贵州高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年贵州高考英语试题及答案年贵州高考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5

2、 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV

3、set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共1

4、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aar

5、ah.C.Bills parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of

6、 camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Cliffo

7、rd?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made

8、in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic

9、 in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 4040 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。A AJourneyJourney BackBack inin TimeTime withwith ScholarsScholarsClassicalClassical ProvProve encence（1313 daydays s）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.Wewill visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a c

11、hanceto walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesand tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.SouthernSouthern SpainSpain（1515 daysdays）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges,but it is also a treasury ofancient remains including th

12、e cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel southfrom Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,weexplore historical monuments and architecture.ChinaChinas s SacredSacred LandscapesLandscapes（2121 daysdays）Discover the China of“past ages,”its wa

13、lled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbousrolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and endour tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.TunisiaTunisia（1717

14、 daysdays）Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman cityof Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areasaround Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesqueBerber villages

15、and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlights

16、 the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.B BWhen Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month,a group ofexcited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw redpaint on fur-coat-wearing

17、film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture(动 作捕 捉)technology to createdigitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology tha

18、t records an actorsperformance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In thiscase,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimal

19、sinfilmedentertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number offilms,including Water for Elephants,The Hangover Part and Zookeeper,have drawn theanger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases,its not so much the

20、treatment of the animals on set in the studio that hasactivists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitoredas closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24.Why did t

21、he animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making Apes.B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publi

22、city about“Apes.D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be

23、badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.C CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,lea

24、ds straight to his mother-in-law,she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growingnumber of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof

25、.They sharea front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroomand living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live wi

26、th hismother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommendit?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the nu

27、mber of householdswith three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said tha

28、t about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.Thetotal number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living ismore firmly rooted.In India,partic

29、ularly outside cities,young women are expected to move inwith their husbands family when they get married.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive

30、.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Publicopinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing

31、 problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.D DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution injust the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian hig

32、hlands have adapted to living at highaltitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published inCell,a team of researchers reported a new kind ofadaptation not to air or to food,but to the o

33、cean.A group of sea-dwelling people in SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundredsof thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived onhouseboats;in recent times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in co

34、astal waters.“Theyare simply a stranger to the land,said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcherwho studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.Theymade a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.We were so amazed tha

35、t they couldstay underwater much longer than us local islanders,Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actuallywalking under the sea.In201,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the ev

36、olution ofphysical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chancefor natural selection to act on a population,said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples

37、in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Offthecoast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at t

38、he Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The

39、 Worlds Best Divers第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a newapartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends

40、 and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a localstore or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kit

41、chen tools likeknives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift issomething to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.38This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities

42、like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostessof the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,peoplemay be asked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get the

43、ir name from the fact that a long time ago people would actuallybring firewood to a new home as a gift.40Now most homes have central heating and dontuse fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to shar

44、e with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter

45、.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feelaffection,41can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,42their handbags beenstolen.Theyll

46、43that they left it in the changing room,create havoe(混乱)and then44it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out half the45in the shop,and wantthe only style you dont have left in a46colour.I do know how upset the shop staff canget,but I try to persuade them to keep47.I remember the first re

47、ally48customer we had at Covent Garden.She was49absolutelyeverything,nothing was right and I was rather50that she became a“regular”.After a while,she51for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the weekbefore,was living in a flat52,and since shed found it too much to

48、cope with(应对),shedtaken it out on53people.That taught me a valuable54and I pass it on to the people who55in the market.Donttake it56.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think Maybe shes had a row with herhusband.Maybe her childs not57.”Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get58.If you d

49、o,you wont be able to59it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasantscene and that60everyones day.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.be

50、longingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertainabout50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A