2020年陕西高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2020 年陕西高考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a

3、test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

4、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills paren

5、ts.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the

6、 man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little gi

7、rl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His ed

8、itors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A

9、.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 4040 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ATheThe Lak

10、eLake DistrictDistrict AttractionsAttractions GuideGuideDalemainDalemain MansionMansion&HistoricHistoric GardensGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres ofcelebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home

11、to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&MediaevalHall Tearoom.OpenOpen：2929 Mar-29Mar-29 OctOct，SunSun toto Thurs.Thurs.TearoomTearoom，GardensGardens&GiftGift ShopShop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.HouseHouse：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town:Town:Pooley Bridge&Penrit

12、hAbbotAbbot HallHall A Artrt GalleryGallery&MuseumMuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinkingthey are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys andthe temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the a

13、rtists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.TownTown：KendalTullieTullie HouseHouse MuseumMuseum&ArtArt GalleryGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one

14、impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres somethingfor everyone!Open:Open:HighHigh SeasonSeason 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun 11.00 17.00.LowLow SeasonSeason 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30,Sun 12.00 16.30.T

15、own:Town:CarlisleDoveDove CottageCottage&TheThe wordsworthwordsworth MuseumMuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walkthrough his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit theshop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,e

16、vents and family activities throughout the year.Open:Open:Daily,09.30 17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30.B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00.D.12.0016.3022.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&M

17、useum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.B BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their

18、child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at theUniversity of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to

19、be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activitiesat home and found children who play with puzzles between 26

20、and 46 months of age have better spatialskills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks thatassessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with the

21、ir children as they normally would,and about halfof the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended tohave children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzleshad better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more

22、complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle playthan parents of girls.The findings were published in the journalDevelopmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing sp

23、atial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles m

24、ore often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologistD.A teaching program.C CWhen you were trying to figure out

25、what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装）enthusiasts are tryingto bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothesin

26、 different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand thatthe nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director ofRighteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Someof the fur ends up i

27、n the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“Theecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur

28、 trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed inthe late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easyto convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt abou

29、t it.Hunters bring in morethan 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give peoplea guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thatsgo

30、ing to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits ittook her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morallyacceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it iseco-friendly.28.What is t

31、he purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutria hur

32、tlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegally hunted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.Itsformal.B.Itsrisky.C.Itsharmful.D.Itstraditional.D DI have a special pl

33、ace in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.Iwas always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Storieswere like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventuresthrough the books I checked out from the lib

34、rary.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job andI did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning inmy life.I had several children an

35、d books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It wasa big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books toread or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voiceand they loved i

36、t!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with thewonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitementof going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libr

37、aries.I encourage readers to go totheir local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should suppo

38、rt librariesin a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share libraryannouncements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual

39、.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Spons

40、or book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

41、余选项。EmojiEmoji（表情符号）（表情符号）andand WorkplaceWorkplace CommunicationCommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,bothat work and play.36.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some westerncountries are using emojis at work.Written commun

42、ications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.37,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common groundin communication style can be a challenge.38.Whi

43、letheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feellike a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth theeffort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received an email so annoying that

44、itruined an entire day?39.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a seriousnote can be softened with an encouraging smile.40,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employeesbegin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have

45、 succeeded inimproving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communi

46、cate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just afte

47、r sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be41tothe public because of Italys privacy laws,42working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）”43by the Italian policewhere things44on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.Ther

48、e,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look45above his dining room table.Nicoloand another bidder46until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he47the paintings with him.He hung themabove the same table he had48from Tu

49、rin.His son,age 15,who had49an art appreciationclass,thought that there was something50about the one with a young girl sitting on a gardenchair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he51it,he only found“Bonnard,a French52he had never heard of.He bought a book and was53to find a picture

50、of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same54as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolos son told his father.They55learned thatthe painting they56was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They57the otherpainting and learned that it was58Paul Gauguins“Still Life o