2020年海南高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年海南高考英语真题及答案年海南高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满

2、分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 c.1.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Visit Mary.B.Go out of town.C.Host a dinner.2.How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car.B.By bike.C.

3、On foot3.What time does Daves meeting star?A.At 8：30B.At 9：00.C.At 10：00.4.What is Helen going to do?A.Buy some booksB.Study in the library.C.Attend a history class.5.What is the womans feeling now?A.ReliefB.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独

4、白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Tom busy doing?A.Raising money.B.Writing a lab report.C.Giving classes to children.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10

5、题。8.Why is Jack leaving early?A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.C.To buy some gifts for his family.9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?A.Read books.B.Call some friends.C.Look around the shops.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do

6、next yearB.Where to go for vacations.C.How to pass the waiting time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does Bill look troubled?A.He is short of moneyB.He has made a big mistake.C.He is facing a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A.A college studentB.An army officer.C.A computer engineer.13.What does the wo

7、man seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to repair cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle for advice.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the woman recommending to the man?A.A writer.B.A club.C.A course.15.What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B.The Great Gatsby.C.The Kite Runner.16.How m

8、uch time does the man have to read the book?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting a study.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Teaching a class.18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A.ListeningB.Reading.C.Writing.19.What is an

9、advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A.It keeps information secret.B.It leaves space for future use.C.It makes key words noticeable.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Ask a few questions.B.Show some notes.C.Make a summary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.52.5 分

10、，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer.Frombroadcasting to street art,these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.BroadcastingBroadcasting CampCampBecome the next star reporter,news

11、writer,director or producer.While running every aspectof our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airingeach night at dinner for the entire camp.Every night it goes on the web,keeping parents andthe world informed of the happenings at Pali.SecretSecret Agen

12、tAgent CampCampIn the movie Mission Impossible,Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolestjob ever.Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the lifeof real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.CulinaryCulinar

13、y CampCampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the rightfit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes thatthey can take home and share with their families.StreetStreet ArtArt CampCampThis camp takes creative licens

14、e to an entirely new level.Campers will share their colorfulideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize,sketch and paint withnon-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in publicfor all to see.21.How many camps does Pali Overnight Advent

15、ures offer this summer?（）A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.22.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?（）A.Create a website.B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter.D.Hold a dinner party.23.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?（）A.Broadcasting Camp.B.Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary Ca

16、mpD.Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.I was back teaching after anabsence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of bookbags.Now was the spring of the water pistol（手枪）.I decided to think up a method of dealing with for

17、bidden fruit.Please bring that pistol to me,I said.Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.Whats that?they asked.Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,I replied,You dont have grandchildren,someone said.I dont now.I replied.But someday I will.When I do,my box will be full of wonder

18、fulthings for them.My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring,and later.Sometimes.students wouldask me to describe all the things I had in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessionsI supposedly had taken awaysince I seldom actually kept them Usually the offender would app

19、earat the end of the day,and I would return the belonging.The-years went by,and my first grandchild Gordon was born.I shared my joy with that yearsclass.Then someone said,Now you can use your Grandmas Box.From then on instead of comingto ask their possessions back,the students would say,Thats okay.P

20、ut it in your GrandmasBox for Gordon.I loved talking about the imaginary box,not only with my students but also with my own children.They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.Then one Christmas I receiveda surprise gifta large,beautifully made wooden chest.My son Bruce had m

21、ade my Grandmas Boxa reality.24.What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students?（）A.To collect the water pistol.B.To talk about her grandchildren.C.To recommend some toys.D.To explain her teaching method.25.What do the underlined words the offender in paragraph 8 refer to?（

22、）A.The students parent.B.The maker of the Grandmas Box.C.The authors grandchild.D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.26.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?（）A.They went to play with the baby.B.They asked to see the Grandmas Box.C.They made a present for Gordon.D.They

23、 stopped asking their toys back.27.What can we infer about the author?（）A.She enjoys telling jokes.B.She is a strict and smart teacher.C.She loves doing woodwork.D.She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party.The bridge was closed to motortraffic so p

24、eople could enjoy a walk across it.Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to showup.Instead,as many as 800,000 crowded the roads to the bridge.By the time 250,000 were onthe bridge,engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turnedout to be the heaviest load it had

25、ever been asked to carry.Worse,it was beginning to sway（晃动）.The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made theirway back to land.Adisaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure,a book that is atonce a love letter to engine

26、ering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns.Its author,Dr.HenryPetroski,has long been writing about disasters.In this book,he includes the loss of the spaceshuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia,and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who th

27、ought themup or engineered them simply got things wrong,in this book Dr.Petroski widens his view to considerthe larger context in which such failures occur.Sometimes devices fail because a good designis constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied.Or perhaps a design works sowell it

28、is adopted elsewhere again and again,with seemingly harmless improvements,until,suddenly,it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before,but some new stories and amoving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young e

29、ngineerscan be helped to grasp them.Success is success but that is all that it is,Dr.Petroski writes.It is failure that bringsimprovement.28.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?（）A.It carried more weight than it could.B.It swayed violently in a strong windC.Its roadway was d

30、amaged by vehiclesD.Its access was blocked by many people.29.Which of the following is Dr.Petroskis idea according to paragraph 3?（）A.No design is well received everywhereB.Construction is more important than design.C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD.Improvements on engineering wo

31、rks are necessary.30.What does the last paragraph suggest?（）A.Failure can lead to progress.B.Success results in overconfidenceC.Failure should be avoided.D.Success comes from joint efforts.31.What is the text?（）A.A news reportB.A short story.C.A book reviewD.A research article.DRainforests are home

32、to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals.Can youbelieve that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the wholeof Britain!About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast qua

33、ntities of carbon dioxide and producinga significant amount of the worlds oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuringtheir own survival;the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protectthemselves,smaller plants,and the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry

34、heat from thesun and strong winds.Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants way to preventthe spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating in

35、sects likecaterpillars.To survive in the forest,animals must climb,jump or fly across the gaps.The groundfloor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films,but is actually fairlyclear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called r

36、ainforests for nothing!Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain.At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inchesof rain annually.This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower,but it wont keepyou dry if there is a full rainstorm.In ju

37、st two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travelto other countries in need of rain.32.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?（）A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.C.They a

38、re well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.33.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?（）A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.34.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?（）A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing spa

39、ce.C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?（）A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the JungleC.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tal

40、king with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the informationshe or he needs to give you the best care.Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss somethingthat is bothering you.36Stay positive.Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude.37Think

41、teamwork!Think positive!Keep track of how you are feeling.38This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that youare worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how lon

42、g youve felt that way.39Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you todo,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic（过敏）to anymedicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor

43、any questions you have.To remember all the questionsyou have when you are not in the doctors office,write them down and bring the list with youto your appointment.40Remembertheres no such thing as a stupid question.If you dontunderstand the answer to a question,ask the doctor to explain it again unt

44、il you do understand.A.This will make getting answers easier.B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D.Before your doctors visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bri

45、ng your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming

46、out of a building on his way to work,he41hiscar to call 911.Then he42a U-turn,circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines43Grant rushed to a side44and ran up the stairs.On the second fl

47、oor,he45every apartment door.Get out!Grant shouted,No one46and he assumed that people had already47.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant48a half-open door.He kicked it wide open,finding a49woman in a wheelchair with a littleboy and a tiny baby.Lets50!he screamed.The woman looked at him in co

48、nfusion and saidsomething about changing her clothes.Grant didnt wait,Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chestand51the boy alongside,Grant ran down the hallway.When he was52outside,the only53in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the54and they rushed into the smokybuilding.Thanks to them,a family w

49、as saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored fortheir55.（）41.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned（）42.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.crossed（）43.A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting（）44.A.entranceB.roadC.buildingD.window（）45.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired（）46.A.agreedB.caredC.responded

50、D.understood（）47.A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped（）48.A.skippedB.closedC.noticedD.remembered（）49.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful（）50.A.turn backB.go upC.get outD.lie down（）51.A.followingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing（）52.A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously（）53.A.witnessB.guideC.ser