2021年贵州高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年贵州高考英语真题及答案年贵州高考英语真题及答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每图所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photograp

2、hers.Each year,the high standard of entries hasshown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the Britishlandscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of theUK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)SkiddawSkiddaw inin Winte

3、rWinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in theair.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist waslittle more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,Ifound myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear

4、 viewof Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,toachieve the blackandwhite image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldMacclesfieldForestForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to

5、 take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local highpoint,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellowgrasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interestand I placed it centrally to take the view from the foregr

6、ound right throughinto the forest.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snowcovered

7、 forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.BPort Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rareblack rhino calf（犀牛幼息）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th blackrhino t

8、o be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously were all absolutely delightedto welcome another calf to our blac

9、k rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to playand explore.Her mother,Solio,is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Its stilla little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up.I have nodoubt that the little one will be out and about explor

10、ing and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is tooearly to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mot

11、her Kisima and weighedabout 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and stilllive there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as5500,giving the rhinos a“critically endangered”status.4.Which of the following b

12、est describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good conditionD.She is sensitive to heat.6.What similar experience do Solio and K

13、isima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new placesC.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young7.What can be inferred about PornLympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the anim

14、als.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a grayJanuary morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without m

15、y belovedbeaches and endless bluesky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where thecontinuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with thelocal skate

16、rs.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）,I fell ontothe stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A fewminutes later,when I landed the trick,m

17、y friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals werefar less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004

18、,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hoursthere.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold butclear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushedby on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a

19、railthin teenager,in a baggy white Tshirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.Butsoon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago,”I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”I said.“Safe.”8.What can we

20、learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.9.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!10.Why did the author lik

21、e to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens healt

22、h.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must for children.DWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore t

23、he nature of genius itself.Why is it that some peopleare so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the vi

24、ctors,and those victorsset the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outsidethe clubwomen,or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejectedby others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls ar

25、e less likely thanboys to say that members of their gender（性别）are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the studyfound that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be forchildren who are“really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers becomedisc

26、ouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positionedto see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that socialfactors（因素）like gender,race,and

27、class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writersays,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimple good fortune,who are able to change the world.12.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyr

28、e conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.13.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14.Why are more geniuses kno

29、wn to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck第二节（共第二节（共 5 5

30、小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,Swap,DonDont t shop!shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out o

31、ld clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all thoseperfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?16.Itsthe best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party allat the same time.A successful swa

32、p depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.17,and there may not be enough things tochoose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.18.They

33、should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clotheshome.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19.Place a few mirrorsaround your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rulesof the swap should be that everyone must

34、try on the clothes before they take themthings alwayslook different when you put them on.Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go,”or turn on a certain song,or whatever.20.And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people

35、 are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短

36、文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was21at the hotel on business and planning to22some friends in the area.They had asked him to23some

37、pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he24a suitcase fullof pepperoni.As he was25that it would be too warm,he26it out on the table near an openwindow.He thought his pepperoni was27and well chilled(冷却)and he28.Thats when things went29.“I remember walking down the long30and opening the doorto my room to fin

38、d an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of31to the4-star hotel.The seagulls immediately went32.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds alltrying to33at the same time,and pepperonieverywhere.The curtains were falling down,thelamps were falling down,It was a real34.Older and w

39、iser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).“I have35and I admit responsibility of my36,”he said in the letter.“I come toyou,37,to apologize for the-damage I had38caused and to ask you to39my lifetimeban from the hotel.”His letter40.Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchil

40、l is now welcome to come back,theFairmont said.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.nodded

41、C.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.m

42、adnessD.actions37.A.hands in pocketB.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的

43、正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It41(build)originally to protect the city42the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored(修复).It is possible43(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall

44、 is 12 meters high and from here you cansee streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After44(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decidedit was time for some action and what45(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We46(hire)our bikes from the renta

45、l place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky47did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all48way around the Xian City Wall.Supposedlyyou can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and49(watchtower)to fakepictures or just to watch the local people going about their50(day)rou

46、tines.第三部分写作（共两节，满分第三部分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节短文改错（共第一节短文改错（共 1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分分分分 1010 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last

47、 week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who willyou go in times of trouble?Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friendor classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out totheir parents or teac

48、hers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Theiranswers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分 2525 分）分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英

49、文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一部分阅读理解1-3 BAC4-7 DCAD8-11 ABDC12-15 ADAB16-20 BAGFD第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用21-25 DACAD26-30 DBACC31-35 BDBAD36-40 DCACB41.was built42.in43.to walk44.spending45.better46.hired47.but48.the49.Watchtowers50.daily第四部分写作改错第四部分写作改错第二句：are 改为 is；go 后加 to第四句：friend 改为 friends第五句：去掉 out第六句：little 改为 fewour 改为 their第七句：talk 改为 talking第八句：kept 改为 keep第九句：where 改为 when 或 whenever；mostly 改为 most写作（略）