2022年宁夏高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20222022 年宁夏高考英语真题及答案年宁夏高考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结

2、束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都

3、有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.2.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3.Why does

4、 the man suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.4.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段

5、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is

6、the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy tohire people.9.How will they handle

7、the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do onedepartment at a time.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How torun a museum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He s

8、tudied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in agallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.14.By what time did John plan to f

9、inish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。1

10、7.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifthplace.19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doi

11、ng strength training.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B

12、B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AHenryHenry RaeburnRaeburn(1756-1823)(1756-1823)TheThe ExhibitionExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work ofScotlands best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected fromcollections throughout the world,

13、it is the first major exhibition of his work tobe held in over forty years.LectureLecture SeriesSeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures forthe general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15

14、.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibitionExhibition TimesTimesMonday-Saturd

15、ay 10.00-17.45Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.AdmissionAdmission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.SchoolsSchools andand CollegesCollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per perso

16、n is available to all in full-timeeducation,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups withteachers.1.What is the right time for attendingRaeburns English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.2.How much would a couple with two children unde

17、r 12 pay for admission?A.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.3.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from artschools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards withthem.B BIn 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.Dor

18、othyWoodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountainsto teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They woreexpensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the childrenwhose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Th

19、eir stay in Elkheadis the subject ofNothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girlsin the Westby Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffsgranddaughter.Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertake

20、n.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had littleprivacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in themorning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to findthe children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replac

21、ed by mud overice.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raisingsection concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drillingthrough the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The

22、 book ends with Rosamond andDorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of DorothyWoodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behindthe mountai

23、ns,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snowwas marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,whichturned white in the winter.”4.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.

24、To do sightseeing.5.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.6.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living condit

25、ions inElkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.7.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A childrens story.D.A diaryentry.C CCan a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability ofrailways and,at the same time,help railway operators

26、save billions of euros eachyear?That is the very likely future of applying todays“eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks andinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electr

27、ical lines.Theycould do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspectsof rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switchingpoints.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be impr

28、oved.Costs would be cut andoperations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railwaypersonnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending

29、 maintenance staff,oftenat night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous workthat could be avoided with drones assisting the crews efforts.By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-valueservices for railways,detecting faults in the rail or

30、switches,before they cancause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail dont need tobe flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones ofthe future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed torun autonomously.Very small drones with

31、 advanced sensors and AI and travelling aheadof the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,theycould signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.8.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A.The use of drones in checkin

32、g on power lines.B.Drones ability to workat high altitudes.C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.D.Drones reliable performancein remote areas.9.What does“maintenance”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Personnel safety.B.Assistance from drones.C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction of infrast

33、ructure.10.What function is expected of the rail drones?A.To provide early warning.B.To make trains runautomatically.C.To earn profits for the crews.D.To accelerate transportation.11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB.How Production of Drones Can

34、 Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD.How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysD DThe Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money asMinisters first predicted it would generate,the first official data on the policyhas shown.First announced in April,

35、2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containingmore than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）.It is believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming threetimes the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the

36、 sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury.However,data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019,whichwill go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks so

37、ld in shops have had their sugarlevels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks nowcontain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts toavoid the charge,according to Treasury figures.Since April drinks companies havebeen forced to pay between 18p and

38、 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produceor import,depending on the sugar content.However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugartax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of t

39、he tax,as are smallcompanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Todays figures,according to one government official,show the positiveinfluence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a

40、 healthyand active childhood is of great importance,and the industry is playing its part.12.Why was the sugar tax introduced?A.To collect money for schools.B.To improve the quality ofdrinks.C.To protect childrens health.D.To encourage research ineducation.13.How did some drinks companies respond to

41、the sugar tax?A.They turned to overseas markets.B.They raised the prices of theirproducts.C.They cut down on their production.D.They reduced their productssugar content.14.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A.Most alcoholic drinks.B.Milk-based drinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.Classic Coke.

42、15.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A.It is a short-sighted decision.B.It is a success story.C.It benefits manufacturers.D.It upsets customers.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

43、。项。Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are fiveways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equallycontact(联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phonecalls can

44、be a challenge._16_.More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each ofyou wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both._17_.Thereare alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messagesor having a group chat

45、.Practise empathy(共情)_18_.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additionaltime demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment shouldbe sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned._19_Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight

46、in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goesa long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friendsbirthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone_20_,but lo

47、ng-distance friendships even close ones may require moreconscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How todo it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendshi

48、p keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545

49、分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,theres something highly exciting about _21_ someone elses glance and makin

50、goneself unable to be seen.However,we all witness that preschool children are remarkably _22_ athiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of theirbodies _23_.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was _24_ as evidence thatchildren are hopelessly“egocentric”(自我