2021年广西河池中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年广西河池中考英语真题及答案注意：注意：1.本试题卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷,满分为 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟。2-考生必须在答题卡上作答,在本试题巻上作答无效 考试结束,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷（卷（9090 分）分）第一部分听力第一部分听力I.I.情景反应（每小题情景反应（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）A.A.听句子听句子,选画面。你将听到选画面。你将听到 5 5 个句子个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音 内容相符的画内容相符的画面。面。ABCDEF1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._B.B.听句子听

2、句子,选答语。你将听到选答语。你将听到 5 5 个句子个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中 选出恰当的选出恰当的答语。答语。6.A.Its 8 oclock.B.Its Saturday.C.Its June 26th.7.A.All right.B.Youre welcome.C.It doesnt matter.8.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I will.9.A.No problem.B.Take it easy.C.Thanks a lot.10.A.Thats right.B.Well done!C.What a pity!

3、II.II.对话理解（每小题对话理解（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）A.A.听五段短对话听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。11.Hows the weather today?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.12.Who is the lovely girl?A.Tonys sister.B.Tonys cousin.C.Tonys friend.13.Whats the house made of?A.Wood.B.Rocks.C.Glass bottles.14.What are

4、they going to do this Sunday?A.Watch TV.B.Go fishing.C.Climb the mountains.15.Why is Tom late for class this morning?A.Because he had a headache.B.Because he had a oothache.C.Because he had a stomachache.B.B.听第一段长对话听第一段长对话,回答第回答第 16161717 小题小题,对话读两遍。对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。16.What color does the b

5、oys mother like?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.17.How much is the scarf?A.30 yuan.B.40 yuan.C.50 yuan.C.听第二段长对话,回答第 1820 小题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。18.Where is Miss Wangs hometown?A.Near Chengdu.B.Near Guiyang.C.Near Guangzhou.19.How did Miss Wang go to her hometown?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.20.How lo

6、ng did it take Miss Wang to reach her hometown before?A.Less than eight hours.B.Less than thirty hours.C.More than thirtyhours.III.III.短文理解（每小题短文理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21.When _was coming,the wife got very sick.A.springB.winterC.autumn.22.The doctor could do _to hel

7、p the wife.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing23.One day the husband found his wife _the leaves.A.paintingB.countingC.collecting24.Because of the strong _,the wife didnt sleep all night.A.rainB.snowC.wind25.As the wife had _,she became better and better.A.hopeB.warmthC.kindness第二部分笔试第二部分笔试IV.IV.单项选择（每小题单

8、项选择（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分）分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。26.一 Lisa,could you help me buy some _on your way home?Ok,mom.A.eggB.beefC.bananaD.potato27.Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day.A.aB.anC.theD./28.一 Is this your bike,Cindy?一 Yes,its _.My mother bought it for me last mont

9、h.A.hersB.hisC.yoursD.mine29.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _ she is very strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though30.My brother is much _ than me now.He grows really fast.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest31.Walking is good for health.So I _ go to school on foot.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.often

10、32.Try this dress on,Lucy.It must look nice _ you.A.onB.inC.atD.with33.There _ a concert in our school hall next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have34.My classmate is running so fast!I _ believe my eyes.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt35.Bob,pleaseyour spelling.Youve dropped the d in the word knowled

11、ge.一 Oh,yes.Ill be more careful next time.A.listen toB.look forward toC.pay attention toD.get used to36.Not only Peter but also his father _ crazy about the basketball match.A.amB.isC.areD.be37.All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter thesupermarket.A.is askedB.was askedC.are asked

12、D.wereasked38.Mrs.Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _ the tickets.A.gotB.getsC.is gettingD.will get39.The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.A.give outB.put upC.hand inD.take out40.一 How is your Chinese going?_.I can read pretty well and my writing has

13、 improved.A.Not badB.Not yetC.No wayD.Not at allV.V.完形填空（每空完形填空（每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Peter was a driver.He drove a 41 for his friend John,a rich businessman.Hedrove John to work every day.He worked hard.But he couldnt work 42 he drank toomuch.And once he almost lost his l

14、ife in the traffic accident after he got drunk.John got very 43 and worried.But he really wanted to help Peter.He was poor andhe had a big family to hold.He promised to stop 44 at once.John told him to becareful next time,45 he had to leave.One Monday morning,Peter 46 into the office with two badly

15、burnt ears.What happened to your ears?asked John.Well,said the man.I went to watch a football 47 yesterday while my wifewas ironing（熨）clothes.She put the iron（熨斗）48 the telephone when she wentto cook supper.Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it.Then I went intothe sitting room,the telephone

16、 rang and I 49 the iron!And what happened to 50 ear?When I put the iron down on the table,the telephone rang again!,41.A.carB.busC.taxiD.train42.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where43.A.gladB.happyC.excitedD.angry44.A.workingB.drinkingC.drivingD.smoking45.A.orB.ifC.andD.but46.A.brokeB.cameC.droveD.jumped47.A.sho

17、wB.movieC.coachD.match48.A.onB.inC.nearD.opposite49.A.heldB.liftedC.touchedD.answered50.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.any otherV.V.阅读理解（阅读理解（51605160 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，61706170 每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）A A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用TT表示相符，表示相符，FF表示不表示不相符。（每小题相符。（每小题 1 1 分）分）Ma

18、ny have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especiallypopular in southern China.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark eachtime you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back intothe ocean.This is not o

19、nly cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without afin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the foodchain in the oceans ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low,it will bring dangerto all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because theyare th

20、e strongest in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks arecaught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharkshave fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat th

21、em?Help save the sharks!51.Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.52.People cut off sharks fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.53.Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.54.Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year

22、.55.So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.B B阅读短文阅读短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选选出最佳选 项项。（每每小题小题 1 1 分）分）Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui.She went toa music college in Tianjin in 2015.Its never an easy thing

23、 for blind people todo that.Wang was blind when she was born.At the age of eight,she started to learn toplay the piano.The first problem for Wang was to find the keys.She had to listento the melody（旋律）again and again,keep it in mind and then practice playingit over and over again.She worked very har

24、d and played better and better.Musicmade her confident and happy.Many kind people helped me over the past years.I wish to pass on the love andkindness to more blind children by working as a teacher.said Wang after shegraduated from college in 2019.Her dream came true soon.She became a piano teacher

25、in the Hefei SpecialEducation Center that year.Now Wang lives a busy but happy life.All of my studentsare so lovely.I know their difficulties in learning.I can teach them with myexperience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,said Wang.56.Its never an easy thing for _ to go to c

26、ollege.A.old peopleB.young peopleC.blind peopleD.deaf people57.Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _ years old.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten58.The first problem for Wang is _ when she started to play the piano.A.to find the keysB.to listen to the melodyC.to keep the melody in mindD.to p

27、lay the piano with fingers59.After Wang graduated from college in 2019,she wanted to work as _.A.a workerB.a nurseC.a teacherD.an officer60.Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright _ ahead.A.jobB.sunC.roadD.futureC C阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选 项。（每小题 2 分）Salt in the soil has al

28、ways made it impossible to grow crops.But thats nowchanging.Famous agriculturalist（农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a specialrice.They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali（盐碱的）land into farmlandin the country over the next 10 years.In 2017,Yuans team successfully grew rice on the saline-

29、alkali land in JiangsuProvince.It is called sea rice.Now they have made great progress.Both China andmany other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land.If all of itcan be used to grow rice and grain,it is very important for food security（安全）.And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal

30、come true.Yuan Longping was named as Father of Hybrid Rice.He helped China make a greatwonder一feeding nearly 20%of the worlds population with less than 9%of the worldsfarmland.Then Yuan had a much bigger dream 一 to save the world from hunger.Theworld is seeing Chinas sea rice as a way to fight food

31、insecurity.I had a dream.Rice was as high as sorghum（高粱）；ears（穗）were as longas brooms;grains were as big as peanuts（花生）.I could actually enjoy the coolunder the rice crops.,Yuan said of his childhood dream.And he was one step closerto his dream.Im confident in the future of my country,and I want to

32、do more for mymotherland.said Yuan.61.What was Yuan Longping?A.A famous reporter.B.A famous pianist.C.A famous headmaster.D.A famous agriculturalist.62.What did Yuans team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?A.Com.B.Vegetables.C.Sea rice.D.Hybrid rice.63.What will happen if all saline-alkali land

33、 around the world is turned intofarmland?A.The people in China will stay away from hunger.B.The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.C.The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.D.The people in the world will stay away from hunger.64.Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _of the

34、 worlds population withless farmland.A.one fifthB.one tenthC.four fifthsD.ninetenths65.What was Yuan Longpings bigger dream?A.The rice was as high as sorghum.B.Hecouldsavetheworldfromhunger.C.The ears were as long as brooms.D.He could enjoy the cool under therice crops.D D阅读短文阅读短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,从下面各小

35、题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选选出最佳选 项项。（每小每小题题2 2 分）分）Imagine using your coat to look through the internet,send and receive messages,and even read a map.Yes,you read that correctly 一 your coat.It may sound silly,but its something scientists are working on.Researchersat Shanghais Fudan University ha

36、ve made a new type of cloth that can be used asa digital display（显示屏）.Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make digitalcloth.After testing different combinations,they chose two materials that worked:a silver-plated yarn（镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread（纺线）比at

37、conducts（传导）electricity.The results have been admirable.Its not only wearable and foldable,but alsowashable.After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine andfolded 10,000 times,the cloth remained almost unchanged.Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.F

38、or example,it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around.Itcould also help people communicate better if they have language barriers（障碍）or disabilities.In one test,Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had eitherbeen playing a game or meditating.The wave

39、s were then translated into messages likeanxious or relaxed and shown on the cloth.This could help deaf-mute（聋哑的）people talk to each other in the future.We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices bychanging the way we interact with them,said Peng.66.The researchers have

40、 made a new type of cloth that can be used as a _.A.digital cameraB.digital displayC.digital methodD.digital communication67.A silver-plated yam and a kind of _ were chosen to make digital cloth.A.goldB.metalC.steelD.thread68.The new cloth can allow a driver _ on their arm when they drive around.A.t

41、o read a GPS mapB.to print a GPS mapC.to make a GPS mapD.to draw a GPS map69.The underlined word meditating in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese.A.争吵B.打架C.冥想D.讨论70.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.B.New materials may shape nex

42、t-generation electronic devices.C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilitiescommunicate better.D.The fueling”shown on the cloth couldnt help deaf-mute people talk to eachother.VII.VII.情景交际情景交际 A A（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分）分）根据上下文意思,从方框中选择 5 个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。A:Welcome to

43、the program Talk To Your KidsThis is Dr.Brown.71_B:Hello,Dr.Brown.This is Mrs.Smith.A:Hello,Mrs.Smith.72_B:Im worried about my son.A:73_B:Two days ago,his teacher told me that myson often played phone games in class.And hefailed some of his tests.A:74_B:Yes,I asked him about it yesterday,buthedidntr

44、ealizeitinfluencedhisschoolwork.A:I think 1 need to talk with your son face to face.I will be in my psychologycounseling house（心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon.75_B:Thank you.I will try to take him there.See you.A:See you.第第 IIII 卷（卷（3030 分）分）VIII.VIII.综合填空（每小题综合填空（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分）分）A.A.单词拼写单词拼写 根据中文或首

45、字母提示完成下列单词的拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正使句意完整与正 确。每空一确。每空一词。词。76.Lin Tao wants to be an _（艺术家）when he grows up.77.When they _（最终）arrived at the hotel,it was midnight.78.Franks parents bought him a new computer on his _（第十二）birthday.79.Tom is an h_ boy,so all his friends believe what he says.80.The s

46、inging of birds w_ me up on the first morning when I was in town.B.B.选词填空阅读下面短文选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式根据实际情况用其适当形式 填空填空,使短使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。每词只能用一次。justfromvegetableboilpopularA.What can I do for you?B.He is interested in phone games.C.Tm glad to be here with you.

47、D.What happened to him?E.Can you take him here?F.What time shall we meet?G.Have you talked with him aboutit?When talking about the Chinese food going abroad,you cant forget luosifen.To make it,people should 81_ rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots（竹笋）,dried tofu skin,fresh 82 _ and peanuts in river

48、snail soup.The special tastemostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots.In the 1970s,luosifen was 83_ a street snack in Liuzhou.People outsideof the city knew little about it.It became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Guangxi in 2008.Now luosifen has become more and more 84_across China.And e

49、ven people 85 _ other countries like America,Australia,Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.IX.IX.情景交际情景交际 B B（每小题（每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。Han Xue:Hey,Lin Hai.Next Thursday is the 100th birthday of the Communist Partyof China（中国共产党）.We plan to have a special

50、class meeting.86_ you haveany good ideas?Lin Hai:Let me think-hmm.We could do some activities among our classmates,87_ as telling the history of our Party,reading poems,singing red songsand so on.Han Xue:I dont 88_ them,these activities are all meaningful.But maybethe time is not enough.Lin Hai:That