2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷有九大题，共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。祝考试顺利【听力测试】（25 分）.对话理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。1.Whats the weather like these

2、days?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第 2 段对话，回答第 2、3 两个小题。2.How much is the pen?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Ten dollars.3.What does the man think of the pen?A.Expensive.B.Very cheap.C.A little shorter.听第 3 段对话，回答第 4、5 两个小题。4.Who won the 100-meter race?A.Wang Hai.B.Zhang Jun.C.Liu Dong.5.What happened to L

3、iu Dong in the high jump?A.He ran too slowly.B.He hurt his knee.C.He met his teacher.听第 4 段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。6.How long did Kate do her homework?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.7.Why do Kates parents want her to study all day?A.Because they expect her to get good grades.B.Because th

4、ey want her to go to a good university.C.Because they think students should always study hard.8.What will Kate do after talking with Peter?A.Do homework with Peter.B.Have a talk with her parents.C.Spend more time on study.听第 5 段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。9.Where is Sally?A.In the classroom.B.In Bettys home.

5、C.In a shop.10.Whose birthday is next Friday?A.Dave and Sallys.B.Dave and Bettys.C.Sally and Bettys.11.When is the birthday party next Friday?A.At six oclock.B.At half past six.C.At seven oclock.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。12.What are the two speakers doing?A.They are waiting for a bus.B.They are seei

6、ng a doctor.C.They are making a call.13.Whos ill in hospital？A.Li Leis aunt.B.Anns aunt.C.Li Leis uncle.14.How far is the hospital from Anns home?A.About sixteen kilometers.B.About sixty kilometers.C.About six kilometers.15.Where is the bus stop?A.Across from the park.B.Opposite Li Leis home.C.Neart

7、heCenter Hospital.短文理解。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.When will Cindy go to senior high school?A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.17.Why is Cindy a little worried?A.She only has five minutes to get to the next room.B.All classes will be in the same classroom.C.Her new school i

8、s not big enough.18.Which is true about the students lunch?A.Cindy knows her lunch time.B.There are two different lunch times.C.The students have lunch in their classrooms.19.Who will share the locker(衣物柜)with Cindy?A.Her parents.B.Her friend.C.Her sister.20.What is Cindy planning to do with the loc

9、ker？A.Put the locker outside the room.B.Put the lunch inside the locker.C.Put pictures on the locker door.【知识运用】（20 分）.单项选择。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whos that boy over there?is my cousin.A.YouB.IC.HeD.She22.do you usually start doing your homework?Right after I finish dinner

10、.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why23.Do you have any sales going on today？Sure,we have thesmart phones on sale.A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest24.Whats yourabout the result of our schools basketball match?Im sure my class will be the winner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction25.Do you know Z

11、hang Guimei,who was honored as one of the“People Who Moved China”?Yes,shethe first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped morethan 1,800 students to go to college.A.educatedB.createdC.memorizedD.dreamed26.How do you like the singing competition yesterday?Exciting,some students d

12、idnt do very well.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because27.Robert,look at the time.you play the drums at such a late hour?Sorry,dear.Ill stop right now.A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must28.Good news!Youve passed the PE test.Hooray!,I was worried about it.A.By accidentB.To be honestC.As a resultD.Inmyopinion29.I hear well h

13、ave a new English teacher this term.Really?Do you know?A.what subject he teachesB.where he comes fromC.if he is a math teacherD.why he teaches so well30.You seem to get lost.Need help?A.Yes,give me a hand,please.B.Help me find my bag,please.C.Im looking for the No.1 bus stop.D.Yes,would you please h

14、elp me with thebag?.完形填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dont shake hands!Dont hug anyone!31order to slow the spread of COVID-19,wereadvised to avoid physical contact(接触)as32as possible.Some of us have been33tomore creative ways of greeting one another,such as a friendl

15、y wave from two meters away.We arenot sure when this pandemic(流行病)will end.But34more people get their vaccines(疫苗),we may soon be able to get back to hugging,shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But.should we?We are35from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley

16、Peterson,a doctor in the United States,thinks we should be more careful about howwe greet people.Not36likes to be hugged.Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making37about howto greet people.The idea is not to38hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others,t

17、hey should.If they feel39about hugging,they can use other ways to greet people.Anthony Fauci,a health educator,holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shakehands again.“Weve got to40that custom,”he says.“That is really one of the major(主要的)ways to pass on an illness.”31.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At

18、32.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly33.A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed34.A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as35.A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped36.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none37.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises38.A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect39.A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable40

19、.A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow【阅读理解】（40 分）.阅读选择。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A41.The reading materials above are two _.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus42.To lose weight,Tina _.A.eats more meatB.runs every dayC.does nothingD.doesnt eat breakfast43.Tina is upset because _.A.

20、she has no time to exerciseB.her friends often laugh at herC.running isnt helping her lose weightD.her parents ask her not to lose weight44.What does Jason think about Tinas problem?A.She should stop running.B.She can take some medicine.C.She needs to take in more protein.D.She should pay more atten

21、tion to her eating.45.What is Jasons suggestion at last?A.Tina should learn to accept herself.B.Tina may ask more friends for help.C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy.D.What other people think is important.B BFan Shenghua,is one of the inheritors(继承人)of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶

22、技艺).He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color,taste and shape.“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed(去除),”Fan said.“If too much is removed,the leaves will break into pieces;if not enough isr

23、emoved,the tea will taste bitter(苦的).”This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.It not only makes theDear Jason,Hello!Im very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day,but it hasntworked at all.I feel upset.Now I dont know how to lose weight.Could you help

24、me?TinaDear Tina,In fact,exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day,youmight not lose weight.Thats because eating healthily is much more important.After youexercise,if you take in lots of food,especially foods with a lot of protein(蛋白质),you willstill put on weight.So pay

25、more attention to your eating.This will help you lose weight moreeasily.But please ask yourself:Do I really need to lose weight?The truth is that everyone hasa different body type.Big is beautiful,too.Youll find happiness when you learn to acceptyourself for who you are.Jasontea taste good,but has a

26、lso become an important part of Chinese tea culture.These days,however,more people are using machines to do the job.“Its easier,but thequality is not as good,”Fan said.“Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”In March this year,when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou,he watched

27、 Fan roast tea.Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves.Xi later said,“Thethings made by two palms(手掌)cannot be replaced by modern technology.”Fan is now teaching some young men.His son,a 27-year-old college graduate,is one of them.“Its a tradition.We need to pass it d

28、own,”he said.46.According to Paragraph 3,what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?A.They will go bad quickly.B.They will break into pieces.C.They will lose their fresh taste.D.They will have a bitter taste.47.What does the underlined part“this traditional technique”refer to?A.Picki

29、ng tea leaves.B.Roasting tea leaves by hand.C.Drinking tea in a traditional way.D.Growing tea plants on the mountains.48.What does Fan think of making tea by machine?A.It is easier than by hand.B.It has a long history in China.C.It makes tea taste better and better.D.It becomes an important part of

30、teaculture.49.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fans son studies tea culture in college.B.Fan will open his own tea houses in China.C.Fans son is learning the tea roasting technique.D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.How to te

31、ll good tea apart from bad tea.B.Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world.C.How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.D.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things.CYou may have heard the saying“The Yangtze River is Chinas mother river.”It is almost6,400 kilometers lo

32、ng.As the worlds third-longest river,it covers one-fifth of Chinas landarea.The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带)covers eleven provinces and cities,making upabout forty percent of Chinas total population and GDP.On December 26,China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law,which came into force on M

33、arch1,2021.It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.For example,because of overfishing and water pollution,the rivers Chinese paddlefish has died out there.Theres also desertified land and soil pollution nea

34、r the river.According to the law,fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways,including its major tributaries(支流)and lakes.Those who are caught fishing will be fined(罚款)50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制)in the river.Many companies are digging san

35、dalong the river.However,this has led to lower water levels on the river,which has caused therivers water to decline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development.If theiractivities do harm to the waterways,they will be moved away,the law says.51.What does the first

36、 paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A.How old it is.B.Why its important.C.What problems it has.D.Where it joins the sea.52.What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?A.It was passed on March 1,2021.B.It came into force about ten years ago.C.It has increased the population of the a

37、rea.D.Its the first law to protect a waterway in China.53.What does Paragraph 3 explain?A.Why the river needs protection.B.How the river is being polluted.C.When Chinese paddlefish died out.D.How the river will be protected.54.What does the underlined word“decline”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Disappear.B.B

38、ecome worse.C.Be hard to test.D.Be easy to control.55.According to the passage,which is true about protecting the river?A.People cant fish in the rivers major tributaries.B.Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places.D.Anyone who ca

39、uses pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.阅读还原。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。For a long time,its been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV duringthe week.I am here to say yes.56After a little bit of careful thinking,parents will realize that wat

40、ching TV after schoolis a good way for students to relax.57We not only have more homework,but also have manyother things to do after school.There is tutoring(课外辅导),sports clubs and so on.When weget home,we are tired.All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.58They had few choices.Most o

41、f the programs were silly.Today we usually have over ahundred programs to choose from.In one hour,we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets travelingaround other stars.TV can be educational.59Lastly,todays students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework.Televisiondoes not keep us

42、 from our homework.Instead,it encourages us to do it.60So,students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights.Do you agree with me?A.It shows us more things than a textbook can.B.Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.C.Television is not the enemy,old ideas are!D.This is totally

43、different from the way our parents used television.E.Our lives are busier than our parents when they went to school.【读写综合】（35 分）.短文填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3 个单词）或根据音标填词。This is the year 2070.Today is my61(fifty)birthday,but I look like a person of eighty-five.I

44、have serious kidney(肾脏)problems because I dont have enough water62(drink).Im afraidI dont have much time left to live.Im already one of the oldest people in this society.I remember when I63(be)five years old,everything was very different.There were lots oftrees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower fo

45、r half64hour.At that time,65/wImIn/allhad beautiful hair.Now,we have to shave(剃光)our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.I remember there were“Saving Water”warnings in many public places,but nobody66(pay)attention.We believed water would last forever.Now,all the rivers and lakes areeit

46、her dry or polluted.Water is much67(expensive)than gold and diamonds.In the past,doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays,I am allowedhalf a glass only.Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood,I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the

47、rivers68how healthy people were.When he asks,“Why is there no clean water now?”I feelguilty(有罪的).I belong69those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.I hope the people living in the 2020s70(true)understand the importance of saving water.完成句子。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子

48、。71.and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)72.My motherlight music now.我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)73.Ive had these soft toys.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)74.The bookdifferent languages by different writers many years ago.许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)75.A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his bes

49、t to,wherever he happens to be.友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make).短文写作。（共 15 分）没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！1929 年出生于河北年出生于河北省省，11 岁时父母去世岁时父母去世。后来成为儿童团后来成为儿童团成员，聪明勇敢。成员，聪明勇敢。要求：1故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；280 词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：儿童团 the Childrens

50、LeagueThe Story of Wang ErxiaoA long time ago,there was a young hero,who was Wang Erxiao.Please follow me to recall hisstory.荆州市 2021 年初中学业水平考试英 语 听 力.对话理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。W:What hot weather!M:So it is.Its hotter than yesterday.听第 2 段对话，回答第 2、