2021年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案.pdf

《2021年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20212021 年年湖南张家界湖南张家界中考中考英语英语试题及答案试题及答案请同学们注意：请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分本试卷满分 100100 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 2020 分）分）做题时，请先将答案标在试

2、卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，每小题有听完后，每小题有 5 5 秒钟的秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍

3、。作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is Mary now?A.She is in the bedroom.B.She is in the museum.C.She is in thestudy room.2.How did they get to Changsha?A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.3.How does the man feel about his work?A.Its fun.B.Its boring.C.Itsterrible.4.What sports does Jim prefer now?A.Playing basketball.

4、B.Playing soccer.C.Playingtennis.5.Where are the speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hospital.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟;听

5、完后，每小题有听完后，每小题有 5 5 秒钟的秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.How does Rick go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.7.How far is it from his home to school?A.About 10 kilometers.B.About 12 kilometers.C.About 15kilometers.听第听第 7 7 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 8 8 至第至第 1010

6、三个小题。三个小题。8.What is tomorrow?A.Moms birthday.B.Teachers Day.C.Fathers Day.9.What are they going to do for Mom?A.Buy a present.B.Make a card.C.Make fruit salad.10.How many apples do they need?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）听下面一段独白听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空根据所听内容填空。听独白前听独白前

7、，你有你有 2525 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容,听听完后有完后有 2525 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。JaneJanes s DiaryDiary EntryEntry aboutabout HerHer VacationVacationTimeIt was11,July 20th.WeatherIt was12.PlaceThey went to a(an)13.Things they didThey14and had some local food.FeelingThey had a(an)15day.第二部分第二部分 完形填空（共

8、完形填空（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）通读下面短文通读下面短文，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺使短文意思通顺、结构完整。结构完整。A AHow do you get to school?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus _1_by train?_2_ many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the studentsin one small

9、village in China,it is _3_.There is a very big _4_ betweentheir school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too _5_for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to _6_ the river to school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dreamto have a bridge.Can

10、their _7_ come true?1.A.orB.soC.but2.A.InB.ForC.At3.A.difficultB.easyC.relaxing4.A.libraryB.parkC.river5.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow6.A.crossB.acrossC.crossing7.A.houseB.dreamC.village【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.BB BWhat makes us ill?It is the germs（细菌）._8_ are everywhere.The arevery _9_.You cant find them w

11、ith your eyes,but you can see them _10_a microscope（显微镜）.There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in _11_ water.When we look at dirty water underthe microscope,we shall see _12_.So your father and mother will not letyou drink dirty water.Germs are found not only i

12、n _13_.They are found _14_ in air anddust（灰尘）.When you _15_ your finger,if some dust from the floor goes intothe cut,some germs would go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.8.A.GermsB.BooksC.Gardens9.A.

13、bigB.smallC.long10.A.withB.toC.of11.A.cleanB.tidyC.dirty12.A.themB.himC.they13.A.foodB.drinkC.water14.A.neitherB.alsoC.too15.A.cutB.checkC.make【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A A、B

14、 B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWelcomeWelcome toto TomorrowTomorrow HotelHotelFacilitiesFacilitiesChargesChargesMealMeal TimeTime 128 beds Open 24 hours,all year Car park Games room Washing machines No smoking Under 18 55 Adults120 Breakfast at 7:30a.m.Dinner 5:30p.m.7:00p.m.16.How many people

15、can stay at the hotel?A.55B.120C.12817.What does the underlined word“charges”mean?A.ReasonsB.CostsC.Places18.When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?A.6:00 a.m.B.7:00 p.m.C.No lunch served【答案】16.C17.B18.CB BHi,Im Giorgio.Im from Sicily.Its a beautiful island in Italy.I livein a village on the coast（海岸）

16、.The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.The capital of Italy is Rome.It is a very old city full of famous buildings.St Peters is a very big and beautiful church（教堂）there.Rome is very busy,but Milan is busier than Rome.It is in the north west ofItaly.Do you know its famous football team?Milan has a

17、 population of 4 millionpeople.People are busy working.Venice is on the sea,and people use boats,not bicycles or buses for transport.Venice is beautiful,with lovely,old bridges and buildings by the water.Im happy on my islandand we have very good pizzas.19.Where is Giorgio from?A.Italy.B.India.C.Eng

18、land.20.Rome is _.A.busier than MilanB.the capital of ItalyC.famous forfootball21.Milan has a population of _.A.4 million peopleB.5 million peopleC.6 millionpeople22.If you are in Venice,how will you go to school?A.By boat.B.By busC.By bike.【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.AC CPotatoes were first grown in the And

19、es in South America.In 1586,they were takento Europe by explorers(探险家).In 1719,they were taken to North America.Before1719,nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato.Today,each Americaneats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.23.Where were potatoes first grown?A.In North America.B.In

20、Europe.C.In the Andes in South America.24.Who took the potatoes in Europe?A.Artists.B.Explorers.C.Doctors.25.When were potatoes taken to North America?A.In 1719.B.In 1586.C.In 1791.26.How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?A.More than 55 kilos.B.More than 60 kilos.C.More than 65kil

21、os.【答案】23.C24.B25.A26.BD DFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th,1820.In 1851 she trained as a nurse.Two years later she went to a British military（军事的）hospital so that she couldhelp British soldiers.Before she arrived,many soldiers died in the hospital becauseit was dirty.Nightingale worked hard

22、 to make the hospital clean and stop soldiersdying.When she returned to England in 1856,she was a national heroine.Nightingalewrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses.Shedied in London on August 13th,1910,when she was 90 years old.27.What was Florence Nightingales

23、job?A.A nurse.B.A soldier.C.An artist.28.How many books did she write?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.29.Which of the following is NOT true about the article?A.In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.B.In 1856 she returned to England.C.In 1910 she died in London.30.What would be the best title for the a

24、rticle?A.A British Soldier.B.A British Military Hospital.C.A Famous British Nurse.【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.C第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Dear Mum and Dad,Im very happy to spend some time with Linglings uncle in Hunan province,and Im having a wonderful time here in Wul

25、ingyuan Scenic and Historic InterestArea.Its very large,about 390 square kilometers,and its a magic land ofmountains,forests and rivers.Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,I heard a loud noise,as if someone was laughing.I woke up Li

26、ngling and her uncle,and I asked them whatthe noise was.Linglings uncle told us not to worry,and left the tent to findout what it was.After a few minutes,he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointedinto the forest.It was a monkey.When it saw us,it jumped up into the trees andwent back into the for

27、est.Tomorrow were going to Mount Tianzi.Ill go back next week!Wish you werehere!Love,Sally.31.How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?_32.What is it famous for?_33.Where did they camp last night?_34.According to the article,what animals will you probably see if you go there?_35.Hav

28、e you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?_【答案】31.Its about 390 square kilometers.32.Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.33.They camped by a small lake.34.Monkeys./I(We)will probably see monkeys.35.Yes./No.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节第一节 补全对话（共补全对话（共 5

29、 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:You dont look well _36_?B:I have a sore throat.A:_37_?B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.A:_38_?B:I have been like this for three days.A:Open your mouth and say“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You have caught a cold.B:_39_?A:You should take this medicine three

30、times a day.Then youll be OKB:Thank you very much.A:_40_.【答案】36.Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?/Whats the troublewith you?37.Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?38.How long have you been like this?39.What should I do?40.Youre welcome.第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分

31、1515 分）分）41.假如你是李华，你们班上打算举办关于“My Habits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。要求1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;3.不少于 50 词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。GoodGood HabitsHabitsBadBad habitshabitsActivitiesActivitiesexerciseread booksdrink juiceHowHow oftenoftenalwaysevery dayoftenActivitiesActivitieswatch TVeat hamburgershelp with houseworkHowHow oftenoftenalwaysoftenneverHello,everyone.Im Li Hua._Thats all.Thank you!【答案】略