2021年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案一一、单项选择单项选择（共共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（1 分）_ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the prideof China.（C）ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody2（1 分）Dont _ your child with

2、 others because every child is a treasure.（A）AcompareBcomplainCcontactDconsider3（1 分）Could you play the piano at the age of five？No.I _.I started at six.（D）AcantBshouldntCneedntDcouldnt4（1 分）China grows a great deal of cotton，_ in the western areas.（D）AfinallyBhighlyCwarmlyDmostly5（1 分）Little Simba

3、went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around，_his safety.（B）Awith the help ofBin fear ofCat the speed ofDon top of6（1 分）My cousin is creative enough to _ the new challenging task.（A）Atake onBtake outCput upDput in7（1 分）My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we havent decided_.Why n

4、ot take the highspeed railway!（B）Awhen to leaveBhow to get thereCwhich hotel to chooseDhow long to stay there8（1 分）Chinas Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th.2021.Do you know _？（C）Awhat it was going to discoverBwhy was it sent thereCwhat it looks likeDhow many photos does it take there9（1 分）T

5、hanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away._.We had great fun together.（D）AAll the bestBGood ideaCThats rightDDont mention it10（1 分）I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._.Sleep is also important.（A）ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder tha

6、n wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work二二、完形填空完形填空（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小題每小題 1 1 分分，满分满分 1212 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给从短文后各题所给的的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11（12 分）Simply avoid her.Abby listened closely as I continued.If she saysany more

7、（1）Dthings to you.Ill go to your teacher.Ill make sure you arenever in a（n）（2）Bwhere you have to sit next to her again.At that time，Allyson，my then eightyearold，came to（3）Cus andlistened to every word.Neither of my daughters interrupted（打断）as I finishedmy heartfelt speech，filled with（4）Awisdom.Then，

8、as I was telling themwhat I thought right.Allysons real words of（5）Ccame about.Mom.shesaid.I was just thinking.Maybe Abby should be that girls（6）Cso thatshe can bear（容忍）her.In that way，she can let that girl see forgiveness（谅解）and kindness through her.Hmm，I became the（7）A.At that moment，I realized th

9、at although I waswearing the mothers hat，the hat certainly didnt make me（8）Ballthe time.In fact，I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so thatthey couldnt see my embarrassed（难为情的）look.Yes，thats a good point，I commented（评论），（9）Aa half smileat my girls.Abby，you deal with this situation

10、 the way you think is right.OK.she said，giving me a quick hug（拥抱）before walking out of the doorand off to school.Bye，Mom!Allyson called，following her big sister to goout of the door.I was left alonein my slippers（拖鞋）.In those following（10）DmomentsI was lost in thought.I did feel（11）Bmy two amazing d

11、aughterssmall insize but big in heart.Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us（12）Cwe are willing to listen.That lesson came more than ten years ago，and Ill never forget how much Ihave learned from my children.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.i

12、nstruction（3）A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe（4）A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely（5）A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor（6）A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy（7）A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining（10）A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

13、（11）A.worried aboutB.proud ofC.interested inD.ready for（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until三三、阅读理解阅读理解（共共 4 4 小题小题；每小题每小题 6 6 分分，满分满分 2626 分分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给从短文后各题所给的的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12（6 分）In modern times.our clothes seem good enough to meet our

14、needs both incolor and style.However，are you impatient with washing your clothes so often？Are you tired of the same color？If your answer is Yes.Lets meet the fashionin the future.SunNoSpotTo clean this shirt，just stand in the sun!A special material on the surfacereceives UV light from the sun.This h

15、eats it up enough to make stains（污渍）missing.You stay cool but stains disappear!Some stains disappear in minutesothers might take a day.New Fabric SuitAre you sick of holes in your clothes？This new material repairs itself!Ifthis cloth gets a hole.just rub（搓揉）the broken place quickly.Heat from therubb

16、ing will cause the materials to connect with each other again，repairing thehole.Hole？What hole？New Wiggle VigorThis cloth gets a charge（充电）from running around.As you move，the thinwires in the material turn your movement into power.This can charge a computer，an ipad，a hairdryer，and many other small t

17、hings that need power.Chameleon ClothTired of the same old look？How about clothes that change colors？Thismaterial is made with dyes（染料）that change colors when they get warm.A smallbattery heats up thin metal threads（金属线）in the cloth.to change colors orforms.（1）If your SunNoSpot shirt is dirty with s

18、tains，what can you do to cleanit？AA.Warm it in the sun.B.Rub it quickly.C.Connect it to a computer.D.Change its color.（2）If your mobile phone has no power.which one can help you？CA.SunNoSpot.B.New Fabric Suit.C.New Wiggle Vigor.D.Chameleon Cloth.（3）Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon

19、 Cloth？CA.B.C.D.13（6 分）In the Spring and Autumn period（475 221 BC）there lived a man calledJi Zha.He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu.Because of Ji Zhassticking to righteousness（正义）and wide learning，he was his fathers favoriteand the king wanted to make him his heir（堆承人）.However，Ji

20、 Zha refused becausehe thought the kings eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.Later，Ji Zha served as an ambassador（外交大臣）of Wu to other kingdoms in China.Once，on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu，Ji Zha passed through the Kingdomof Xu.The king of Xu received him as a friend，and admired the

21、 valuable sword（剑）Ji Zha was wearing.Although his host didnt mention it，Ji Zha could seehe wanted to own it very much.However，as he still needed to go to Lu，Ji Zhadidnt give the king of Xu his sword as a present.After finishing his mission to Lu，on his way back，Ji Zha once again passedthrough Xu.Thi

22、s time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.But when hearrived，his friend had already passed away.Ji Zha didnt expect it and felt verysad.He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a treenear his tomb（坟墓）.Ji Zhas attendants（随从）didnt understand his action，saying，Sir，

23、the king of Xu is already dead.Why do you still give up your sword to him？Ji Zha shook his head，When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time，I noticedthat my friend admired my sword and I decided that when I came back I would giveit to him.However，I never expected this turn of events.But how could I c

24、hangemy mind just because the man had died？With these words，he left the place，lowspirited and heartbroken.（1）What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage？CA.He was born in 221 BC.B.He didnt have the ability to be a king.C.He was a careful and generous man.D.He lost his fight for the throne to his b

25、rother.（2）Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died？BA.He was loyal to his country.B.He was loyal to righteousness.C.He wan guilty of his friends death.D.He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.（3）What is the best title of this story!DA.Ji Zha and His Fr

26、iend.B.Ji Zha and His Country.C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne.D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword.14（8 分）Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside，putting hisbasket before him.In a few minutes，a youth from his village appeared in thedistance.On seeing him，Durbeyfield held up his hand，and the bo

27、y quickened hissteps and came near.Boy，take up that basket!I want you to do something for me.The skinny boy frowned（皱眉），Who are you then，John Durbeyfield，to orderme about and call me boy？You know my name as well as I know yours!Do you，do you？Thats the secret Thats the secret!Now obey my orders，and F

28、red，I dont mind telling you that the secret is that Im one of noble race（贵族）it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.And as hemade the announcement，he luxuriously（奢侈地）lay himself upon the land amongthe flowers.The boy stood before Durbeyfield，and looked at him from head to foot.Sir，Jo

29、hn D Urberville thats who I am，continued Durbeyfield.Doyou know such a place as Greenhill？Yes.I have been there to Greenhill fair（集市）.Well，under the church of that city there lie my ancestors（祖先）hundredsof them in coats of jewellery.There is not a man here whos got greater andnobler ancestors than I

30、.Oh？Now take up that basket，and go on to the Pure Drop Inn，telling them tosend a horse and carriage（马车）with a servant（仆人）here quickly，to carryme home.And when youve done that，go on to my house with the basket，and tellmy wife to put away that washing，because she neednt finish it，and wait tillI come h

31、ome，as Ive news to tell her.As the boy stood in doubt，Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket.Andproduced a shilling（a unit of money used in Britain until 1971）.Here is for your work，son.This made a difference.Yes，Sir John.Thank you.The boy took up the basket and set out at once.（1）What did Durbeyf

32、ield ask Fred to do？CA.Listen to a story.B.Find out a secret.C.Send messages for him.D.Drive a horse and carriage for him.（2）Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE？AA.He did believe he was a noble.B.He wanted to play a trick on Fred.C.He was the richest man in the city.D.He used to live in

33、 Greenhill.（3）What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield？DA.Durbeyfields secret.B.Durbeyfields order.C.His visit to Greenhill fair.D.The unit of money.（4）What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred？BA.Father and son.B.Neighbors.C.Close friends.D.Master and servant.15（6

34、 分）There are only 24 hours in a day，and usually about a third of that isspent sleeping.So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skillor even a language？In other words，is sleep learning possible？Many studies have found that a basic form of learning called conditioningcan happen duri

35、ng sleep.In a 2012 study published in the magazine NatureNeuroscience，for example，Israeli researchers found that people can learn toconnect sounds with smells during sleep.The scientists played a tone to sleepingstudy participants while putting some rotten（腐烂的）fish beside their beds.Onceawake when h

36、earing the tone.The people held their breath in anticipation of abad smell.This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories duringsleep，said Andrillon，a scientist in this held.Although the now memory was implicit（暗示性的），it could influence howpeople behave，researchers found in a 2014 s

37、tudy published in the Journal ofNeuroscience.In that research，after spending a night in a room full of cigarette（香烟）smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish，smokers use fewer cigarettes.Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can alsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypu

38、blishedinNatureCommunications，participants were able to pick out sound features that they hadheard during sleep.Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words.In a studypublished in Current Biology，researchers played pairs of madeup words and theirsupposed meanings like guga means eleph

39、ant，to sleep participants.After this，when awake，the participants did better in picking the right translation of madeup words in a multichoice test.So far，research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone andpronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping，althoughit

40、 is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.（1）What is the main purpose of the text？AA.To show that sleep learning is possible.B.To study how to make use of sleep learning.C.To report some famous research findings.D.To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.（2）What does

41、the phrase new memories in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？BA.Connection between participants and scientists.B.Connection between sounds and smells.C.The tones influence on the rotten fish.D.The rotten eggs influence on cigarettes.（3）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？BA.Sleep can do

42、 good to learning.B.Language learning can happen in sleep.C.People learn in sleep in a different language.D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.四、阅读表达（共四、阅读表达（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 5 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。16（5 分）After appea

43、ring as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gamesand the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的）sport at the 4th YouthOlympic Games in 2022.Its a longawaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the InternationalWushu Feder

44、ation（协会）（IWF），which made applications to the InternationalOlympic Committee（100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first twoapplications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made itto the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missedout once again.Ove

45、r the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese WushuAssociation（CWA）have done a lot to make improvement with strong support fromthe State General Administration of Sport of China（中 国 体 育 总 局）.TheAdministration not only offers technical（技术的）support，often sending expertsor teachers to

46、 help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides agreat deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through theircontinuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popu

47、lar across the world，especiallyamong young Wushu fans.Studied show that，today，about 120 million people areattracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully inJanuary，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes fr

48、om across the world will compete in four Wushu events：mens and womens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.News：Wushu Is Included in Youth OlympicsNewslead Wushu will（1）appearat the 4thYouth Olympics，first time as an officialsport.Newsbody Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter itfor the Olympics

49、 Games：IWF made applications to IOC three timesbut didnt（2）succeedeach time.In order to improve the situation，IWF andCWA have done a lot with the technicalsupport and（3）freeequipment from theState General Administration of Sport ofChina.Through continuous efforts like puttingon Wushu（4）showsabroad.W

50、ushu hasbeen widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Wushu was accepted as an official Olympicsevent successfully in January，2020.48 athletes from across the world willjoin in the（5）competitionin four Wushuevents.五、词汇（共五、词汇（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 4 4 分）分）A A）根据句子意