2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案第卷第卷(选择题选择题 8888 分分)一、听力测试一、听力测试(共三节;计 25 分)第一节第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第

2、6 段对话，回答第 6.7 小题。6.Where did Maria go on vacation?A.Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.7.What did Maria think of the food?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.听第 7 段对话，回答第 89 小题。8.Whats the matter with Mike?A.He has a headache.B.He has a backache.C.He has a sore throat.9.Who took Mike to the hospital?A.His fa

3、ther.B.His mother,C.His parents.听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What is Lucy reading?A.Journey to the West.B.The Old Man and the Sea.C.Treasure Island.11.What does Alan want to be?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。12.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the post office.B.To the boo

4、kstore.C.To the bank.13.How can the woman get there?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.14.How long will it take the woman to get there?A.About 5minutes.B.About 10 minutes.C.About 15 minutes.听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。15.What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A.Beef and cabbage.B.Beef and tomato.C.Mutto

5、n and cabbage.16.What size would the girl like?A.A small bowl.B.A medium bowl.C.A large bowl.17.How much are the dumplings and the soup?A.18 yuan.B.68 yuan.C.86 yuan,听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18.What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A.His schoolbag.B.His homework.C.His English book.19.Who did Lisa use to b

6、e scared of in Grade 8?A.Her English teacher,B.Her Chinese teacher.C.Her math teacher.20.What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A.Have a picnic.B.Have a party.C.Have a concert.第三节第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Who is t

7、his story about?A.A famous teacher.B.A famous writer.C.A famous player.22.What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A.Her father got hurt.B.She couldnt see or hear anything.C.Her teacher came to her family.23.What did Helen learn when she was six?A.How to read and write.B.How to read an

8、d speak.C.How to read and listen.24.Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A.On her teachers face or on her mouth.B.On her teachers head or into her mouth.C.On her teachers face or into her mouth.25.Why do people remember Helen Keller?A.She learned how to read,write and speak.B.She was a

9、brave and wonderful woman.C.She went to college as a blind woman.二、单项选择二、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Why do Chinese people like red?Because the color red is the_ of good luck in China.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol27.Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last w

10、eek.is impossible.He studies really hard online this term.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something28.Is this blue schoolbag Lacys?No.Itbe hers.Her schoolbag is pink.A.mustB.mustntC.cantD.may29.It is very cold outside,dear.You have toyour warm jacket.OK.I will,Mom.A.put onB.put ofC.take offD.take u

11、p30.Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!How exciting！Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular31.Ito Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.Thats great!A.goB.wentC.will goD

12、.have gone32.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?Either.Teacoffee are my favorite.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or33.What did Lily say to you just now.Emma?She wanted to know.A.what will I do this SundayB.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.why I am late for class this mornin

13、gD.if I could go shopping with her tonight34.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what35.Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？I must stay at home to look after my little brother.A.Its up to youB.Excuse meC.Im afraid notD.Have a g

14、ood time三、完形填空三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。FathersFathers LoveLoveAsa young man,Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons.One night,hisolder son had a serious stomachache.Thinking it was only some36disease(疾病)，Jack andhis wife di

15、dt take the boy to the hospital.But the boy_37suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time,the boys deathcouldbe38.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse,a short time later his wife lefthim,_ 39himalone with his six-year-old younger son.The hurt and pain of the

16、 twosituations were more than Jackcould40，and he turned to alcohol(酒精)for help.SoonJack became an alcoholic.Gradually，his health and life became41and Jack began to lose everything he ownedhisland,house,etc.42Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧).Hearing of Jacks death,Ithought,“What a waste of life!Wha

17、t a complete(彻底的)43!”44time went by,I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评 价).I knewJacksnow adult son,Bill.He is one of the kindest,most caring,most45men I haveever known.Isaw the love between Bill and his children.1 thought that Bills kindnessand caring must comefrom46.I hadnt heard Bill

18、talk much47his father.One day,I asked him what on earth(究竟)his father had donesothat he became such a special person.Bill said quietly,As achild until I lefthome at 18，my father came into my48every night,gave me a kiss andsaid,“love you,son.”Tears came tomy eyesasI49Iwas a fool before.I had ever tho

19、ught Jackwas a completefailure.He didnt leave valuable things behind,50he was a kind lovingfather,and left behindhis best love.36.A.terribleB.commonC.unusualD.heavy37.A.diedB.leftC.disappearedD.woke38.A.chosenB.refusedC.avoidedD.canceled39.A.throwingB.tellingC.forgettingD.leaving40.A.standB.understa

20、ndC.getD.find41.A.betterB.weakerC.worseD.finer42.A.FinallyB.NormallyC.FirstlyD.Slowly43.A.illnessB.problemC.failureD.trouble44.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.As45.A.carefulB.lovingC.humorousD.hard-working46.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere47.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for48.A.classroomB.sitting-roomC.

21、bathroomD.bedroom49.A.rememberedB.regardedC.agreedD.or50.A.andB.80C.butD.realized四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共 19 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 38 分)第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选项最佳选项。(共14 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 28 分)(1)Agirlwas workingasanursein a private hospital.One day,a patientwithserious disease was brought to the hospital

22、，but had to be transferred(转移)to anotherhospital at once for an operation(手术).However,the director of the hospital said thepatient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his billfirst.The patients family wasvery poor.They had no choice but to ask if theycould pay the bill after the operationbecause t

23、he patient wasclose to death.But their request was refused.The nurse,who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation andmade a decision.She took off her gold ring,took it to the cashiers desk(收银台)and said shewould useit to pay for the patients bill.Although the ring was the only piece of valu

24、able giftherparents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help,thepatient was atonce transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though thepatient was a stranger,thenurse gave so much to him.Thenurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.T

25、he doctor saweverything inthe hospital and he was deeply moved by thenurse.He later fell in lovewith thenurse and they finallygot married.The patientattended their wedding(婚礼)as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life.Sometimes,giving can bring you somethingthatyouha

26、ve never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said,“In our life,it is nothow much youdo,buthow much love you put into what you do.”51.Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A.The patients disease was not serious enough.B.The patient needed an operation at once.C.The patients

27、 family was very poor.D.The director of the hospital was too strict.52.Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused?A.The patient.B.The director.C.Thenurse.D.The doctor.53.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The director refused the request

28、 from the patients family.B.The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help.C.The director married the girl because of her action.D.Sometimes,giving can bring something unexpected to you.54.What do you think of the girl in the passage?A.Kind and helpful.B.Hard-working and brave.C.Clever and ac

29、tive.D.Outgoing and careful.(2)(2)Threetwoone,fire!At the moment of 9:43 am,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at theXichang Satellite LaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province,thelast satellite of the third-generationnetwork(第三代导航系统)was sentinto space.It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.It belongs t

30、oChinas Beidou Narigation Satellite System(BDS 北斗卫星导航系统).Sofar.59 satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched fromXichangWiththe development of China,we have already owned three otherfamous satellite launchcenters-Jiuquan,Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space,thi

31、s new satellite has started to work with other Beidousatellitestogether.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far,China hascompleted thethird-generation network of Chinas BDS.It was a newmilestonemilestonein thenations space researchwork.The launch showed our country has completed our larg

32、est space-based system.Is one of fourglobal(全球的)navigation networks，including the UnitedStates GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life.It has been sharedbythe whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS

33、is the common wealthof thedevelopment of human beings.55.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.56.How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.57.What does the underlined word“milestonemilestone me

34、an in Chinese?A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点58.GLONASS belongs to.A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.RussiaD.the European Union59.According to the passage,we can know that.A.The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm,June 23rd,2020.B.The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C.BDS is shared only

35、 by China as public resources.D.So far,China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.(3)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggangtoday.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of theprinting.Itis about 40

36、0 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷).But how did it work inthe past?First of all,the clay was made into movable types.Then words wereengraved(雕刻)carefully onto the types.After that the words werechosen and put in right order in a bo

37、xaccording to the text.Next,theworkers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally thetypes could beused for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help ofitit,Chinese culture spread around the worl

38、d morequickly.At the same time,the movable typeprinting was widely used in the world at that time.Asa result,more and more culturecommunication among countries took place.The movable type printing,the compass(指 南 针)，gun powder and the paper-makingarecalled four great inventions of China.They make Ch

39、ina own an important and even topposition inthe history of human civilization(文明)，60.When was the movable type printing invented?A.About 600 years ago.B.Around 600 AD.C.Before Song Dynasty.D.About 400 years ago.61.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A.Brush

40、ink onto the types.B.Make the clay into movable types.C.Print by using the types.D.Engrave words onto the types.62.How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.63.What does the word“itit”in Paragraph 4 referto?A.the compassB.gun-powderC.the paper makingD.the mov

41、able type printing64.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D.How Bi Sheng invent

42、ed the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.第二节第二节阅读还原(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)What is health?“Health means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having ahealthyweight.Lets read the following rules.65.1.EatEat differentdifferent kindskin

43、ds ofof foods,foods,especiallyespecially fruitfruit andand vegetablesvegetables.We all know thateatingfruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,66Remember that we can only getthe nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of foods,especially fruit andvegetables.2.DrinkDrink waterwater andand

44、 milkmilk moremore often.often.Besides water,kids need plenty of calcium(钙)togrow strong bones(骨头)，and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at leastthree cups ofmilk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugarydrinks.673.ListenListen toto youryour body.body.When

45、 you are eating,notice how your body feels.68Eatingtoomuch makes you feel uncomfortable.4.LimitLimit(限制)screenscreen time.time.Whats screen time?Its the time you spend watchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,69Try to spend more time on sports every da

46、y.A.They include a lot of sugar.B.the less food you will eat.C.They can help you keep healthy.D.but many of us5 only eat our favourite food.E.the less time you spend playing sports.F.When your stomach feels full,stop eating.第第卷卷(非选择题非选择题 3232 分分)五、综合填空五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适

47、当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)HometownHometown FeelingsFeelingsSome people still live in their hometown.However,others may only seeit once or twicea year.Nowadays70(million)of Chinese leave the countryside to search for workin the cities.Amongthese is ZhongWei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He.71(l

48、ive)in Wenzhou forthe last 13 years.With ahard job in a factory,he doesnt find muchtime t1o visit his hometown.“I Iused72(return)home atleast once ayear,butIhavent been back for threeyears now.be saysManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare73(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroads

49、haveappeared.74manyplaces,thegovernment has alsobuilt new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed thats true of my hometown,adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to readand countat my old primary school75the mid-20th century.But now the buildingsare76(real)old.Ihear theyre going

50、 to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks suchdevelopments are good,and healso knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei,77,some things will never change.“In my hometown,therewasa big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol o