2020年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案第一部分一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)1.A.He is in Class 1.B.He is tall.C.She likes blue.2.A.Im from Cuba.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.3.A.Youre welcome.B.Its nothing.C.No,it isnt.4.A

2、.I agree.B.You are kidding.C.Thats OK.5.A.Yes,you are.B.Youd better not.C.Sure,go ahead.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有 1 个为干扰选项)。(听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)A.B.C.D.E.F.6._7._8._9._10._三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听

3、完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。.11.What does the boys father often do in his spare time?A.He often goes swimming.B.He often plays basketball.C.He often goes fishing.12.How often does the boys mother go to the library?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.13.What does the bo

4、ys brother do?A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。14.Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.15.Why do they like this place?A.Because its very famous.B.Because it has the most delicious Chinese food.C.Because the dishes here are not hard to cook.16.When

5、did Kate come here?A.At 12:00.B.At 12:20.C.At 12:30.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。17.How long will the good weather last?A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For three days.18.What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow?A.Watch a movie.B.Go for a walk.C.Prepare for an exam.19.Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow?A.To

6、the Central Park.B.To the Peoples Park.C.To the City Park.20.Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow?A.Yes,she will.B.No,she wont.C.We dont know.四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。)21.How old is Li Ping?A.13.B.14.C.15.22.Who is the hero in Li Pings he

7、art?A.A famous singer.B.A movie star.C.Li Pings mother.23.Where does Li Pings mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a factory.24.When Li Ping does badly in study,what does Li Pings mother do?A.She always encourages Li Ping.B.She doesnt care about it.C.She teaches Li Pinghow to speak.25.What

8、 does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day?A.Write a beautiful card.B.Cook a meal.C.Both A and B.第二部分语言知识运用五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。1.Does your teacher go to work by _ car every day?No.He usually takes _ bus.A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？不，他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the

9、定冠词，表示确指；a 不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构 by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用 take the bus，the 此处表示确指。故选 B。2.I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much.Its bad _ your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for 有害于，固定短语；根据 Y

10、ou shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选 C。3.What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?_ is more important than peoples safety and health.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。Nothing 没什么；Everything 每件事；Somet

11、hing 有些事；Anything 任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选 A。4.Does the dish taste as _ as it looks?Yes.I cant wait to eat it.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well 健康的；good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表达“像一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味

12、”用 as good as。故选 B。5.My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work hard,_ you can make it.A.ifB.soC.andD.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。努力学习，那么你就会做到的。考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。if 如果；so 所以；and 并且；unless 除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用 and。故选 C。6.A Long

13、 March 5(长征五号)rocket carrying Chinas heaviest satellite was _ launched.Amazing!It happened on Dec 27,2019 in Wenchang,Hainan.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。太惊奇了！事情发生在 2019 年 12月 27 日海南的文昌。考查副词。successful 成功的；successfully 成功地；success 成功，名词；succeed 成功，

14、动词。动词was launched 用副词修饰，此处用 successfully 表示“成功地发射”。故选 B。7.Michael,could you please help me _ this math problem?OK.Let me have a try.A.look upB.look afterC.work outD.put away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？好的。让我试一下。考查动词短语辨析。look up 查阅，向上看；look after 照顾；work out 算出，解决出；put away 整理。根据其后所加宾语“this mat

15、h problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选 C。8.Our school sports meeting _ next week.Which sport will you take part in?The long jump and the high jump.Im good at jumping.A.holdsB.heldC.was heldD.will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校运动会将在下周举行。你要参加哪项运动？跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般过去时的被动语态；D：一般将来时的

16、被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语 sports meeting 是动作 hold 的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；又因为句中时间状语是 next week，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。9.Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.Yeah.It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offeredB.has offeredC.is offeredD.is offering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：希望工程在 2019 年庆

17、祝了它的 30 岁生日。是的。自从 1989 年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered 动词的过去式；has offered 动词的现在完成时；is offered 动词的一般现在时的被动；is offering 动词的现在进行时。根据“since 1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用 has offered。故选 B。10.Mum,its too hot._I swim in the lake with my friends?No,you _.Thats too dangerous!A.Could;mustntB.Need;couldntC.Must;needn

18、tD.Should;cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能去，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。could 可以；mustnt 禁止，不可以；need 需要；couldnt 不能；must 必须；neednt不需要；should 应该；cant 不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用 could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“Thats toodangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用 mustnt，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。

19、故选A。11.Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the newyear.But this year,thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.National DayB.the Mid-autumn FestivalC.the Spring FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节和他们的家人待在一起去

20、迎接新年但是今年，成千上万的医护人员离开家去抗击新冠肺炎。考查常识和词义辨析。A：国庆节；B：中秋节；C：春节；D：端午节。根据前句中“to welcome the new year”可知，是迎接新年，所以是春节。故选 C。12.Mr.Wang,I didnt catch what you said.Could you tell me _ again?OK.Wait a minute.A.how we will get thereB.what should we take C.when would we startD.where shall we meet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王先生

21、，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗?好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有 A 选项是陈述句的语序，故选 A。13.Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well,teamwork is important.As we know，_.A.a good beginning is half doneB.one tree cant make a forestC.actions speak louder

22、than wordsD.every coin has two sides【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。a good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半；one tree cant make a forest actions独木不成林；speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用 one tree cant make a

23、forest actions。故选B。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Piao Wenyao(朴文圭)fell in love with the game of go(围棋)when he started to play it atthe age of 5._14_ that time,he knew he would be a go player for life.He kept practicinghard for many years.On February 23,2011,Piao _15_ the 15th

24、 LG World Cup final(决赛).He became the _16_go world champion(冠军).It is Piaos _17_ international title.He was then only 22 yearsold.When Piao was about 10 years old,he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go.Severalmonths later,an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass(地下通

25、道).Itwas a big blow(打击)to his _18_.Piaos mother had to work harder to _19_ her son inhis education.Piao began to shine in 2005,but _20_ got a championship.As younger players attractedthe worlds attention,Piao kept _21_ cool.In 2008,Piao entered the final of an important international match.He starte

26、d off strong,but his rival(对手)later caught up to him and Piao lost the match.This loss was a _22_and disappointing failure for Piao.But even during these dark times Piao didnt _23_ giving up.What gives him such strongdetermination(决心)?The game of go has a special attraction _24_ makes me give my who

27、le heart.Try ourbest and _25_ get the victoryit is the best thing in the world,he said.14.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For15.A.wonB.beatC.gotD.defeated16.A.bestB.tallestC.youngestD.oldest17.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last18.A.classB.gradeC.familyD.school19.A.giveB.inviteC.takeD.support20.A.onceB.neverC.seldomD.someti

28、mes21.A.herB.hisC.yourD.their22.A.luckyB.easyC.niceD.terrible23.A.hear ofB.dream ofC.think ofD.take care of24.A.itB.whoC.whatD.that25.A.finallyB.loudlyC.silentlyD.carelessly【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第 15 届 LG 世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。【

29、14 题详解】句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。in 在里面；at 指具体的点；on 在上面；for 为了。此处用介词短语 at that time 表示“在那个时候”。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：2011 年 2 月 23 日，朴赢得了第 15 届 LG 世界围棋决赛。won 赢得；beat 打败；got 得到；defeated 打败。根据“the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词 won。故选 A。【16 题详解】句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。best 最好的；tallest 最高的；youngest 最年轻的；oldest 最

30、老的。根据“He was then only 22 years old”可知此处用 youngest 表示“最年轻的”。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后的。根据“he won the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处用序数词 first 表示“第一个”。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。class 班，课；grade 年级；family 家庭；school 学校。根据“an accident happened and his father losthi

31、s life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失，此处用名词 family。故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。give 给；invite 邀请；take 带走；support 支持。根据“her son in his education”可知此处用动词 support表示“支持”。故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：朴在 2005 年开始红了，但是从没得到冠军。once 一次；never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时。根据“On February 23,2011”及“Piao began toshine

32、 in 2005”可知 2005 还没得到冠军，用副词 never。故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。her 她的；his 他的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据句子的主语 Piao 可知此处用 his 表示“他的”。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。lucky 幸运的；easy 容易的；nice 好看的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“loss”和“disappointing failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词 terrible 表示“糟糕的”。故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：但是甚至

33、是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。hear of 听说；dream of 梦想；think of 想起；take care of 照顾。根据“gives him such strongdetermination”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think of。故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。it 它；who 谁，what 什么；that 那个。此处用连词 that 引导定语从句，先行词是 attraction,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 that。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。finall

34、y 最后；loudly 大声地；silently 安静地；carelessly 不小心地。根据“get the victory”可知此处副词 finally 表示“最后”。故选 A。第三部分阅读理解七、阅读理解阅读 A、B 篇短文。从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；C篇小题为填空题。AOn Feb 12,Dalian(not his real name)was taking a train to Changsha,Hunan,for a businesstrip.While on the train,he went into a carriage(车厢)to

35、have lunch and chose to remain inthe carriage.He didnt know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later,when the train arrived in Wuhan,Dalian was asked to get off,as he wasin the special carriage.Although he was surprised,he didnt want to cause trouble and got offthe

36、carriage with just a single bag.Because of the epidemic,Wuhan had been locked down.So Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stayin.Feeling at a loss,he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals.Daliandecided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital.He was res

37、ponsible for(对负责)takingout rubbish,sweeping the floor,disinfecting(消毒)the hospital,dealing with used protectivesuits(防护服)and bringing meals to patients.The young man,reportedly from northeast China,had to work 12 hours every day,changing hisprotective suit three times a day.While working,he couldnt

38、drink anything or go to the bathroom.He also had to have close contact with infected patients,which is risky(冒风险的).Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first.When I entered the wards(病房),I was kindof frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldnt move,he said.But after he saw more patients getbetter,his fea

39、r gradually went away.Dalians story has gone viral(走红的)online.People were surprised by his experience,anddescribed him as having a heart of gold.26.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage?A.Because he was in the wrong carriage.B.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.C.Because he ch

40、ose to have lunch in Wuhan.D.Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.27.Dalian decided to work in a hospital because _.A.he ran out of moneyB.he couldnt find a hotel to stay inC.he was once a volunteerD.he wanted to become a doctor28.Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital

41、EXCEPT _.A.bringing meals to doctorsB.dealing with used protective suitsC.disinfecting the hospitalD.taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor29.Whats the meaning of the underlined word infected in Paragraph 5?A.被处罚的B.被表扬的C.被感染的D.被感动的30.What does this passage try to tell us?A.Everybody should be a v

42、olunteer.B.We must protect ourselves all the time.C.We should be thankful for medical workers.D.Everyone can fight the virus(病毒)in theirown way.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian was asked to get off,as he was in the special car

43、riage.”可知，他坐在专人车厢，所以被要求下车，结合选项，故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because of the epidemic,Wuhan had been locked down.So Dalian couldnt finda hotel to stay in.Feeling at a loss,he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work inhospitals.Dalian decided to give it a try.”可知，武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后

44、，才决定一试，故选 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。A：给医生带饭；B：处理用过的防护服；C：医院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“Hewas responsible for(对负责)taking out rubbish,sweeping the floor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealing with used protective suits(防护服)and bringing meals to patients.”可知，他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项，故选 A。【29 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“While wor

45、king,he couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom.He also hadto have close contact with infected patients,which is risky(冒风险的).”可知，在工作期间，他不能喝任何东西，也不能上厕所，他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触，这是很危险。所以推测 infected是“被感染的”含义。故选 C。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。A：每个人都应该成为志愿者。B：我们必须时刻保护自己。C：我们应该感谢医护人员。D：每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了疫情期间一

46、名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉，在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事，以此为例，展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项，故选 D。BIn your spare time,do you help your parents with chores(杂活)around the house?Can youcook for your family?In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育)amongstudents of different ages,the Communist P

47、arty of China Central Committee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(发布)a guideline(指导纲要).The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skillsand form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit

48、education.But this has been overlooked(忽视)in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importanceof working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March,only 22%of students help with everyday chores around the ho

49、use.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of workinghard,the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes everyweek,according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world

50、work experience.For example,schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As childrens first teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn how to do choresat home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their o