2020山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2020 山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试(共 25 小题;120 小题,每小题 1 分;2125 小题，每小题 2 分;共计 30 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)1.A.Good luck.B.Congratulations!C.Enjoyyourself,2.A.Nice idea.B.It doesnt matter.C.Thisway,please.3.A.Sounds boring.B.Well,I like both.C.Bestwishes,4.A.H

2、ave a nice day.B.Thank you.C.Thatsno excuse.5.A.What a pity!B.Well done.C.Ipromise.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分)6._7._8._ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)9.When was tea first discovered as a drink?A.About 1,500 years ago.B.About 3,500 years ago.C.About5.00

3、0 years ago.10.What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A.Riding a bike.B.Giving up smoking.C.Drivinga car.11.Whats the name of the space station?A.Tiangong.B.ChangeC.Shenzhou.12.Why did the car hit the walking man?A.The driver drove too fast.B.The driver was tired andsleepy.C.The driver ta

4、lked on his phone while driving.13.How does the woman go to the hospital?A.She walks there.B.She drives there herself.C.The man drives her there.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)14.What is the girl?A.A student.B.A computer seller.C.A shopworker.15.What does the girl plan to do thi

5、s summer vacation?A.Learn English.B.Do a part-time job.C.Go tohigh school.16.Why does the girl need money?A.To travel to Canada.B.To help her uncle.C.Tobuy a present.17.What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A.A watch.B.A computer.C.A bag.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3 分)18.OliviaA.be in

6、terested in 5G technology and a smarter life19.WilliamB.like travelling and always want to see the sea20.AliceC.love animals and try to help the homeless animals(六)听力填表(共 5 小题;录音播放前,你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)。(10 分)学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后,请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一

7、词)Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout 56%think its(22)_to goout alone./Teachers/78%think students hadbetter not go out a lone.They think its(23)_.(21)_More than(24)_ agree thatstudents are able to look afterthemselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alon

8、e,take a(25)_ with you.二、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分,计 50 分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A.B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin,30,didnt expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012.He triedto find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confi

9、dence.Around the spring festival in 2014,he started listening to audiobooks(音频书).After being a listener for two years,he decided to record himself readingbooks.Then,he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in2016.It was broadcast(广播)and listened to about 20 million times.A yea

10、r later,after he had read three audiobooks,he was signed up as a voiceperformer by Qingting.However,he was under great pressure(压力)when he was signedup by Qingting.To improve my ability,I didnt sleep for more than five hoursa day during that year.I had better results the following year.”Also,to impr

11、ovehis performance,Li attended a training course at Communication University of Chinato learn dubbing(配音)and how to write a play in 2018.So far,he has completednearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success,Li put a lot of effort.Many people tried to get afoothold(立足地)but failed,while he made it

12、!When talking about the secret of his success,he said,“Many people have goodabilities and many work very hard,but they may fail.Early birds get worms.I believethey will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreamsand keep on trying.”26.Why did Li work as a wedding host?A.T

13、o develop his interest.B.To make a living.C.To make friends.D.To improve himself.27.How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.28.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Li succeeded easily.B.Li never failed.C.Li succeeded through hard work.D.Li succee

14、ded because of good luck.29.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook.Li went to theuniversity.Li started to listen to audiobooks.Li was signed up byQingting.A.B.C.D.30.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.C

15、hances favor(偏爱)the prepared mind.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Time waits for no man.BStopStop motionmotion moviesmoviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making.It uses real objects-instead of drawings-to tell a story.The story characters can be people,animals,or even everyday objects.You

16、can make them out of clay(橡皮泥)or just use some small toys.GiveGive itit a a try,try,andand bebe creative!creative!GetGet youryour parentsparents andand friendsfriends togethertogether andand showshowyouryour film!film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story.Make sure it has abeginning,middle and end.Then w

17、rite downyour story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot themovie,Make sure youll have enough room totake pictures.Collect or make the characters youll needfor your movie,then prepare any backdrops(背景幕布)(Even a piece of cloth will work).*A smart phone or camera that shootsvideos*A support with th

18、ree legs used forthe phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters(Use action figures(动态木偶),toys,etc.,or make somewith clay)*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for yourstorySet up your first shot(拍摄).Put your characters and props(道具)at the rightplace for your firs

19、t scene.Keep your“movie camera”steady(稳定 的)and in thesame place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.31.Stop motion is a special way to make_.A.charactersB.moviesC.propsD.backdrops32.When making stop motion movies,you must use _ to tell a story.A.real objectsB.d

20、rawingsC.real peopleD.real animals33.Why is a support with three legs needed?A.To shoot a movie.B.To make characters.C.To support the backdrops.D.To keep the phone orcamera steady.34.This passage teaches readers _.A.how to make a movieB.how to tell a storyC.how to pick a placeD.how to set up your fi

21、rstshot35.This passage is from a website(网站)for _.A.adultsB.kidsC.parentsD.teachersCHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first,the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was themiddle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.They also knewwhen it

22、 was morning or evening.Later,the Egyptians used sticks.These sticks measured(测量)time during theday.The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow(阴影).As thesun moved across the sky,the position(位置)of the shadow changed.This wouldlet people tell what time it was.Over time,the Chinese fi

23、rst used sundials instead of shadow sticks.The sundialhas a type of shadow stick on it.As the sun shines on it,a shadow appears on thenumbers.Each number stands for an hour of the day.But sundials dont work at nightor on a cloudy day!There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water

24、 to measure time at night.Water dripped(滴 落)slowlyfrom one bowl into another.The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses.You may have seen one.Some games still usesand-glasses.The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom.Itmeasures short amounts

25、 of the time.The more sand falls,the more time has passed.When the sand has finished falling,you have to tum the sand-glasses over.36.At first,the ancient people told the time by looking at _.A.the stickB.the shadowC.the sun.D.the moon37.Which picture can be a“sundial?ABCD38.Sundials can be used to

26、tell the time when it is _.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy39.Which is right according to the passage?A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B.Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C.Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D.The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.40.W

27、hats the main idea of the passage?A.Something about sundials.B.How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C.How to tell the time in the pest.D.Some inventions in China.DThe opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place inDecember,2019.The railway is a milestonemilestone in Chinas

28、railway development becauseit has used the latest technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long,with 10 stations.The stations are managedby one control center,which is described by China Railway Beijing Group alsoknown as CR Bejing as an intelligent(智能的)brain.The center collect

29、sand shares the stations real-time information.“With the information,the workersin the center can control the stations lighting and temperature,monitor(监测)trains operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).”said Zhu Dianping,fromCR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing Zhangjiakou line are smart a

30、s they provide5G signals and wireless charging(无线充电)for passengers,as well as intelligentlighting.These trains can start and stop,open and close doors,and deal withemergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.Travelers who have boughttickets online can use their ID cards ins

31、tead of waiting in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing,Chinas first visual remote ticketvending machine(远程可视售票机)has been installed(安装)to help passengers whoare not able to afford tickets online.Passengers keep in touch with the conductorthrough the machine and buy tickets acc

32、ording to video instructions.In addition,the Badaling Great Wall Station,the deepest underground railwaystation in China,is another great example of the countrys achievements in railwaybuilding.41.What does the word“milestone mean in Chinese?A.英石(重量单位)B.垫脚石C.里程碑D.里程表42.The control center is describe

33、d as _.A.CR BejingB.Railway Beijing GroupC.a railway stationD.an“intelligentbrain43.Which is right according to the passage?A.Each station has a control center.B.All the trains can start and stop themselves.C.All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D.The Badaling Great Wall Stati

34、on is the deepest underground railway station inChina.44.E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _.A.can buy cheaper ticketsB.neednt wait in line for paper ticketsC.can only buy tickets onlineD.can buy paper tickets45.What is special about the Bejing-Zhangialou high-speed railway according

35、tothe passage?A.Fast and cheap.B.Long and deep.C.Smart and intelligent.D.Expensive and steady.三、短文还原(共 5 空,每空 2 分,计 10 分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。WantWant toto savesave thethe earth?earth?PlantPlant a a tree!tree!Whats causing global(全球的)warming?Is it man-made?Or are temperaturessi

36、mply changing naturally?Whatever the case,we can at least try to slow thingsdown,But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea,(46)_.If the earth has moretrees,greenhouse gases will be reduced,and this will help stop global warming.(47)_ and improve air quality(质量).(48)_.In Belgium,the Organization for

37、 Forests worked with farmersto help them plant more trees.In Spain,the Canopy Project plants one tree forevery Spaniard(西班牙人)in order to improve the environment.In Germany,ateenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant moretrees.(49)_.Now,lots of people all over the wor

38、ld have already been planting more trees.In fact,if everyone plants one tree,just one,it will do great good to ourenvironment.So what can you do to help?(50)_,although you need to get adviceon how to look after it.Or you can join a tree planting project such as the onesmentioned above to help save t

39、he earth.So,go on,plant a treeand save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.Whats more,they improve human health by producin

40、g oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、综合填空(共 20 空,每空 1.5 分,计 30 分)A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howTheThe secretssecrets ofof self-controlself-controlA n

41、ew book,the bestseller,Willpower,says that havingstrong willpower(意志力)is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment:The Marshmallow(软糖)Test.In 1972,a psychology(心理学)professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids.In the experiment,each child was left alone in

42、 a room for fifteen minutes witha marshmallow on a table in front of(51)_.They were given two(52)_:they could either eat the marshmallow or,if they waited fifteen minutes,theyd be given a(53)_marshmallow(and then they could eat both).So,what did the kids do?70%ate the first marshmallow within the fi

43、fteenminutes,(54)_the other 30%showed willpower-they didnt eat the firstone and waited for the second marshmallow(55)_.Twenty years later,Mischel discovered something(56)_.He got in touchwith the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting bettermarks at university,were better b

44、ehaved and were more popular.So,(57)_important it is to have strong willpower!But dont worry(58)_ you arent good at controlling yourself.Theauthors say that willower is like a muscle(肌肉).The more you exercise it,the(59)_ it gets.However,just(60)_ any muscle,your“willower musclecan get tired.So,if yo

45、u have to do lots of things that need willpower,take abreak.That way,youll build up your willpower again.Lastly,the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usuallyhave a lot of willpower.So,congratulations!B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。pr

46、omise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedIt was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids(61)_in their backyard when a little cat tried to crossinto their yard.Unluckily,it got stuck(卡住的)under the fence(篱笆).The kidstried to free the cat,but they couldnt,So they

47、asked their mother for help.Themother freed the cat.The cat(62)_so cute that the children begged(乞求)to keep it.Their mother said,“I suppose we can.I dont mind myself,butyou must ask your father too.”The kids waited anxiously(焦急地)for their dad back from work.“Do you thinkour dad(63)_us to keep it?the

48、 girl asked.Before the boy answered the girl,they heard their father opening the door.“Hi,daddy,they both shouted loudlyat the same time.You are surely happier than usual to see me today.What is up?their fathersaid.“Nothing,daddy.We just love you so much,the girl replied.Thats when theirmother said,

49、“Go ahead.(64)_your dad.”The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat.The fathersaid,“No,you cant.We(65)_five cats so far.Your mommy and I have notime(66)_ care of any more.”Hearing this,the kids lowered(低下)theirheads disappointedly.Seeing the sad looks on the kids faces,the fat

50、her(67)_ his mind.He said,“All right.Since you(68)_it so much,you can keep it.”Hearingthis,the kids happily screamed,“Hooray!Thank you,daddy!However,the fatheradded(补充说)that they(69)_to look after the cat by themselves.The kids were so happy to have another pet friend.Then the cat(70)_thename Lucky