【课件】Unit+5Reading+and+thinking课件人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、The Chinese writing system,connecting the past and the present.Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldReading and thinking(p.62)1Practice skimmingPractice skimming（略读）and and scanningscanning（细读）skills.skills.2Learning Objectives Read a passage.Read a passage.calligraphy/k calligraphy/kl lgr grf f/书法书法car

2、vecarve /k/krv/rv/雕刻雕刻Activity 1:guess the words.dynasty/dynasty/dadan nsti/sti/n.n.王朝；朝代王朝；朝代charactercharacter /krkrkt ktr/r/n.n.性格，品质；性格，品质；特色，特征；特色，特征；人物，角色；人物，角色；（书写或印刷）符号，文字（书写或印刷）符号，文字various/various/veriveris/s/adj.adj.各种各样的；各种各样的；n.varietyn.varietyv.varyv.varyappreciateappreciate /pripriie

3、iet t/v.v.欣赏，鉴赏；欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激；感谢，感激；Activity 2:Predict the contentActivity 2:Predict the contentChinese writing system and its .development/history.1.What will be talked about?2.How will the text be organized?the pastthe presentChinese writing systemconnectTime order古古-今今 象象Activity3Activity3：Skimming

4、(Skimming(略读略读)for main ideas)for main ideasThe Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has continued all the waycontinued all the way through into modern modern times.times.Written Chinese was a pictured-based language at the beginningat the beginning.The writing syste

5、m became well-developed,and later later developed into different forms.Para 2Para 2 Para 3Para 3 Para 1Para 1The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world.The writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past,an

6、d has become an art form.Para 5Para 5 Para 6 Para 6 Para 4Para 4Activity4：Scanning(细读)for details1.Scan the text to find the words or phrases that describe a time.(from para2-para6).2.What happened at each period?1.Scan the text to find the words or phrases that describe a time.(from para2-para6).Th

7、e Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningEven todayIn modern timesToday The Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningEven todayIn modern timesToday a picture-based a picture-based language;language;longgulonggu；symbols were symbols were carved carved a well-

8、developed writing systemdifferent formsin one unified directioncommunicate in writingread classic worksan important part of Chinese culture2.What happened at each period?DevelopmentActivity5：Think and discussIn paragraph 5:People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chine

9、se in ancient times.It connects the past and the present.Activity5：Think and discussWhat elseWhat else is also is also connected by written Chinese?by written Chinese?read paragraph 4-6 carefullyread paragraph 4-6 carefully，try to find other try to find other connections.connections.In paragraph 4:T

10、hat writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.In paragraph 5:The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.1.

11、connects people and 1.connects people and culturecultureIn paragraph 5:People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.3.connects language 3.connects language with artwith art2.connects the past 2.connects the past and the presentand the presentIn par

12、agraph 6:As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.4.connects China 4.connects China with the worldwith the worldConnectFunctionWe all know that written Chinese i

13、s our root,which carries our culture and history.Free talk 冲浪达人1.dddd=2.nsdd=3.zqsg=4.plz=5.dbq=6.pyq=7.bdjw=懂得都懂你说的对真情实感，走心了请 please朋友圈对不起不懂就问What do you think the use of cyberwords（网络用语）and emojis（表情包）?Thank you!LANGAGE POINTSUnit 5 Languages Around the WorldReading and thinking(p.62)5.Complete th

14、e passage with the correct words and phrase below.system carving means dates back classic civilisation Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas _.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.Chinese writing was first done by _ symbols onto bones and shells,but as it developed i

15、nto a writing _,it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy_ to at least the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD).Soon after that,the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _of showing the character of the“man behind the br

16、ush”.Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the _ art of Chinese calligraphy.carvingcivilisationsystemdates backmeansclassic6.Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences.Then look in the text for the words they are related to.1 Many Chinese characters symb

17、olise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.2 The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.3 A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society.4 Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appre

18、ciation of Chinese culture.symbolbasedcivilisationappreciate从六年级开始，一直到高学毕业，我都是第一名。I was the top student from sixth grade all the way through high school.1.all the way 一路上,自始至终,一直.我不得不一路顶着风雨去上班。I had to cycle all the way to work against the wind and the rain.adv.强调一直，贯穿了整个过程 despite=in spite of prep.

19、介词 Although、Though、Even though 连词2.尽管，尽管，不管，不顾不管，不顾尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。In spite of the rain,the game went on.尽管你告诉我10次，我还是忘了。Even though you told me ten times,I still forgot.despite后面不可以直接接句子，只能是短语。如果一定要加句子的话，需要用Despite the fact that.3.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Remember that life is full of ups and downs,and

20、without the downs,the ups would mean nothing.请记住，生活充满了起起落落，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。去了意义。4.factor n.因素；要素因素；要素 当我买新车时，外观是最重要的考当我买新车时，外观是最重要的考虑因素。虑因素。When I buy new cars,appearance is the most important factor.China is widely known for its ancientancient civilizationcivilization

21、 which has continued all the way through into modern times despite the many ups and downs in the history.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。this has been possible

22、 many reasons for which=whyfor1.base 底部，基础；（军事）基地 2.basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展的基础3.foundation 5.n.基础，根据基础，根据地基；基础；基本原理；基金会；建立，创办；粉底液2.如果你有坚实的如果你有坚实的地基地基，你的房子会更坚固。，你的房子会更坚固。If you have a strong foundation,your house is more likely to be solid.1.那支部队与那支部队与基地基地失去了联络。失去了联络。The army was cut off from its base.3.四

23、年的大学生活为他的工作四年的大学生活为他的工作打下了坚实的基础打下了坚实的基础。Four years college life laid a solid foundationbasebasis for his work.6.date back(to.)/date fromgo back to 追溯到追溯到The history of this high school dates back to Han Dynasty.石室中学的前身可以追溯到汉代。石室中学的前身可以追溯到汉代。7.bone/bn/n.骨头；骨骨头；骨(质质)shell/el/n.壳；壳状物壳；壳状物The egg shell

24、broke in half.蛋壳破成了两半。蛋壳破成了两半。Dogs like to chew a bone.狗爱啃骨头。狗爱啃骨头。symbol 象征Doves are the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。鸽子是和平的象征。sign 符号；征兆 is the sign for the British pound.是表示英镑的符号。是表示英镑的符号。signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。8.标志，象征，符号标志，象征，符号交通信号灯交通信号灯traffic signalSignals are made with flags or lamps.用旗或灯用旗或灯传递传递

25、信号。信号。mark n.记号，标记记号，标记 指写下来或印在物体上的记号。指写下来或印在物体上的记号。Make a mark at the margin.在页边做个记号。在页边做个记号。It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用，中国古人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上了符号。symbolssymbols were carvedwere ca

26、rved by ancient Chinese people on animal bones and shells 在骨头和贝壳上在骨头和贝壳上on which=where 地点状语地点状语9.dialectn.地方话；方言地方话；方言 他们来自两个不同地区，所以他们说他们来自两个不同地区，所以他们说不同的方言。不同的方言。They come from two different areas,so they speak different dialects.tongue n.舌头；语言舌头；语言 他会说英语，但他的母语是德语。他会说英语，但他的母语是德语。He speaks English,b

27、ut his native tongue is German.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.随着时间的推移，汉字系统发展出了不同的形式，因为当时人们根据地理位置被分散开了，所以产生了许多不同的方言和文字。people people were dividedwere divided geograp

28、hically at a time when=at which 在某一个时期 时间状语10.major adj.较多的；主要的；严重的；(音乐)大调的n.成年人；主修（科目）；陆军少校；举足轻重者v.主修我们已遇到重大的问题。我们已遇到重大的问题。We have encountered major problems.We have encountered major problems.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。她在大学期间主修数学和物理。She majored in maths and physics at university.She majored in maths and physic

29、s at university.11.no matter(what/how/where/when/whether)让 步 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 结 构 意 为“无论(什 么、怎 样、哪 里、何 时、是 否 等）”可 置 于 句 首、句 中 和 句 尾等于疑问词+-ever+从句从现主将翻译：翻译：不管我怎样说，妈妈就是不同意。不管我怎样说，妈妈就是不同意。No matter what No matter what I said,said,my mom didnt agree didnt agree=,my mom didnt didnt agree.agree.无论谁违反了法律，他们都会

30、受到惩罚。无论谁违反了法律，他们都会受到惩罚。No matter who break the law,they will be punishedNo matter who break the law,they will be punished.=,they will be,they will be punished.punished.不管你什么时候去，都会受到热烈欢迎。不管你什么时候去，都会受到热烈欢迎。No matter when you go,you will be given a warm welcomeNo matter when you go,you will be given a

31、warm welcome.=,you will be,you will be given a warm welcome.given a warm welcome.Whatever Whatever I said saidWhoever break the lawWhoever break the lawWhenever you goWhenever you goEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to d

32、evelop in one direction.秦始皇将七个主要的国家统一成一个国家，中国的文字系统开始向一个方向发展。the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction one unified countrywhere=in which 在一个统一的国家在一个统一的国家 地点状语地点状语 in Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.

33、直到今天，无论中国人住在哪里，他们说的是什么方言，他们仍然可以用文字交流。no matter where Chinese people live.=wherever Chinese people live OR whatever dialect they speakmeansn.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径他借助绳子来爬这座陡峭的山峰。他借助绳子来爬这座陡峭的山峰。He is climbing the mountain by means of a rope.12.n.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径method n.方法方法 approach n.方法，步骤方法，步骤 常后接介词常后接介词

34、 to manner n.正式正式方式，方法方式，方法 指做某事或某事发生的方式，通常只用单数。指做某事或某事发生的方式，通常只用单数。He finished the speech in his usual manner.他像往常那样结束了讲话。他像往常那样结束了讲话。way n.方法，方式，手段方法，方式，手段 普通用词普通用词 13.regardregard v.v.尊敬；视为；注视尊敬；视为；注视,留意；和留意；和.有关有关n.n.关心；尊敬；注意；考虑关心；尊敬；注意；考虑猜词义：1.The artist was highly regarded.2.He seldom regards

35、my advice.3.I have done that out of regard for my sister.4.I have a very high regard for your abilities.5.He regards the bad weather as a sign of failure.考虑尊敬高度重视关心视为affairn.公共事务；事件；关系公共事务；事件；关系 这位这位CEO 正在处理一些商务事宜。正在处理一些商务事宜。The CEO is handling some commercial affairs.14.n.事情，事务事情，事务 Written Chinese

36、 has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。Chinas presentChinas present is connected with its past an an importantimportant means.means.by means of 用用.方式，手段方式，手段 方式状语方式状语 byby定语从句基础用法：n+不完整从句第一步：找引导词（关系词）第二步：划出主句和从句第三步：分析从句主语宾语表语 1

37、.缺主干成分 2.缺修饰（状语）人 who、that物 that、which非限定从：whichwhenwherewhy时间 地点原因方式不定代词最高级人+物 that.只能用that的情况 两个n.所属关系 whose宾格 whom=介词+which=介词+which=for which=by which温馨提示温馨提示并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在从句中，若先行词在从句中不作状语不作状语，而，而是是作主语或宾语作主语或宾语，就必须用，就必须用which或或that。关系副词关系副词when,whe

38、re和和why也可用也可用“介词介词+which”来来代替，要注意其先行词代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据介词根据先行词先行词或从句的或从句的谓语动词谓语动词来确定。来确定。从句大乱炖 1.Wenchuan is a small town I was born.2.Wenchuan is a small town is known for an earthquake.3.I am I will miss Wenchuan（无论）（无论）.4.Wenchuan is I come from.5.I come from is wenchuan.6.It

39、 dosent matter we go on holiday.7.He asks me i live.where=in which whichthat定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句Wherever状语从句状语从句Wherewherewhere where表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句 it形式主语形式主语宾语从句宾语从句wherewhenwhywhathowwhetheras.引导词引导词 不是从句类型的判断标准！不是从句类型的判断标准！1.All_is needed is a supply of oil.1.All_is needed is a supply of oi

40、l.A.the thing A.the thing B.that B.that C.what C.what D.whichD.which2.Finally2.Finally，the thief handed everything_he had stolen to the thief handed everything_he had stolen to the police.the police.A.which A.which B.what B.what C.whatever C.whatever D.thatD.that3.In fact the Swede did not understan

41、d the three questions_were 3.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.whichA.where B.who C.in which D.which4.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week4.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week？A.what A.what B.where B.where C./C./D.whenD.when5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whoseA.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose