2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 5 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？A FootballB BaseballC Baske

2、tball解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2（1 分）Where will the speakers meet？A In Room 340B In Room 314C In Room 223解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3（1 分）Which city will Judy probably visit？ASydneyBNew YorkCBeijing解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4（1 分）Who is ill in hospital？A JimB Jims motherC Jims brother解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5（1 分）When was the woman born？A In 198

3、3B In 1979C In 1976解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题（1）What are they going to do？A Collect plastic bagsB See the animalsC Have a picnic（2）What time

4、 are they going？A At 12：10 pmB At 2：00 pmC At 3：00 pm解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题（1）What color is Graces hair now？A BlackB BrownC Yellow（2）Who had long hair before？A The girlB The girls motherC The boys mother解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8（3 分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the matter with the woman？AShe has got

5、 a toothacheBShe has got a backacheCShe has got a headache（2）How does the doctor look her over？ABy finding the place which achesBBy asking many questionsCBy taking her temperature and so on（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？APractise liftingBHave a lot of restCGet up early every day解析：略参考答案：BAB点

6、拨：略9（4 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题（1）When does the train leave？A At 3：26B At 3：29C At 4：27（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A Buy the ticketsB Go to the entranceC Bring their boxes（3）What else do they buy？A Some paperB A timetableC Some sweets（4）Where were they talking？A At a crossingB In a sitting roomC At a

7、 railway station解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10（4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A About a yearB About fourteen monthsC About one year and a half（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A OneB FourC Six（3）From which part of the mountain did the f

8、irst Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A The northern sideB The southern sideC The western side（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A In XinjiangB In GansuC In Qinghai解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6 分）To improve childrens

9、 fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classesfor children between nine and thirteen years old We want to encourage children to turn energyinto sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environmentKids Karate（Mondays）Time：16：30 17：30Coach：Brett UkichIt is a fun karate c

10、lass for children toincrease skills They will also learn someofthe Japanese terminology（术语）Fitness Fun（Wednesdays）Time：16：3017：15Coach：Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbodyweight exercises Its purpose is tohelpchildren get strongerTeam Games（Thursdays）Time：17：0018：15Coach：Lorrai

11、ne ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as ateam We offer fun fitness games so thereissomething for everyonePhysical ActivityBetter HealthBy exercising，children will becomehappier and fitterPrice：7.5/lesson or 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：infofreestyle360coukAddress：Draycott R

12、oad，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？AA BrettB LynseyC LorraineD Draycott（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA30 minutesB45 minutesC60 minutesD75 minutes（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA In a hotelB At a schoolC In a cinemaD

13、At a hospital解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题 根据Kids Karate（Mondays）Time：16：30 17：30 Coach：BrettUkich可知星期一下午 Brett 来训练孩子们故选 A（2）B细节理解题根据Fitness Fun（Wednesdays）Time：16：3017：15可知每节健身乐趣课持续 45 分钟故选 B（3）B细节推理题根据To improve childrens fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some funfitness cla

14、sses for children between nine and thirteen years old 可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选 B点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案12（8 分）In 1981，the Chinese womens volleyball team first stood on the top at the World CupAndin 2019，it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins The womens vo

15、lleyballteam has been the pride of the Chinese people To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai orLeap in English has been madeBased on the volleyball teams stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievementsof the Chinese womens volleyball team over the past 40 yearsGong Li，a worldfamous Chinese

16、actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with theteam and is now the teams head coach In order to play the role well，Gong came to the trainingsite of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefullyZhu Ting，captain of the Chinese womens volleyball team，al

17、so plays a part in the filmItis the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says its a little bitdifficult However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress It tookher at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could bere

18、alized in a short timeThe film hit the screen in January，2020 The Chinese women s volleyball team not onlyis a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up（1）The underlined word observe in Paragraph 2 most probably meansDA listen toB learnC understandD watch（2）

19、What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA She thinks its easy to be an actressB She has led the team to win many prizesC It took long for her to become famousD She once played a part in a film（3）What can we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team？AA Keep on fightingB Fight for the firstC Learn from

20、mistakesD Seeing is believing（4）The passage is written in a/anDtone（语气）A seriousB excitedC humorousD proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影中国女排 参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题根据 In order to play the role well，Gong came to the trainingsite of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，

21、认真 observing 郎咸平的言行可知 observing 应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D（2）C 细节理解题根据第二段 It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field butplaying herself in the film could be realized in a short time她花了至少 10 年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C（3）A 细节理解题根据最后一段 The Chinese women s volleyball tea

22、m not only is a competitivesports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A（4）D 推理判断题根据第一段 In 1981，the Chinese womens volleyball team first stood on thetop at the World Cup And in 2019，it defended（保住）its World Cup cro

23、wn with a recordof 11 winsThe womens volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people1981 年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座2019 年，中国女排以 11 胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点13

24、（8 分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？Its a Chinese paddlefish known as king of allnational freshwater fish However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living inthe Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in

25、China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010 Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，saidin September，2019，some experts supposed that the firstclass protected fish had been extinctalreadyThe Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters Thefish had lived on the ear

26、th for 15 million years The latest discovery of the fish was madein 03 Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追踪）it Unluckily，aboat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail Since then，no discovery has been reported and no suchfish has been kept in captivity（圈养）The Chinese paddlef

27、ish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，Wei said Between1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned tothe riverThe extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness overthe death，hoping such animals would be better p

28、rotected so that future generations could seethemFrom Jan 1，2020，China began a l0year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas ofthe Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in Chinas longest river（1）It can be learned from the passage thatCA the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB the Ch

29、inese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA Some scientists saved the fishB People failed to track

30、 the fishC The fish lost its lifeD The fish was kept in captivity（3）Why couldnt the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA Because of its living habitsB Because of its large sizeC Because of its special dietD Because of the high cost（4）Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？CA To sho

31、w people s sadness about the fishs deathB To explain how the fish died outC To call on people to protect animalsD To introduce a firstclass protected fish解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物参考答案：（1）C细节理解题根据第三自然段The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters longand could grow longer than 7 meters可知中国的白鲟大约

32、 23 米长，能长到 7 米多长，故选 C（2）B细节理解题根据第三自然段Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to trackit Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了故选 B（3）B细节理解题根据第四自然段The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raisein captivity，可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，

33、故选 B（4）C推理判断题根据最后一自然段The extinction of the fish has called public attentionas people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected sothat future generations could see them可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案14

34、（8 分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to helpprotect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）They are making progress，but itwill be quite a while before any vaccines are readyThere are many different ways to make vaccines At least 115 different vaccines for the

35、novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now Many of them may not workor may have side effects that can be dangerous That is why testing is very importantBefore a vaccine is ever tested on humans，its first tested on animals to make sure itseems safe Testing the vaccine on humans

36、is done in several different phases（阶段）InPhase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has anybad effects Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety，but its mainly a test to see if thevaccine seems to work If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3During Ph

37、ase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it worksBecause of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus，there ishuge pressure to develop a working vaccine quicklyIt normally takes seven or more years todevelop a safe vaccine that works well Now dru

38、g companies are hoping to create working vaccinesin 12 or 18 monthsBut health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous A vaccine withharmful effects could cause more problems than it solves（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines areAA hardworking and care

39、fulB patient and easygoingC kind and curiousD caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA Less than six yearsB More than ten yearsC Twelve to eighteen monthsD About seven years（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA There are only three phases in testing vacc

40、inesB Working vaccines must be created in a short timeC Vaccines have already been developedD Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems（4）Whats the best title of the passage？AA Rush for a VaccineB Fight against the DiseaseC Protect People against the VirusD Create Working Vacc

41、ines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要 7 年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12 到 18 个月内研制出有效疫苗参考答案：（1）A细节推理题，根据文章开头 Scientists around the world are racing to create andtest vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus

42、可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗注意句子中动词 race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说研制疫苗的科学家们是（hardworking）工作努力的根据第三段Before a vaccine isever tested on humans，its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe Testing thevaccine on humans is done in several different phases可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的在人身上试验

43、疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验由此可以推断出：研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的故选：A（2）D细节理解题，根据第四段 It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccinethat works well可知：通常需要 7 年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗故选：D（3）D细节理解题，根据最后一段 But health experts also warn that rushing too much could bedangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could ca

44、use more problems than it solves可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题故选：D（4）A标题归纳题，根据第一段 Scientists aroundthe world are racing to create and test vaccines（to help protect people against the novelcoronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗根据第二段 Thereare many different ways to make vaccines可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段 B

45、ecause of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus，thereis huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力最后一段 But health experts also warn that rushingtoo much could be dangerous A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems t

46、hanit solves可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题可以用 Rush for a Vaccine比较合适，起一语双关的作用故选：A点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10 分）If youre a kid who likes to have fun and chat

47、with friends online，heres how youcan stay safe and avoid problemsStick to safer sites Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for youSomesites have age restrictions（限制），so you might want to lie about your age（1）CGuard your passwords If someone can sign in（登录）as you，you will have no

48、 controlover what they do or say（2）ESo dont share your passwords with anyone except your parentsLimit what you share（3）GIf youre not sure if you should share something，ask aparentRemember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if youtry to delete itIf you wouldnt want y

49、our class to know or see something，you shouldnt shareit with anyone online，not even your best friends（4）ATell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes youuncomfortable Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange thingsto other kidsBe choosy about your on

50、line friends Some sites let kids make friends with people theydont know（5）BNever agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personalinformation about yourselfA Always tell if you see strange or bad online behaviorB But online friends are not the same as the friends in real lifeC Its safer