2020年湖南常德中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年年湖南湖南常德常德中考中考英语试题英语试题及答案及答案考生注意：考生注意：1.1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.3.本学科试题卷共本学科试题卷共 8 8 页，页，3 3 部分，满分部分，满分 100100 分，考试时量分，考试时量 9090 分钟。分钟。第第卷卷第一部分第一部分阅读技能阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答

2、问题。A AWhatWhat areare coronaviruses?coronaviruses?Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.They are a group of virusesthat cause diseases in mammals and birds.In humans,coronaviruses cause respiratory tractinfections.TheThe newnew coronavirus.coronavirus.At the end of 2019,a new type of coronaviru

3、s started spreading in China.This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV,novel coronavirus,or COVID-19.It is believedthat the virus was transmitted from animals to humans.Some of the first cases were diagnosedin people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals.Unfortunately,wh

4、en virusesare transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can developa vaccine or medicines to cure it.HowHow doesdoes thethe virusvirus spread?spread?The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person.Thetransmission occurs when someone comes into conta

5、ct with an infected person.For example,a cough,a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission.The spread may also be caused by coming intocontact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth,nose or eyes.virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染transmit传染case病例diagno

6、se诊断 cure 治愈 occur发生contact接触1.When were coronaviruses discovered?A.In the 1960s.B.In the 1970s.C.In the 1980s.2.Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A.In China.B.In America.C.All over the world.3.Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.No

7、t mentioned.4.How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A.1.B.2.C.3.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.BB BBelow is how four students answered their teachers question in class.LilyLilyI like shopping and talking to people.I think I can learn how to do business.Maybeselling clothes is a good bu

8、siness for me.RyanRyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online.We often shareour funny stories by e-mail.I guess I will learn more about computers and makesuper-smart computer programs.BillBillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little.Weve experienced many thingstog

9、ether,good and bad,happy and sad.Those stories have always stayed in my mind.One day,I will share themthem with people by drawing and writing books.AnnaAnnaThough my mom and two sisters are all doctors,Im sure I will stay as far awayfrom a hospital as I can.I hate being sick,and Im afraid of seeing

10、sick peoplelooking weak and sad.Ill keep strong by playing my favorite sport,tennis,everyday.One day Ill join the national team and be another Lina.5.What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A.What do you like to talk about with your friends?B.Whats your plan for the coming vacation?C.

11、What do you want to do in the future?6.What does the underlined word“themthem”mean?A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.7.How will Anna keep strong?A.She will play tennis every day.B.She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.C.She will join the national team and become another Lina.8.What do we know

12、 from the reading?A.Lily is good at making clothes.B.One of Bills parents is an animal doctor.C.Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.CC CThingsThings YouYou CanCan DoDo InIn OneOne SecondSecond ToTo MakeMake YourYour LifeLife HappierHappierOne second.Thats all it takes to make y

13、our life happier.Then check out this listof things you can do in a single second.That will bring more happiness into your life every day.GiveGive a a greatgreat bigbig smile.smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier.Smile more.Smiling can help you feel betterinstantly.And it can be contag

14、iouscontagious.So give a smile to a total stranger on the street.Or ifyoure sad,angry,or annoyed about something,choose to smile and laugh it off instead.TakeTake a a deepdeep breath.breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life.And it only take

15、s a second.Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath.Youll find your life becomes happier,healthier,and less stressful.TakeTake a a sipsip ofof water.water.Its no surprise that drinking water is good for your health.Try keeping a water bottlewith you wherever you go,and take

16、 a second to drink water a couple times every hour.Drinkingwater can help keep you hydrated,control calories,filter your kidneys,and keep healthy skin.GiveGive thanks.thanks.Happy people have this in common:They are grateful for all the good things in their lives.This means that to make your life ha

17、ppier,take a few minutes each day and count your blessings.Say“Thank you”more often.Show your appreciation when good things come your way.instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激blessing福分appreciate感激9.Which can best replace“”in the passage?A.Do you think so?B.

18、Dont believe it?C.Am I right?10.What does the word“contagiouscontagious”mean in Chinese?A.充满希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的11.What can you do to keep healthy skin?A.Take deep breath.B.Drink some water.C.Give thanks.12.Which“secondsecond”in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?A.Downstairs,on the sec

19、ond floor,Michael served Mona breakfast.B.The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C.Can you just lift the table for a second?【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.CD DRobert likes to take a walk in the park after work.One day when he was walking in the park,he heard a woman calling his name.He stopped to

20、 look around,but didnt see anything excepta little snake.Shortly after Robert saw it,it was gone.Though Robert felt a little strange,he did not think about it too much and sat down for arest on a bench in the park.Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench.Robert was too afraid

21、 to move away from the bench.Right at this moment,a woman behind him shouted,“Come here,Robert.You cant stay on the bench like that.People will be worried by you.”In surprise,Robert turned around and said to the woman,“Excuse me,but thats not a verynice thing to say,and in fact some people say Im ha

22、ndsome.”“Im not talking to you,”said the woman,“Im telling Robert,my pet snake,to get downfrom the bench,not you.”bench长凳13.What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A.Nothing.B.A snake.C.A woman.14.How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A.Happy.

23、B.Excited.C.Scared.15.Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A.He thought the woman was talking to him.B.He felt ashamed for his had looking.C.He thought he was not polite.16.What is the best title for the story?A.Two RobertsB.Be Polite to MeC.Sorry,I Made a Mistake【答案】13.B14.C15.

24、A16.AE EHappy,Happy,HappyHappy ChineseChinese NewNew YearYearby Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration,Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Yearfestival.The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing(Wash your hair andget a new haircut.Pay the debts that you owe

25、 and collect what is owed to you!).On the eve ofthe new moon,a special feast is prepared The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebratingwith lion dances,firecrackers,and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy,which inspired her to createthis book about t

26、he Chinese New Year celebration.She has written and illustrated more than 20books for children,includingThe Empty Pot,Gandhi,and Kites:Magic Wishes that Fly Up to theSky.ChineseChinese NewNew YearYear forfor KidsKidsby Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kidsis a full color book with beautiful,Chinese

27、 illustrations.Thisis a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers,written for children from ages 3 to 12 yearsold,for use in the classroom or at home.Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas,dragon dances,lion dances,art projects,and Chinese games.The art projects for Chinese New Year a

28、re designed to be easy,as well as inexpensive toreproduce for large groups.All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom,with very successful results,and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike.Music,physical movement,art,and food all add to the ambiance o

29、f taking an imaginary trip toChina during the Chinese New Year.debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学illustrate插图design设计enthusiasm热情ambiance气氛17.What is“Happy,Happy Chinese New Year”?A.A book.B.A celebration.C.A festival.18.What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?A.They usually have a big meal every d

30、ay.B.They are busy cleaning and preparing.C.They are celebrating with activities.19.Who will most likely read the books by Demi?A.Children from western countries.B.Students from China.C.Indian Children.20.What will the readers most probably do after reading“Chinese New Year for Kids”?A.They will joi

31、n to write more books about China.B.They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.C.They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas,dragon and lion dances.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B第二部分第二部分知识运用知识运用第一节第一节完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可

32、以填入空白处的最三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City.He started school two years ago buthe has _21_ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.Because of a serious illness,he needs _22_ care even on the way to school.His parents drive him to _23_ each day.W

33、hen he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus,he _24_ to get oneat once.However,his family didnt have that much _25_.So Kevin came up with an ideato raise money by selling _26_.After Kevin told his father what he _27_,his father helped him grow vegetables in theiryard.To let people

34、 know about Kevins _28_ on September 26,Kevins dad wrote _29_article online,telling people what happened to Kevin and _30_ he wanted to do.The storytouched many peoples hearts _31_ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand.In just a few weeks,Kevins vegetables were _32_.People even began giving _33_ own vege

35、tables toKevin to sell.With the help of others,Kevin has _34_ over 21,000 dollars in all.Kevin said hewould use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _35_ other children inneed.21.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never22.A.specialB.strangeC.usual23.A.workB.schoolC.home24.A.wantedB.wentC.refused25.A.f

36、oodB.timeC.money26.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowers27.A.heardB.saidC.thought28.A.lifeB.storyC.problem29.A.aB.anC.the30.A.whatB.whichC.that31.A.andB.butC.or32.A.put outB.given outC.sold out33.A.ourB.yourC.their34.A.sentB.raisedC.donated35.A.toB.forC.from【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.

37、C33.C34.B35.A第第卷卷注意事项：注意事项：用用 0.50.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分第二部分知识运用知识运用第二节第二节语法填空语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 1 个或几个单词个或几个单词），使句，使句子通顺正确。子通顺正确。36.Is that _(you)schoolbag?No,it isnt.【答案】your37.They like pears,b

38、ut they dont like _(strawberry).【答案】strawberries38.I am very busy _ Friday.【答案】on39.What is he doing?He _(use)the computer.【答案】is using40.The teacher asked Ben _(answer)a question in class.【答案】to answer41.The more you read,the _(fast)you will be.【答案】faster42.He _(sit)down and began to read a newspap

39、er.【答案】sat43.I like dogs _ theyre friendly and smart.【答案】because44._ a clever boy he is!【答案】What45.The word“ginseng”comes from the _(China)word“ren-shen”.【答案】Chinese46._ yogurt do you need?I need one cup of yogurt.【答案】How much47._ you go to the party,youll have a good time.【答案】If48.The telephone _(i

40、nvent)by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.【答案】was invented49.Lets visit the kids in hospital and cheer them _.【答案】up50.That sweater _ be Carlas.Only she wears such colorful clothes.【答案】must第三部分第三部分写作技能写作技能第一节第一节英汉互译英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Technology is developing fast and it has become an important par

41、t of our life.1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can simply use3-D printers to print somebasic materials.2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen andthen we can enjoy our favourite food.3 5G 网络将允许更多的人获得信息。Big companies like China Mobil

42、e and China Unicom will startto offer 5G network.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.Wemay turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.4 Spa

43、ce tours will be a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth,the dream of travellingaround space will come true.In the coming years,spacecrafts will be as popular as buses,trainsand planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.And we will even get used toliving there.A robot wil

44、l be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do,likedriving cars.5 But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think and eventell the difference between right and wrong.In a word,just as Jules Vemne said,“Anything one man can imagine,other men can make

45、 real.”51._52._53._54._55._【答案】51.So what will the world be like in the future?52.科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。53.5G networks will allow more people to get information.54.太空旅行将是小菜一碟。55.但它们也将被用于其他领域。第二节第二节回答问题回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。My dear friends,Im writing to invite you to my new house i

46、n the country.You know,my family and I movedinto our country house one month ago.The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.I hope all of you can come.The party will begin at 11:00 a.m.on Saturday.There will be lotsof food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house.After

47、you get off train,take the road infront of the station.Follow it and youll see a chicken farm.Dont make any turns.Keep goingand youll see a bridge.Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left.Walk pastthe tree,take the first right turn,and then walk for five more minutes.Youll see seve

48、ralhouses.My house is at the end of the road,next to the river.Angelica56.Why did Angelica invite her friends?_57.When will the party begin?_58.Is there a chicken farm near the train station?_59.Where does Angelica live,at P1,P2 or P3?_60.How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?_【答案】56.Becau

49、se they are planning to give a party at her new house.57.The party will begin at 11:00 a.m.on Saturday.58.Yes,there is.59.P1.60.They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.第三节第三节基础写作基础写作61.假设你是 Angelica 的朋友 Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给 Angelica 回信：1.恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2.回复能否参加聚会。3.若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建

50、议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1.80 词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。Dear Angelica,_Alan【答案】例文：Dear Angelica,Im glad to receive your letter last time.First of all,congratulations on your settlementto the new house，which is so warm and comfortable that Id like to have a look at once.Thesmall independ