2020年江苏南通中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年江苏南通中考英语真题及答案年江苏南通中考英语真题及答案姓名姓名_ 考试证号考试证号注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 6060 分）分）第第 I I 卷卷 共共 4545 小题，小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题

2、卡上。请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 1515 小题；小题；每每 小小 题题 1 1 分，分，满满 分分 1515 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published_ the sum

3、mer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.David is crazy about Chinese history.He _ visits the museums first whereverhe travels in China.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always4.Wow,eighteen pink roses!For whom?_ are for my mum,and the other nine are for my grandma.A.FewB.HalfC.ManyD.Most5.Max got lost and was trap

4、ped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearbyfound him.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after6.The children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectlyin groups.A.completedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused7.As soon as books _,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope PrimarySchool.A.

5、are raisedB.were raisedC.raisedD.have raised8.Compared with a 1-day weekend,a 2-day weekend is _ as we may have enough timefor our hobbies.A.more pleasantB.less pleasantC.the most pleasantD.the least pleasant9.They offered courses _ students know the importance of protecting theHuanghe River.A.helpB

6、.helpedC.helpsD.to help10.A robot served us dinner last night.Dont you think we are living in amazingtimes?I cant agree more.The _ makes our lives easier and happier.A.information B.technologyC.discoveryD.competition11.The article says that ones personality depends on his animal sign.You _ read it f

7、or fun,but dont believe in that.A.canB.mustC.shouldntD.neednt12.Hello!This is Kevin speaking.May I speak to Mr Cao?Please _.Ill put you through.A.come onB.move onC.hold onD.try on13.Mr Jiang _ the company to develop the 5G network for years.Now he works asthe chief engineer in it.A.joinedB.was a mem

8、ber ofC.has joinedD.has been a member of14.Mr Li,could you please tell me _?Sorry,Im not sure.You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there15.Good news!Another new member in

9、 the Beidou family was sent into space.Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To them,_.A.it never rains but it poursB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.a miss is as good as a mileD.the grass is always greener on the otherside二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，

10、满分 1515 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Slowly,I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.A jar and a whip(鞭子)were in my sight.I smelled old plants.Stinky!I lookedinside the jar.It was a dark liquid(液体).I guessed this gift might be able tomake people get16.I tried it.It

11、 tasted awful,so it must be good for us!Wow!It17.I wasnt tired any more!I held a rope with one hand and slidall the way down.Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down againwith its help.“Woohoo!”I screamed to my friends.They got out of my way quickly.I18the ground and bounced(反弹)bac

12、k up.“I met the Emperor of Medicine,and he lookslike all of you!”I shouted with excitement.“Ive got medicine.and.a whip.Not sure19the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip,but its lots of fun!Letsgo!”At my words,they were very20,but followed me.We hurried toward the21but took a path that ended in a bus

13、h.There weretoo many grasses and other plants for us to move forward.I used my whip to cut throughthe bush.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.Suddenly,my tongue(舌头)22feeling anything.I now knew the value of the whip.“This juice would be useful for23.”I said.“My tongue is unable to feel.

14、”I turned to my friends.“See,all themedicines people need are already here,24.We only need to find and sharethem.”Our friends worked in groups.Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village.Others explored with me.In that bush,I began to25.My friends helped memake detailed notes about every pl

15、ant,including my feelings.We travelled together,looking for26.We found the red mushroom whichcured me after I couldnt breathe because of a poisonous(有毒的)plant.And everynight,we wrote down what we had learned.“This plant can cure a bad stomach.”“Dont have this,or it may hurt you.”We also knew what we

16、 had to do.I had to try every plant.My friends had to27the knowledge.Then people would live and be healthy.We all knew that one day Iwould eat a plant that would28me.And my friends would write everything aboutit.Then29else would die from eating that poison.We didnt talk about whatwould happen,but we

17、 knew.I happened on top of a cliff.I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides30.My friends ran to me.Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine.I could not look away from my last view.There was too much beauty.16.A.smartB.wellC.curiousD.interested17.A.movedB.smelledC.appearedD.worked18.A

18、.cleanedB.visitedC.hitD.set19.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how20.A.excitedB.touchedC.relaxedD.surprised21.A.forestB.mountainC.villageD.farm22.A.beganB.continuedC.stoppedD.risked23.A.painB.hungerC.moodD.sleep24.A.growingB.guardingC.changingD.passing25.A.dreamB.waitC.plantD.eat26.A.fruitsB.medicinesC.friendsD.

19、doctors27.A.acceptB.avoidC.shareD.shape28.A.killB.biteC.cureD.save29.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody30.A.wakeB.breatheC.reduceD.break三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AMy wife and I were on our honeymoon in ourhomeland,visi

20、ting my parents-in-law.Mywife Helen was making a film and my jobwas to make up the music,but I didntbring my guitar with me.I locked myselfin the barn toilet,and carved a guitarneck from a scrap(废弃的)piece of wood.In the barn,I found a drum,which usedto be part of an old tape-recorder,Itslike a guita

21、r,but it has four strings.So is it a balalaika or a guitar?They havesomething in common(共性),we call it abalalaika but its played differently.OurdaughterKittyhadjuststartedschool,so she needed a place to do herhomework.There isnt much room excepta table in the kitchen.When my wifecooks,she needs to u

22、se the table.One dayI walked past a rubbish bin and saw afolding(可折叠的)table lying there.Ithought I could make something out of it.It was just the right size a bigger onewouldnt have fitted into the room.Ifixed a slab of board for the desk and madethe back of the seat softer,then I oiledthe screws so

23、 it is easier to fold.Our dads friend made the Little Housefor his daughter.It was made of wood andbricks which were thrown away.And whenshe grew up,he offered it to us.So howlong has it been standing here?Im fortyyears old now,so it must be at leastfifty.The mans name was Bob.Hes notalive any more

24、but I still remember thenice time in the Little House.When mychildren were growing up,they used to say“Were going to play in the LittleIts a go-kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill.He wanted to make one so I helpedhim.I had bought him one,but he wasntsatisfied with that.I just made it frompieces

25、 lying around.The wheels were fromtwodifferentscrappedcarts.Myfather-in-law had them in his barn.Hedoesnt throw anything away.I only usedcart parts,some wood,a cushioned seat,and a rope.It cost nothing.My son likesit so much.I feel so happy.House!”or“Where are you?Im in theLittle House!”31.Which of

26、the following was given by a friend?32.What do the four stories have in common?A.The children in the stories were good at DIY.B.Fathers made the four objects for their children.C.Some scrap materials were made good use of.D.The four objects were made just for pleasure.33.From the passage,we can infe

27、r(推断)that _.A.Kittys father did not have money to buy a new tableB.at least four children once played in the Little HouseC.Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD.Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfatherB BResting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitabl

28、e,49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaminglivestreaming sessionher daily jobduring the COVID-19 outbreak.Dressed in a qipao,a traditionalChinese dress,Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in themorning,sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺)lov

29、ers.Lyu,an inheritor(继承人)of the art of making Chinese knots,which is listed asan intangible(非物质)cultural heritage,became a livestreaming host.“Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot,Im still confidentthat I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak.I can make full use ofthis p

30、eriod to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online,”she said.Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming,having bought all thenecessary equipment(设备)after following her friends advice.She practiseslivestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos.Asfa

31、ce-to-face interaction is still impractical for many,even as the outbreak hasbeen largely brought under control in China,she thinks livestreaming classes canmeet more Chinese knot lovers needs to learn the handicraft.She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works,expressing thedeterminat

32、ion(决心)and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19.“I love Wuhan,where I showed my works in 2019.Chinese knots are popular amongmany local people,and I made lots of friends there,”Lyu said.She designed aspecial Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to su

33、pportWuhan several months ago.She has more than 200 followers right now.There are more and more Chinese knotlovers on her online platform.She is using a length of colored string anddetermination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and helpmore people understand the culture.34.

34、The underlined word“livestreaming”in Paragraph 1 is close to“_”.A.sending out while happeningB.equipment for recording videosC.sending out after recordingD.equipment for making handicrafts35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream tradition

35、al handicraft online.B.Lyu Mins friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.C.Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Mins workshop through the Internet.D.More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min.36.What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots

36、?A.Unexpected.B.Hopeful.C.Difficult.D.Doubtful.37.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Having online classes during the outbreakB.Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC.Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD.Expressing thanks to the doctors and nursesC CDo you like Physics or Chemist

37、ry?Matter(物质)is always changing,eitherphysically or chemically.If a material goes through a physical change,it is stillthe same material.During a chemical change,one kind of matter changes into anothercompletely different kind of matter.For example,when we burn wood or cook fish,materials change.Peo

38、ple use chemistry every day in the kitchen.The food we eathas many different natural chemicals.Many of the chemicals in food are necessaryparts of a healthy diet.Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form.The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical.If

39、 a change does notaffect the foods chemical composition,we call it a physical change.For example,melted(溶解的)cheese has gone through a physical change.It gets softer when itis heated but it is still the same type of material.Any change that changes thechemicals in the food is a chemical change.Bread

40、contains carbohydrates,which arechemicals made up of carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen.When bread is baked(烘焙),thecarbohydrates break down into black carbon and water.The carbon gives the breada dark color and a crunchy texture(质地).The water goes into the air.To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking

41、,lets watch how a carrot cakeis made.The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients(材料)andbaking them together.In the course of making cakes,the dry ingredients are mixedfirst.They are flour,sugar,salt,baking soda,baking powder and spices.Flourgives the cake structure.Sugar helps to ma

42、ke it sweet.Salt strengthens the cakebatter.Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise.Next,the carrots may be added to the cake.These help give the carrot cake itsflavor,texture,and color.The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil andeggs.The oil makes the cake tender and moist.Eggs ser

43、ve two purposesthe whiteshelp the cake to rise,while the yolks(蛋黄)give it a creamy texture.All of theseingredients form a mixture.This mixture can be separated into its differentcomponents(成分)although it is very difficult.Once the cake mixture is formed,its poured into a cake pan and baked in an ove

44、n.The heat from the oven has causedchemical changes to take place.The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot beseparated.38.The material doesnt change when we _.A.melt ice creamB.burn paperC.bake apple piesD.cook beef39.Whats the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage?a.Carrots,oi

45、l and eggs are added.b.The dry ingredients are mixed.c.The mixture is baked in an oven.d.Baking powder and soda make thecake rise.e.Preparing some dry ingredients.f.The heat from the oven causeschemical changes.g.The ingredients cannot be separated.h.The mixture is poured into a panA.b-a-h-f-gB.b-h-

46、c-d-fC.e-d-c-a-gD.e-c-a-g-d40.After reading the passage,we know that _.A.water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB.people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC.chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD.su

47、gar and salt cant be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time41.The passage mainly helps us to _.A.look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB.learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC.have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD.understand physical and chemical changesD DHerman planted the

48、hot peppers(胡椒)in his five-hectare field in histown.The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading“AfricaAfrica HemaHema VillageVillage”in Chinese,English and his native language.His first harvest will startthismonth.Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018,receiving his masters degreeand a doctorate in

49、 environmental science.He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with hiswife,Yang Hong,who is from China,and started his own business.Hema XianshengCEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market.Hot peppers were one of his discoveries.The couple helped Hous team,from research

50、to field trips,testing production processes(加工)and so on.They also helped HemaXianshengs purchasing(采购)manager,Chen Huifang,when she led a team of eightto visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products thatsuit Chinese preferences.“We wore rubber gloves when we touched them