2021年广西梧州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 年广西梧州中考英语真题及答案说明说明：1.1.本试卷共本试卷共 1010 页页（试题卷试题卷 8 8 页页，答题卡答题卡 2 2 页页），满分满分 120120 分分，考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟分钟。2.2.答题前答题前，请将准考证号请将准考证号、姓名姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂答案涂、写在答题卡相应写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 9090 分）分）一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 3030 分）分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题（一）听句子，选画面（每小题 1 1

2、分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）请你根据所听到的请你根据所听到的 5 5 个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._2._3._4._5._（二）听句子，选答语（每小题（二）听句子，选答语（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）请你根据所听到的请你根据所听到的 5 5 个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Good idea.B.I dont like it.C.Im glad you enjoy it.7.A.Good luck.B.Well done.

3、C.Congratulations.8.A.Its good.B.SureC.Yes,thats right.9.A.Thank you.B.It doesnt matter.C.Sounds great10.A.Hes tall and thin.B.He likes coffee.C.Hes a doctor.（三）对话理解（每小题（三）对话理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。读两遍。11.Whats wron

4、g with Simon?A.He has a stomachache.B.He bas a headache.C.He has a toothache12.Whose eraser can the girl borrow?A.Peters.B.Shirleys.C.Johns.13.Where are the speakers?A.Ina restaurant.B.In a library.C.In an office.14.Who will work part-time during the summer holiday?A.Judy.B.Stephen.C.Ivan.15.When wi

5、ll their father be back?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第听第一段长对话，回答第 1616 至至 1717 小题。小题。16.Where does the girt want to go?A.A bank.B.A bookstore.C.A supermarket.17.Which bus should the girl take

6、?A.No.5.B.No.10.C.No.15.听第二段长对话，回答第听第二段长对话，回答第 1818 至至 2020 小题。小题。18.Why does the boy like his PE teacher?A.Because be is strong.B.Because he is patient.C.Because he is humorous.19.How long is a PE class?A.Thirty minutes.B.Forty minutes.C.Fifty minutes.20.Whats the girls favorite subject?A.PE.B.Math

7、.C.History.（四）短文理解（每小题（四）短文理解（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21.Where will they go tomorrow?A.The countrysideB.The seaside.C.The mountains.22 What will they do?A.Go camping.B.Go swimming.C.Go skating.23.How many kinds of fruits will

8、they take?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.24.How will they go there?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.25.What time will they start tomorrow?A.At 5:00 a.m.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 2:00 p.m.二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。1.I often go to school _ foot.A.inB.byC.onD.at【答案】C2.Susa

9、n,would you like something to eat?Yes,_ please.A.some milkB.some teaC.some coffeeD.somebread【答案】D3.There is _ interview with Mr.Chen in our schools meeting room.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】C4.Elsa has _ rice than Daniel.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D5.Excuse me,is this _ car?No,it isnt.Mine is over there.A.

10、myB.yourC.hisD.her【答案】B6.The price of this piano is a little _.I cant afford it.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high【答案】D7.This Saturday is my _ birthday.A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.thefortieth【答案】B8.Is Helen here?No,she isnt here,She _ in half an hour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.hasarrived【答案】C9._

11、 your hands before dinner,Tony.No problem,Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.To wash【答案】A10.I _ books in the library when the rainstorm came.A.readB.readsC.am readingD.wasreading【答案】D11.Sandy,could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip?Oh,I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buyB.where w

12、ill you buyC.where did you buyD.where you bought【答案】D12.In our English class,many chances _ to students to show themselves.A.offerB.are offeredC.offeredD.areoffering【答案】B13.My parents are used to _ after supper.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked【答案】C14.We wont believe it _ we see it with our own eyes.A.

13、becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after【答案】B15.Sorry to cut in on you and Frank._ Were having a free talk.A.Never mind.B.Go ahead.C.I hope so.D.That would be nice.【答案】A三、完形填空（每小题三、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture.Peop

14、le often perform itthe night before the Chinese New Year.They _16_ perform it for other happyoccasions.People think the lion dance can _17_ good luck and success.There are many different stories _18_ how the lion dance began.One ofthem is like this:Hundreds of years ago,a monster called Nian came to

15、 a villagein China.The villagers were _19_.A lion chased Nian away.A year later,Niancame back again,but this time the lion couldnt _20_.So the villagers madea“lion”by themselves.Their“lion”danced,jumped and chased Nian away.Forthis _21_,people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festiv

16、alto chase bad luck away.There are _22_ different kinds of lion dances.In the southern lion dance,the dancers _23_ hard to perform like a real lion.Their“lion”may shakeits body.The dance can be funny.The _24_ kind is the northern lion dance.It has more martial art skills like rolling,leaping and jum

17、ping.Both kinds arevery interesting to watch,but it takes a lot of _25_ to perform well.16.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.Just17.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep18.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over19.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared20.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse21.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiv

18、e23.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try24.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple25.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 3535 分）分）第一节：（每小题第一节：（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。The Change 5 robotic probe(探测器)has become Chinas first spaceship tobring t

19、he countrys national flag to the Moon.The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunarsurface was taken by a camera on the Change 5 robotic probes lander and thensent to the ground control.In Change 3 and 4 tasks,the national flag was paintedon the spaceship.Therefore,th

20、e flag carried by Change 5 is the first Chinesenational flag that has been planted on the Moon.The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at ChinaSpace Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province.It has three parts.Because of the strong radiation(辐射)and the terrible temperatures on the

21、 Moon,we couldnt use traditional fabrics(面料).If we place an ordinary flag on theMoon,its colors will quickly become lighter.Designers spent more than one yearchoosing and testing ideal materials,and finally picked a new kind of material thatcan resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.26.The

22、 Change 5 brought the flag outside the space.27.The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.28.The flag raising system includes three parts.29.If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become dark.30.The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested t

23、he flagsmaterials.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）A AStudents from a Middle School,experience farming during their labor course.Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-dolists.Some peop

24、le even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.However,these life skills are important and should be taught as part of laboreducation.On June 3,2020,the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部)gave a revised(修订后的)course for high schools across the county.Labor education,also callededucation o

25、n the hardworking spirit,range from housework to school labor andcommunity voluntary services(社会志愿服务).“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of theworld,life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.”said Zheng Fuzhi,a Vice-Minister(副部长)of Education.According

26、 toChina Youth Daily,the labor course will take six creditsthe sameas English and physics,Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would taketwo credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary serviceduring the full three school years.According to Xinhua,adding labor educati

27、on was out of care that the countrys youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important.Because of a lot of school stress,schools pay more attention to the educationalcourse,and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time.According to a survey,primary

28、 and middle school students in China only spend12 minutes a day on chores,compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in SouthKorea and 30 minutes in France.However,doing housework does not take young peoples attention away.Instead,it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit.“The earlie

29、r you start,the better.”the writer ofHow to Raise an Adultsaid.31.According to the passage,which one belongs to labor education?A.Doing homeworkB.Doing volunteer work.C.Going travelingD.Learning to drive a car.32.What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?A.The time to carry out labor education.B.The way to ca

30、rry out labor education.C.The purpose to carry out labor education.D.The place to carry out labor education.33.How many credits can voluntary service take?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.34._ spend the most time on chores.A.Students in China.B.Students in South Korea.C.Students in France.D.Students in Am

31、erica.35.What did the writer ofHow to Raise an Adultthink of doing housework?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.CB BRecycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.Its helpfulto our environment.There are a number of different recycling steps that

32、allowmaterials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of the most common things in usetoday include recycling plastic,glass,metals and paper.Things made of thesematerials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboardboxes.There are a number of

33、 advantages for recycling.These include:LandfillsRecycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.ResourcesWhen we use materials again,this means we can take fewer resources from the earth.Pollutionin general,recycling materials can produce less pollution,helping tokeep our enviro

34、nment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school.There is almosta“recycle”rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plasticbottles there.At home,be sure to put paper things like the newspapers,paper boxes,and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics

35、 are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recyclingsymbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals,or materials,is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street,across the

36、cityand the country,so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This isthe only way out for handlinghandling rubbish without causing danger to the environment andour health.For ourselves,our children and our childrens children,lets takeaction NOW!36.From the first paragraph,we know that _

37、.A.we can make more money from recyclingB.recycling is helpful to our environmentC.recycling is common and popularD.there is too much rubbish around us37.In paragraph 3,we know that recycling has many advantages including _.A.less rubbishB.more spaceC.less pollutionD.all the above38.What kinds of ma

38、terials are usually marked with an identification code?A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.39.The underlined word“handlinghandling”in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A.处理B.生产C.收购D.变卖40.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should recycle everything in our daily life.B.Many resources

39、 can be saved by recycling.C.We should take action to recycle rubbish.D.Recycle stations should be set up in the street.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C第三节：阅读短文，把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每第三节：阅读短文，把五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Vicky liked dog biscuits _41_.She thought of a way to

40、 get the biscuitsfor herself.As a little dog,Vicky had learned to watch for the postman.Every day she wentto meet him.He gave her all the letters.She brought these to Mrs.Smithsometimesas many as six at a time._42_One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs.Smith.But the little dog lookedexcited ab

41、out something.How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs.Smith tothe cupboard!She ran into the next room with the biscuit._43_“How strange!”thought Mrs.Smith,“Why did the postman come back so soon?”But she went to thecupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky._44_ There she saw Vicky eatingthe

42、biscuit.And under the dogs front paws(爪)was another letter!Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked.She was notgoing to bring all the letters at once._45_What will you do to a dog like Vicky?Will you give her another biscuit?Mrs.Smith did just that.A.Then she followed the dog

43、 to the next room.B.But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.C.She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.D.As a reward(奖励),Mrs.Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.E.After about two minutes,Vicky was back with another letter.【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.C第第 IIII 卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 3030 分）分）五、

44、词汇运用（每小题五、词汇运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）（一）单词填空（每小题（一）单词填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。46.A _(有风的)day is perfect for flying kites.【答案】windy47.The days of _(春天)are always bright here.【答案】spring48.We should try our best to help _(无家可归的)people.【答案】homeless49.

45、I wanted to say hello to him but I _(忘记)his name.【答案】forgot50.Benny is a member of our school soccer _(队).【答案】team（二）综合填空（每小题（二）综合填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateA picture can express what someone feels or wants to

46、 say.No doubt thats onereason why digital stickers(表情图)are used and _51_ by so many people.Stickers can be fun,silly or serious.People can use them _52_ or complain.They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures

47、 to_53_.Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass _54_ feelings.While emoji are simple symbols _55_ represent an emotion,stickers aremade up of many parts.Some of them have layers(层次)of _56_ and have beendesigned to represent real-life experiences.Some people treat stickers like toys.They

48、 compete to see who can collect the_57_ and the funniest._58_ use them as a social tool.Stickers providea low-risk way to communicate _59_ new and old friends.No matter how stickers _60_ used,they have become the language of choicefor many.【答案】51.enjoyed52.to celebrate53.words54.their55.that56.meani

49、ngs57.most58.Others59.with60.are六、书面表达（六、书面表达（1515 分）分）61.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jenny 因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并提出建议。要点提示：1.近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、2.提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、3.要求：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.词数不少于 80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight 视力mobile phone 手机

50、Dear Jenny,Im sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker._YoursLi Hua【答案】例文：Dear Jenny,Im sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.Idliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebrea